Study Results
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Basic Information
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ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
515 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2019-08-01
2025-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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This study will utilize a multidisciplinary approach to identify genetic variation in genes that control iron utilization in order to shed light on the genetic basis of population differences in iron status and disease susceptibility with a long-term goal of informing population-specific dietary iron intake recommendations to minimize the risk of chronic diseases. To evaluate iron utilization, we will employ an in vivo, functional approach using an oral stable iron isotope method. Each participant will have genetic ancestry and genotyping evaluated using the Illumina Global Diversity Array-8. Study participants (n=504, aged 18-50 y) will consume 57Fe (as ferrous sulfate) in the fasted state and will then ingest a standardized breakfast and lunch meal. Two weeks after iron dosing, a blood sample will be collected from each participant and the amount of 57Fe incorporated into red blood cells will be measured using magnetic sector thermal ionization mass spectrometry. This project will fundamentally advance our understanding of ethnic differences in nutrient metabolism and iron status. It will also provide information to assist with the long-term goal of reducing the public health burden of Fe-related diseases.
Conditions
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Study Design
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CASE_ONLY
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Age between 18- 50y
* Non-smoking
* Not taking vitamin or mineral supplements.
* Females: premenopausal and not pregnant or lactating
* No preexisting medical complications (such as eating disorders, hemoglobinopathies, malabsorption diseases, steroid use, substance abuse history, or taking medications known to influence iron homeostasis)
* Body mass index (BMI) between 18 - 30 kg/m2.
Exclusion Criteria
* Age \<18 y or \> 50y,
* Not of Northern European or East Asian ancestry
* Smoking
* Pregnancy, lactating
* Have gastrointestinal disorders/malabsorption diseases/hemoglobinopathies/dietary restrictions/steroid use/ medication use of medications known to impact iron status, iron utilization or inflammatory status
* Take vitamin and mineral supplementations
18 Years
50 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
NIH
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
NIH
Cornell University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Kimberly O O'Brien
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Cornell University
Locations
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Cornell University
Ithaca, New York, United States
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, United States
Countries
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References
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Park CY, Barad A, Xu Y, Bender E, Thomas AK, Haller CM, Gu Z, Pressman EK, O'Brien KO. Dietary intake in East Asian and Northern European participants from the FeGenes study. Eur J Nutr. 2025 Jun 5;64(5):205. doi: 10.1007/s00394-025-03730-w.
Barad A, Xu Y, Bender E, Pressman EK, Gu Z, O'Brien KO. Differences in nonheme iron absorption between healthy adults of East Asian or Northern European ancestry from the Iron Genes in East Asian and Northern European Adults Study (FeGenes): A cross-sectional stable iron isotope study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2025 Feb;121(2):417-426. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.11.015.
Barad A, Xu Y, Bender E, Pressman EK, Gu Z, O'Brien KO. Iron regulatory hormones and their associations with iron status biomarkers among healthy adults of East Asian or Northern European ancestry: A cross-sectional comparison from the Iron Genes in East Asian and Northern European Adults Study (FeGenes). Am J Clin Nutr. 2025 Feb;121(2):406-416. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.10.018.
Barad A, Xu Y, Bender E, Kang W, Xu R, Gu Z, Pressman EK, O'Brien KO. Characterization of iron status biomarkers and hematological indices among young adults of East Asian or Northern European ancestry: A cross-sectional analysis from the Iron Genes in East Asian and Northern European Adults Study (FeGenes). Am J Clin Nutr. 2025 Feb;121(2):394-405. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.10.014.
Other Identifiers
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IRB # 1904008754
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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