The Effect of Lordosis on Clinical Outcome After Spinal Fusion for One-level Degenerative Spondylolysthesis

NCT ID: NCT04174144

Last Updated: 2023-06-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-12-12

Study Completion Date

2023-06-23

Brief Summary

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Degenerative spondylolisthesis is a common spinal degenerative disease. It is defined as the slippage of one vertebrae on the vertebrae bellow. In the process of spinal ageing and spinal joint degeneration, the spine becomes subjected to degenerative development that results in joint instability, shifting of vertebrae and can be responsible for a progressive kyphosis of the lumbar spine and sagittal imbalance with forward inclination of the trunk and chronic low back pain development. To address these changes and restore stability, lumbar spinal fusion has been developed and is nowadays a common procedure for unstable degenerative spine disorders.

In the past several years, studies that highlight the importance of sagittal balance analysis with the restoration of adequate lumbar lordosis, have emerged. However, it remains a challenge to determine the correct amount of lumbar lordosis that is required for each patient to maintain optimal post-fusion sagittal balance. Additionally, the relationship between pelvic incidence (PI) and impact of LL correction has been highlighted in literature. The position of fused vertebrae is of paramount importance, as sagittal alignment should be done with minimizing muscle work during posture. Failure to reach proper sagittal balance can result in compensatory mechanisms such as increased pelvic tilt (PT), cervical and thoracic segment hyperextension, and knee flexion. These compensatory mechanisms have adverse effects such as chronic pain, disability and muscle fatigue.

With this study the investigators aim to analyze long-term clinical and spinopelvic radiographic parameter outcomes of patients who underwent a one-level spinal fusion procedure for single level degenerative spondylolisthesis disease at a single institution.

Detailed Description

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TLIF (transforaminal interbody fusion) is a safe and effective treatment option for single-level lumbar degenerative disease. It is less invasive, yields good outcomes and has fewer complications after long-term follow up compared to other fusion techniques. In literature, many studies have compared sagittal parameters and functional outcomes in single-level TLIF surgery. In most literature reports, however, the fusion was performed at different lumbar levels, depending on the characteristics of the studied cohort. As demonstrated by Roussouly et. al. in the asymptomatic population, the L4 vertebra represents the apex of lumbar lordosis and is the most suitable site for lordosis correction. There are several reported surgical techniques and methods to obtain adequate lordosis correction during TLIF.

At Department of Orthopaedic surgery of Ljubljana University medical centre, TLIF is performed using a consistent brand of instrumentation. In knee-chest position, polyaxial pedicle screws (Xia®, Stryker Spine, Allendale, NJ, USA), combined with a crescent-shaped interbody cage (T-Plus®, Pioneer Surgical Technology, Marquette, MI, USA), bilateral facet joint removal and laminectomy on both sides are used. Compression over the rods is performed to obtain adequate segmental lordosis. The angle of lordosis correction is calculated according Schwab's formula (ideal lumbar lordosis (LL) = pelvic incidence (PI) + 9).

There is little published information regarding cohorts with long-term evaluation. As many authors suggested, changes in lordotic parameters can become clinically evident several years after the procedure. With this study's cohort analysis, a rarely reported link between spinopelvic parameters and long-term clinical evaluation will be demonstrated. Selected participants will be analyzed using the same protocol as preoperatively. A clinical examination will be made, ODI questionnaires will be administered and radiographic parameters on full-standing lateral radiographs, will be analyzed. Changes between preoperative and long-term postoperative parameters will be calculated and compared. For statistical analysis paired t-test and Pearson correlation will be used. All statistical tests will be two tailed and significance will be set at p\<0.05.

Conditions

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Spondylolisthesis Degenerative Spinal Fusion

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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TLIF group

Participants with degenerative spondylolysthesis who underwent a single-level TLIF procedure.

Single-level TLIF

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Transforaminal interbody fusion approach, using polyaxial pedicle screws (Xia®, Stryker Spine, Allendale, NJ, USA), combined with a crescent-shaped interbody cage (T-Plus®, Pioneer Surgical Technology, Marquette, MI, USA), bilateral facet joint removal and laminectomy.

Interventions

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Single-level TLIF

Transforaminal interbody fusion approach, using polyaxial pedicle screws (Xia®, Stryker Spine, Allendale, NJ, USA), combined with a crescent-shaped interbody cage (T-Plus®, Pioneer Surgical Technology, Marquette, MI, USA), bilateral facet joint removal and laminectomy.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with one-level degenerative spondylolysthesis treated with single-level TLIF at Department of Orthopaedic surgery of Ljubljana University medical centre between 2011 and 2013.
* TLIF performed at L3/4 or L4/5

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who refuse to participate in study or do not respond to our invitation
* Patients with additional instrumental spinal surgery or spinal trauma
* Patients with additional types of adult spinal deformity
* Patients with inflammatory spinal conditions
* Patients with flexion contractures of the hips or knees
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Medical Centre Ljubljana

