Computational Cognitive Training To Boost Reward Responsiveness In Anhedonic Patients

NCT ID: NCT05383248

Last Updated: 2023-11-29

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 50 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2022-09-14
• Study Completion Date: 2023-11-16

Brief Summary

Anhedonia, i.e., reduced positive mood and decreased sensitivity to rewards, is observed in many psychiatric illnesses, particularly depression and anxiety disorders. Untreated anhedonia predicts worse clinical outcomes and poorer response to treatment, yet cognitive behavioral treatment approaches to target anhedonia are fraught with poor patient compliance in real-life settings. The proposed study aims to address this gap by 1) testing the usefulness of a non-invasive, computationally informed, cognitive training in boosting reward sensitivity and reducing anhedonia in depressed and anxious patients, and 2) delineating the neurocomputational mechanisms of change associated with such intervention. In other words, can we train the brain to obtain rewards and boost positive mood among depressed and anxious individuals? This project will help to develop a computational training protocol aimed at reducing anhedonia and improving existing interventions for psychiatric conditions characterized by reward processing deficits. Long-term goals include expanding this framework to a broader range of appetitive and social stimuli to develop precise cognitive training tools to treat anhedonia.

Conditions

Anhedonia; Depression

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: DOUBLE

Study Groups

High Reward - High Variance

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

High Reward - High Variance

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Computerized reward learning task designed to increase reward responsiveness

High Reward - Low Variance

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

High Reward - Low Variance

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Computerized reward learning task designed to have minimal effect on reward responsiveness

Interventions

High Reward - High Variance

Computerized reward learning task designed to increase reward responsiveness

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

High Reward - Low Variance

Computerized reward learning task designed to have minimal effect on reward responsiveness

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Age 18-65 (all races, both males and females will be included)
• Current diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
• A score < 7 on the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS) or < 25 on the Positive Affect subscale from the Positive And Negative Affect Scale (PANAS)
• Sufficient proficiency in English language to understand and complete informed consent, interviews, questionnaires, and all other study procedures.
• Having normal or corrected vision
• Having normal or corrected hearing

Exclusion Criteria

• Endorsement of past or current psychotic or bipolar disorder.
• Endorsement of recent severe alcohol or substance use disorder (past 3 months).
• Inability to discontinue for 48 hours prior to scan any medications incompatible with measuring reliable/interpretable neural activity (e.g., e.g., benzodiazepines/beta-blockers, atypical anti-depressants, anxiolytics and sedative hypnotics, antipsychotics, and opioid analgesics)
• Being unsafe to undergo functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), i.e., being pregnant, presence of non-removable metal in body, medical conditions that are incompatible with safe MRI (e.g., claustrophobia, inability to lie still on one's back for approximately 60 minutes; prior neurosurgery)
• Clinical conditions assessed by the interviewer that necessitate more imminent clinical care (e.g., active suicidal ideation): These criteria are in place so participants with these other, more several symptoms can be referred for appropriate mental health services.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 65 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

University of California, San Diego

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Katia Harle

Assistant Clinical Professor

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

UCSD Center for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

La Jolla, California, United States

Countries

United States

Other Identifiers

309646-00001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id