Evaluation of Harmonicity in Running Gait by the Use of Innovative Techniques of Video Analysis

NCT ID: NCT04103437

Last Updated: 2021-02-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

112 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-11-03

Study Completion Date

2019-12-03

Brief Summary

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This study aims to demonstrate the use of a digital video analysis method to evaluate harmonicity of running gait, through an holistic approach.

Furthermore, it explores the association of running gait harmonicity with running velocity and level of training and with running injuries risk .

Detailed Description

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Aetiology of running related injuries is reported to be multifactorial but still not fully understood. Factors that impede the understanding of the mechanisms and aetiology of injury are the traditional segmental approach to the analysis of running gait and the lack of prospective studies.

A more holistic approach to analysis of movement could permit a more in depth comprehension of the injured state, trough a changing of point of view. This holistic approach is based on the harmonic nature of running gait.

Despite the everyday use of the term "harmonicity" within sporting domains, methods to measure running gait harmonicity is a theme still vaguely explored.

Traditional methods evaluate the movement quality of the whole body based on the motion analysis of specific segments, that are supposed to sufficiently represent the entire body. The search for a method to analyse harmonicity of cyclic movements with a real holistic approach, is therefore still open.

With these aims, an innovative video analysis method has been proposed, based on the measure of the frequency variation of the pixel brightness in the digital video of a cyclic movement.

Conditions

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Injuries

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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recreational runners

Recreational runners (minimum of 2 running session and 20km of total mileage per week), with seasonal best on half-marathon comprised between 1h20' and 2h00'. Age \> 18 and \< 60 years. Free from musculoskeletal injuries from at least three months.

Maximal incremental running test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Maximal incremental running test with measures of metabolic, spatio-temporal parameters and video recording with camera in the frontal plane.

video recording of frontal view, metabolic and spatio-temporal measures of three (self-selected speed, + and - 20 percentage of self-selected speed) 6 minutes running test monthly (12 months) follow-up questionnaire

Metabolic and movement analysis of running

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Running analysis of three six minutes running test (self-selected speed, + and - 20% of the self-selected speed) by video recording with camera in the frontal plane, and acquisition of the metabolic and spatio-temporal parameters

Questionnaires

Intervention Type OTHER

Monthly follow-up questionnaire (12 months) about training habits and injuries

Interventions

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Maximal incremental running test

Maximal incremental running test with measures of metabolic, spatio-temporal parameters and video recording with camera in the frontal plane.

video recording of frontal view, metabolic and spatio-temporal measures of three (self-selected speed, + and - 20 percentage of self-selected speed) 6 minutes running test monthly (12 months) follow-up questionnaire

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Metabolic and movement analysis of running

Running analysis of three six minutes running test (self-selected speed, + and - 20% of the self-selected speed) by video recording with camera in the frontal plane, and acquisition of the metabolic and spatio-temporal parameters

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Questionnaires

Monthly follow-up questionnaire (12 months) about training habits and injuries

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* at least one year of running practice
* minimum two day of running/week
* minimum 20 km running/week
* seasonal best on half marathon comprised between 1h20' and 2h00'
* experienced in treadmill running practice
* sport medical certificate

Exclusion Criteria

* have suffered in the last three months of musculoskeletal disease
* regular practice of sport activities different from running
* acute or chronic osteoarticular diseases or, in general, other pathology limiting physical activities
* use of drugs altering physical activity performance (hypnotic, psychoactive, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs e.g.).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Microgate Srl

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universita di Verona

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Guido Pasquini, Bs

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi

Locations

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IRCCS Don Carlo Gnocchi

Florence, Tuscany, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Huijben B, van Schooten KS, van Dieen JH, Pijnappels M. The effect of walking speed on quality of gait in older adults. Gait Posture. 2018 Sep;65:112-116. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.07.004. Epub 2018 Jul 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30558916 (View on PubMed)

