Selegiline and Reward Processing

NCT ID: NCT04130087

Last Updated: 2019-10-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

54 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-09-18

Study Completion Date

2020-09-10

Brief Summary

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There has been growing interest in the relationship between reward processing and clinical symptoms of depression such as anhedonia (loss of interest and response to pleasurable activities).

The aim of the study is to investigate the acute effects of a single dose of selegiline (an irreversible monoamine oxidase B inhibitor) on reward and emotional processing in healthy volunteers.

Detailed Description

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There has been growing interest in the relationship between reward processing and clinical symptoms of depression such as anhedonia (loss of interest and response to pleasurable activities). Studies in animals have suggested that the neurotransmitter, dopamine, plays a key role in reward processing. This has given rise to the suggestion that in depression, decrements in dopamine activity lead to impaired reward processing which cause symptoms such as anhedonia and low motivation.

Research in humans into dopamine and reward is limited by suitable pharmacological means to manipulate dopamine activity safely and effectively.

To our knowledge, no previous research has studied the effects of acute administration of the licensed drug, selegiline, on reward and emotional processing. However, a single dose of selegiline effectively inhibits monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B), which should lead to increased dopamine availability in the CNS. Therefore, selegiline may be a useful tool to explore the effect of modifying dopamine availability on reward processing. Acquiring such knowledge through this study could assist in the clinical use of MAO-B inhibition as a target to ameliorate symptoms such as anhedonia as well as increasing our general understanding of reward processing in healthy individuals.

The aim of this study is to explore the effects of acute administration of a standard (10mg) dose of selegiline on reward and emotional processing versus a placebo, in healthy volunteers. At this dose selegiline only has an -MAO-B function therefore the specific impact of MAO-B blockade on reward and emotional processing can be explored.

Research Question: What effect will the administration of a single dose of selegiline have on reward and emotional processing in healthy volunteers?

Conditions

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Healthy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Placebo controlled trial.

27 participants will be allocated to receive a single 10mg of selegiline and the same number will receive a single dose of placebo (lactose tablet.)
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
A randomisation code will be drawn up by a researcher not involved in the study using a randomisation tool online (https://www.sealedenvelope.com/simple-randomiser/v1/lists). The study randomisation code will be kept in a sealed envelope in a dedicated cabinet in Neurosciences Building of The Department of Psychiatry. At the end of the study, the randomisation blind will be broken by the principal investigator by opening the randomisation code envelope.

Blinding will be achieved by identical encapsulation of the selegiline and the placebo using the Departmental Standard Operating Procedure for drug encapsulation.

Study Groups

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Selegiline Group

27 healthy participants who will be administered a single 10mg tablet of selegiline hydrochloride.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Selegiline Hydrochloride 10 MG

Intervention Type DRUG

Single 10mg tablet of Selegiline Hydrochloride

Placebo Group

27 healthy participants who will be administered a single lactose tablet (placebo)

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Single Placebo Tablet, identical appearance to experimental tablet.

Interventions

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Selegiline Hydrochloride 10 MG

Single 10mg tablet of Selegiline Hydrochloride

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Single Placebo Tablet, identical appearance to experimental tablet.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18-40 years of age
* Able to give informed consent for study participation
* Sufficient fluency in English to understand and complete the neuropsychological tasks

Exclusion Criteria

* Current usage of other regular medication (including the contraceptive pill, the Depo-Provera injection or the progesterone implant, and hormone replacement therapy)
* Any past or current Axis 1 DSM-IV psychiatric disorder
* Significant medical condition
* Pulse \< 60 beats per minute at baseline screening
* Current or past gastro-intestinal disorder or irritable bowel syndrome
* Current pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Known lactate deficiency or any other problem absorbing lactose, galactose or glucose
* Current or past history of drug or alcohol dependency
* Participation in a psychological or medical study involving the use of medication within the last 3 months
* Previous participation in a study using the same, or similar, emotional processing tasks
* Smoker \> 5 cigarettes per day
* Typically drinks \> 6 caffeinated drinks per day
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Oxford

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Catherine Harmer, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Oxford

Locations

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University of Oxford

Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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Mayowa Oyesanya, MD

Role: CONTACT

01865 613 176

Wendy Howard, PhD

Role: CONTACT

01865 618 286

Facility Contacts

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Wendy Howard, PhD

Role: primary

01865618286

References

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Vrieze E, Pizzagalli DA, Demyttenaere K, Hompes T, Sienaert P, de Boer P, Schmidt M, Claes S. Reduced reward learning predicts outcome in major depressive disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2013 Apr 1;73(7):639-45. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.10.014. Epub 2012 Dec 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23228328 (View on PubMed)

Admon R, Pizzagalli DA. Dysfunctional Reward Processing in Depression. Curr Opin Psychol. 2015 Aug 1;4:114-118. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2014.12.011.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26258159 (View on PubMed)

Krystal JH, Sanacora G, Duman RS. Rapid-acting glutamatergic antidepressants: the path to ketamine and beyond. Biol Psychiatry. 2013 Jun 15;73(12):1133-41. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.03.026.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23726151 (View on PubMed)

Machado-Vieira R, Salvadore G, Diazgranados N, Zarate CA Jr. Ketamine and the next generation of antidepressants with a rapid onset of action. Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Aug;123(2):143-50. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.02.010. Epub 2009 May 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19397926 (View on PubMed)

Heinonen EH, Anttila MI, Nyman LM, Pyykko KA, Vuorinen JA, Lammintausta RA. Inhibition of platelet monoamine oxidase type B by selegiline. J Clin Pharmacol. 1997 Jul;37(7):597-601. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1997.tb04341.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9243352 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R64689/RE001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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