The Causal Connection Between Sng and Muscle Acidosis

NCT ID: NCT04049253

Last Updated: 2020-10-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

52 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-07-11

Study Completion Date

2023-01-01

Brief Summary

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This proposed study suggests that peripheral tissue acidosis sensed by the somatosensory system (sngceptin) would evoke the sng perception in the brain. This hypothesis is based on investigators preliminary data that the peripheral muscle acidosis will evoked the central sng perception. This proposed study also identify the detection of brain activation areas related to the peripheral muscle acidosis. Investigators will know specific brain areas related to sng perception evoked by the peripheral muscle acidosis and, accordingly, a novel mechanism and potential treatment for sng would be developed in this proposed study.

Detailed Description

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Sng is a prominent complaint in Taiwanese people with low back pain. "Sng" is created to represent this Taiwanese word. Based on investigators preliminary data, sng was one of the most common complaints in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) and also one of the most common indication for lumbar spine operations. Back sng is not adequately relieved by pain-killers or even by the lumbar spine operations. By using functional magnetic resonance imaging and questionnaires, the investigators preliminary study demonstrated that sng is different from pain in the level of brain perception and the level of subjective concept. It is very likely that sng has its own unique nerve pathway other than pain. The subjective feeling of sng is very similar to sour in taste, so it is likely that acidosis may be involved in the process of sng sensation, especially in the muscle. Delayed onset muscle soreness is a well-known example, and the soreness is dependent on the proton-sensing neurons. Indeed, substantial evidences showed that up to 80% muscle afferents are acid-sensitive but not nociceptors. Therefore, the investigators propose that sng is the perception in the brain when the tissue acidosis is sensed by the somatosensory system, and "sng-ception" is created to indicate the sensation of tissue acidosis. However, the causal connection between the peripheral sngception and the central brain perception of sng is not established. The objective of this proposal is to establish the causal connection between peripheral muscle acidosis and the central brain sng perception. The investigators central hypothesis is that acidosis-evoked sensation in the muscles will cause a central sng perception in the brain. This hypothesis is based on investigators previous studies that showed sng is different from pain in terms of subjective responses, brain activation areas and clinical impacts. To achieve this goal, two specific aims will be pursued 1. to determine if an acid solution will evokes sng response, and, 2. to detect the brain activation area of sng evoked by an acid solution in functional magnetic resonance imaging. Successful establishment of the casual connection between the peripheral muscle acidosis and the central brain sng perception will lead to a more comprehensive understanding of sng mechanism and the potential medication development.

Conditions

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Muscle Acidosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Acidic phosphate buffer solution

pH5.2 phosphate buffer solution

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Phosphate Buffer Solution

Intervention Type DRUG

Phosphate-buffered saline (abbreviated PBS) is a buffer solution commonly used in biological research. It is a water-based salt solution containing disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate. The buffer helps to maintain a constant pH. The osmolarity and ion concentrations of the solutions match those of the human body (isotonic).

Neutral phosphate buffer solution

pH7.4 phosphate buffer solution

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Phosphate Buffer Solution

Intervention Type DRUG

Phosphate-buffered saline (abbreviated PBS) is a buffer solution commonly used in biological research. It is a water-based salt solution containing disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate. The buffer helps to maintain a constant pH. The osmolarity and ion concentrations of the solutions match those of the human body (isotonic).

Interventions

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Phosphate Buffer Solution

Phosphate-buffered saline (abbreviated PBS) is a buffer solution commonly used in biological research. It is a water-based salt solution containing disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate. The buffer helps to maintain a constant pH. The osmolarity and ion concentrations of the solutions match those of the human body (isotonic).

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Sodium phosphate solution Phosphate buffered saline

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. The subject ages ranges from 20-45 years old.
2. The subject has no chronic pain symptoms or complaint in last 6 months.
3. The subject is subjectively able to discriminate sng and pain.
4. The subject has no history of major diseases that required treatment or currently being under treatment.
5. Gender: men and women half
6. The used hand of subject is the right hand.
7. The educational level of subject is more than 9 years (graduated from junior high school)
8. The subject didn't have physical and mental illness
9. The subject didn't take prescribed medicine.
10. The VAS questionnaire must be 0 point both of low back "pain" and low back "soreness" assessment.
11. The subject who can fill the informed consent after understanding the purpose and medical help of this trial.