Lindsay TR, Yaggie JA, McGregor SJ. Contributions of lower extremity kinematics to trunk accelerations during moderate treadmill running. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2014 Dec 12;11:162. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-11-162.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25495782 (View on PubMed)

Buist I, Bredeweg SW, Lemmink KA, van Mechelen W, Diercks RL. Predictors of running-related injuries in novice runners enrolled in a systematic training program: a prospective cohort study. Am J Sports Med. 2010 Feb;38(2):273-80. doi: 10.1177/0363546509347985. Epub 2009 Dec 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19966104 (View on PubMed)

Videbaek S, Bueno AM, Nielsen RO, Rasmussen S. Incidence of Running-Related Injuries Per 1000 h of running in Different Types of Runners: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Med. 2015 Jul;45(7):1017-26. doi: 10.1007/s40279-015-0333-8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25951917 (View on PubMed)

van Gent RN, Siem D, van Middelkoop M, van Os AG, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Koes BW. Incidence and determinants of lower extremity running injuries in long distance runners: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2007 Aug;41(8):469-80; discussion 480. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.033548. Epub 2007 May 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17473005 (View on PubMed)

Hreljac A. Etiology, prevention, and early intervention of overuse injuries in runners: a biomechanical perspective. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2005 Aug;16(3):651-67, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2005.02.002.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16005398 (View on PubMed)

Vannatta CN, Kernozek TW. Patellofemoral joint stress during running with alterations in foot strike pattern. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 May;47(5):1001-8. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000503.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25202853 (View on PubMed)

Teng HL, Powers CM. Sagittal plane trunk posture influences patellofemoral joint stress during running. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2014 Oct;44(10):785-92. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2014.5249. Epub 2014 Aug 25.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25155651 (View on PubMed)

Valenzuela KA, Lynn SK, Mikelson LR, Noffal GJ, Judelson DA. Effect of Acute Alterations in Foot Strike Patterns during Running on Sagittal Plane Lower Limb Kinematics and Kinetics. J Sports Sci Med. 2015 Mar 1;14(1):225-32. eCollection 2015 Mar.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25729311 (View on PubMed)

Hamill J, Palmer C, Van Emmerik RE. Coordinative variability and overuse injury. Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol. 2012 Nov 27;4(1):45. doi: 10.1186/1758-2555-4-45.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23186012 (View on PubMed)

Kiely J, Collins DJ. Uniqueness of Human Running Coordination: The Integration of Modern and Ancient Evolutionary Innovations. Front Psychol. 2016 Apr 11;7:262. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00262. eCollection 2016.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27148098 (View on PubMed)

Bredeweg SW, Kluitenberg B, Bessem B, Buist I. Differences in kinetic variables between injured and noninjured novice runners: a prospective cohort study. J Sci Med Sport. 2013 May;16(3):205-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2012.08.002. Epub 2012 Aug 24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22921763 (View on PubMed)

Iosa M, Bini F, Marinozzi F, Fusco A, Morone G, Koch G, Martino Cinnera A, Bonni S, Paolucci S. Stability and Harmony of Gait in Patients with Subacute Stroke. J Med Biol Eng. 2016;36(5):635-643. doi: 10.1007/s40846-016-0178-0. Epub 2016 Oct 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27853414 (View on PubMed)

Bellanca JL, Lowry KA, Vanswearingen JM, Brach JS, Redfern MS. Harmonic ratios: a quantification of step to step symmetry. J Biomech. 2013 Feb 22;46(4):828-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.12.008. Epub 2013 Jan 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23317758 (View on PubMed)

Stefanyshyn DJ, Stergiou P, Lun VM, Meeuwisse WH, Worobets JT. Knee angular impulse as a predictor of patellofemoral pain in runners. Am J Sports Med. 2006 Nov;34(11):1844-51. doi: 10.1177/0363546506288753. Epub 2006 May 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16735584 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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harmrun fdg

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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