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Klemen Bošnjak

Resident of Orthopaedic surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Rok Vengust, M.D, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Department of Orthopaedic surgery, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Locations

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University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Ljubljana, , Slovenia

Site Status

Countries

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Slovenia

References

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Barrey C, Roussouly P, Le Huec JC, D'Acunzi G, Perrin G. Compensatory mechanisms contributing to keep the sagittal balance of the spine. Eur Spine J. 2013 Nov;22 Suppl 6(Suppl 6):S834-41. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-3030-z. Epub 2013 Sep 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24052406 (View on PubMed)

Barrey C, Darnis A. Current strategies for the restoration of adequate lordosis during lumbar fusion. World J Orthop. 2015 Jan 18;6(1):117-26. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i1.117. eCollection 2015 Jan 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25621216 (View on PubMed)

Cheng X, Zhang F, Zhang K, Sun X, Zhao C, Li H, Li YM, Zhao J. Effect of Single-Level Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion on Segmental and Overall Lumbar Lordosis in Patients with Lumbar Degenerative Disease. World Neurosurg. 2018 Jan;109:e244-e251. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.154. Epub 2017 Oct 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28987851 (View on PubMed)

Ferrero E, Ould-Slimane M, Gille O, Guigui P; French Spine Society (SFCR). Sagittal spinopelvic alignment in 654 degenerative spondylolisthesis. Eur Spine J. 2015 Jun;24(6):1219-27. doi: 10.1007/s00586-015-3778-4. Epub 2015 Feb 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25652553 (View on PubMed)

Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB. The Oswestry Disability Index. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Nov 15;25(22):2940-52; discussion 2952. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200011150-00017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11074683 (View on PubMed)

Kuhta M, Bosnjak K, Vengust R. Failure to maintain segmental lordosis during TLIF for one-level degenerative spondylolisthesis negatively affects clinical outcome 5 years postoperatively: a prospective cohort of 57 patients. Eur Spine J. 2019 Apr;28(4):745-750. doi: 10.1007/s00586-019-05890-w. Epub 2019 Jan 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30680634 (View on PubMed)

Le Huec JC, Aunoble S, Philippe L, Nicolas P. Pelvic parameters: origin and significance. Eur Spine J. 2011 Sep;20 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):564-71. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-1940-1. Epub 2011 Aug 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21830079 (View on PubMed)

Le Huec JC, Faundez A, Dominguez D, Hoffmeyer P, Aunoble S. Evidence showing the relationship between sagittal balance and clinical outcomes in surgical treatment of degenerative spinal diseases: a literature review. Int Orthop. 2015 Jan;39(1):87-95. doi: 10.1007/s00264-014-2516-6. Epub 2014 Sep 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25192690 (View on PubMed)

Le Huec JC, Hasegawa K. Normative values for the spine shape parameters using 3D standing analysis from a database of 268 asymptomatic Caucasian and Japanese subjects. Eur Spine J. 2016 Nov;25(11):3630-3637. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4485-5. Epub 2016 Mar 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26951168 (View on PubMed)

Liang Y, Shi W, Jiang C, Chen Z, Liu F, Feng Z, Jiang X. Clinical outcomes and sagittal alignment of single-level unilateral instrumented transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with a 4 to 5-year follow-up. Eur Spine J. 2015 Nov;24(11):2560-6. doi: 10.1007/s00586-015-3933-y. Epub 2015 Apr 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25870077 (View on PubMed)

Morvan G, Mathieu P, Vuillemin V, Guerini H, Bossard P, Zeitoun F, Wybier M. Standardized way for imaging of the sagittal spinal balance. Eur Spine J. 2011 Sep;20 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):602-8. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-1927-y. Epub 2011 Aug 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21830081 (View on PubMed)

Ould-Slimane M, Lenoir T, Dauzac C, Rillardon L, Hoffmann E, Guigui P, Ilharreborde B. Influence of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion procedures on spinal and pelvic parameters of sagittal balance. Eur Spine J. 2012 Jun;21(6):1200-6. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-2124-8. Epub 2011 Dec 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22179755 (View on PubMed)

Roussouly P, Pinheiro-Franco JL. Biomechanical analysis of the spino-pelvic organization and adaptation in pathology. Eur Spine J. 2011 Sep;20 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):609-18. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-1928-x. Epub 2011 Aug 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21809016 (View on PubMed)

Schwab F, Lafage V, Patel A, Farcy JP. Sagittal plane considerations and the pelvis in the adult patient. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 Aug 1;34(17):1828-33. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a13c08.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19644334 (View on PubMed)

Tye EY, Alentado VJ, Mroz TE, Orr RD, Steinmetz MP. Comparison of Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes in Patients Receiving Single-Level Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion With Removal of Unilateral or Bilateral Facet Joints. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Sep;41(17):E1039-E1045. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001535.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26926356 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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0120-259/2019/6

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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