2. The subject is unable to reliably delineate or assess his or her own pain by anatomical location/distribution (e.g., the subject cannot reliably tell the difference between his or her back pain and lower limb pain and cannot rate the intensity of each separately).
3. The subject has undergone lumbar spine surgery within the last 6 months or has received treatment with epidural injections, nerve blocks, or acupuncture for lower skin electrical resistance within 4 weeks before screening.
4. The subject had a malignancy according to his/her report.
5. The subject had allergic to lidocaine or monobasic sodium phosphate and dibasic sodium phosphate
6. The subject has had a positive test for HIV antibody or a history of HIV according to his/her report.
7. The subject has had a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibody according to his/her report.
8. The subject has a history of alcohol or narcotic substance abuse according to his/her report.
9. The subject is female and is pregnant or breastfeeding at the time of the screening visit or plans to become pregnant during the study period.
10. The subject cannot perform brain MRI scanning who had metal implants of head (such as fixed dentures, metal bone plate, vascular clamp, vascular embolization treatment coil, deep brain stimulator, artificial electronic ear, etc.), implants of head which affecting the image quality (such as the ventricle peritoneal catheter, etc.), implantation of permanent heart rate regulator, etc.
11. The subject has suffered from claustrophobia.
12. The subject has a history of spinal surgery.
13. The VAS questionnaire not be 0 point either low back "pain" or low back "soreness" assessment.
14. The subject has mental comorbidity (such as depression, panic disorder, etc)
15. The subject has suffered from brain disease and had brain surgery.
16. The subject has taken prescribed medicine which can affect specific function of brian (such as sleeping pills, tranquilizer, etc.).
17. The subject has mental retardation.
18. The educational level of subject is less than 9 years.
19. The subject who under 20 years old or older than 45 years old, who is unable to understand the purpose of this trial and fill the informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Taipei Medical University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jiann-Her,Lin

Attending physician

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jiann-Her Lin, MD/PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Taipei Medical University Hospital

Locations

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Taipei Medical University Hospital

Taipei, No.252, Wusing St., Sinyi Dist., Taiwan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Taiwan

Central Contacts

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Jiann-Her Lin, MD/PhD

Role: CONTACT

+886973405133

Facility Contacts

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Jiann-Her Lin, MD/PhD

Role: primary

+886973405133

References

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Issberner U, Reeh PW, Steen KH. Pain due to tissue acidosis: a mechanism for inflammatory and ischemic myalgia? Neurosci Lett. 1996 Apr 26;208(3):191-4. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12576-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8733302 (View on PubMed)

Law LAF, Sluka KA, McMullen T, Lee J, Arendt-Nielsen L, Graven-Nielsen T. Acidic buffer induced muscle pain evokes referred pain and mechanical hyperalgesia in humans. Pain. 2008 Nov 30;140(2):254-264. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.08.014. Epub 2008 Oct 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18835099 (View on PubMed)

Lin JH, Hung CH, Han DS, Chen ST, Lee CH, Sun WZ, Chen CC. Sensing acidosis: nociception or sngception? J Biomed Sci. 2018 Nov 29;25(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s12929-018-0486-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30486810 (View on PubMed)

Fujii Y, Ozaki N, Taguchi T, Mizumura K, Furukawa K, Sugiura Y. TRP channels and ASICs mediate mechanical hyperalgesia in models of inflammatory muscle pain and delayed onset muscle soreness. Pain. 2008 Nov 30;140(2):292-304. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.08.013. Epub 2008 Oct 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18834667 (View on PubMed)

Chen CC, Wong CW. Neurosensory mechanotransduction through acid-sensing ion channels. J Cell Mol Med. 2013 Mar;17(3):337-49. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.12025. Epub 2013 Mar 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23490035 (View on PubMed)

Chen WN, Lee CH, Lin SH, Wong CW, Sun WH, Wood JN, Chen CC. Roles of ASIC3, TRPV1, and NaV1.8 in the transition from acute to chronic pain in a mouse model of fibromyalgia. Mol Pain. 2014 Jun 23;10:40. doi: 10.1186/1744-8069-10-40.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24957987 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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N201902030

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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