The Study of Perioperative Intravenous Infusion of Lidocaine on Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Single-port Thoracoscopic
NCT ID: NCT04043624
Last Updated: 2019-08-02
Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
PHASE4
80 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-08-01
2020-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Acute pain at the early stage of operation is not only an external signal of body injury, but also an independent factor inducing stress response and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). Pain stimulus can also cause excessive release of catecholamine, damage of vascular endothelial cells and neutrophil aggregation, which can induce cytokine "waterfall" secretion. Stress, pain and inflammation induce and interact with each other, which seriously affects the early recovery of patients after operation. Timely and effective post-operative analgesia can not only alleviate patients'pain, but also avoid a series of stress reactions. It provides favorable conditions for the stability of patients' physiological function and recovery of their body after operation.
Although multimodal analgesia has largely replaced monotherapy with opioids, they are still the most commonly used drugs for postoperative pain. Lidocaine is an amide local anesthetic which when used intravenously demonstrates significant analgesic, anti-hyperalgesic and anti-inflammatory properties .
Intravenous infusion of lidocaine has a good effect on fibromyalgia, chronic neuropathic pain, opioid tolerance and other chronic pain, and can reduce postoperative acute pain. In the 1960s, Barlett et al. first published a study on the use of lidocaine intravenous infusion for postoperative analgesia.Since then, more and more researchers have begun to explore the use of lidocaine in the treatment of postoperative acute pain.In 2007, Kaba et al. selected patients who underwent colectomy as an experimental subject, and intravenously injected lidocaine during the perioperative period. The results showed that the pain of the experimental group was effectively relieved and the use of opioids was reduced. In 2008, Lauwick et al. used laparoscopic cholecystectomy as the experimental subject. The results showed that the dose of opioid analgesia in the lidocaine group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the postoperative pain was effectively improved. In 2009, Yardeni et al. selected patients undergoing total hysterectomy as experimental subjects and intravenously injected lidocaine during the perioperative period. The results confirmed that the hemodynamics of the experimental group was more stable, the average dosage of anesthetics was reduced, and the pain was significantly improved.However, to date, there is no strong evidence for the effect of perioperative intravenous infusion of lidocaine in single-port thoracoscopic surgery, so we designed this study.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Lidocaine group
First group (lidocaine group) will include those who receive a intraoperative lidocaine infusion.Induction bolus dose of 1.5 mg/kg body weight ( 30 minutes before incision)followed by a continous lidocaine infusion of 2mg/kg/h，until 1 hours after skin closure.
Lidocaine
regimen of lidocaine administration of 1.5 mg/kg, IV bolus, followed by continuous infusion at 2 mg/kg/h
Saline group
The second group（saline group） will include those who receive a intraoperative placebo.The same dosage of saline was given according to the same method of administration in the lidocaine group.
Saline
IV bolus of saline, followed by continuous infusion of saline
Interventions
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Lidocaine
regimen of lidocaine administration of 1.5 mg/kg, IV bolus, followed by continuous infusion at 2 mg/kg/h
Saline
IV bolus of saline, followed by continuous infusion of saline
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Age ≧ 18 years old, ≦70 years old
* Temperature, white blood cells, and hemoglobin were normal before surgery
* Patient informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
* Patients with dysfunction of heart, liver, kidney, lung, pancreas or other important organs
* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical Status classes ≧ Ⅲ
* Allergic to lidocaine
* Bradycardia (heart rate \< 60 beats/min) or atrioventricular block
* Mental disorder
* Patients requiring a right double lumen bronchial catheter
18 Years
70 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Congcong Chen
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Locations
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The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Koppert W, Weigand M, Neumann F, Sittl R, Schuettler J, Schmelz M, Hering W. Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg. 2004 Apr;98(4):1050-1055. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000104582.71710.EE.
Schafranski MD, Malucelli T, Machado F, Takeshi H, Kaiber F, Schmidt C, Harth F. Intravenous lidocaine for fibromyalgia syndrome: an open trial. Clin Rheumatol. 2009 Jul;28(7):853-5. doi: 10.1007/s10067-009-1137-8. Epub 2009 Mar 5.
Challapalli V, Tremont-Lukats IW, McNicol ED, Lau J, Carr DB. Systemic administration of local anesthetic agents to relieve neuropathic pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Oct 19;2005(4):CD003345. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003345.pub2.
Buchanan DD, J MacIvor F. A role for intravenous lidocaine in severe cancer-related neuropathic pain at the end-of-life. Support Care Cancer. 2010 Jul;18(7):899-901. doi: 10.1007/s00520-010-0864-3. Epub 2010 Apr 29.
Sharma S, Rajagopal MR, Palat G, Singh C, Haji AG, Jain D. A phase II pilot study to evaluate use of intravenous lidocaine for opioid-refractory pain in cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2009 Jan;37(1):85-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.12.023. Epub 2008 Jul 2.
Lauwick S, Kim DJ, Michelagnoli G, Mistraletti G, Feldman L, Fried G, Carli F. Intraoperative infusion of lidocaine reduces postoperative fentanyl requirements in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Can J Anaesth. 2008 Nov;55(11):754-60. doi: 10.1007/BF03016348.
Kaba A, Laurent SR, Detroz BJ, Sessler DI, Durieux ME, Lamy ML, Joris JL. Intravenous lidocaine infusion facilitates acute rehabilitation after laparoscopic colectomy. Anesthesiology. 2007 Jan;106(1):11-8; discussion 5-6. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200701000-00007.
Yardeni IZ, Beilin B, Mayburd E, Levinson Y, Bessler H. The effect of perioperative intravenous lidocaine on postoperative pain and immune function. Anesth Analg. 2009 Nov;109(5):1464-9. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181bab1bd.
Eriksson AS, Sinclair R, Cassuto J, Thomsen P. Influence of lidocaine on leukocyte function in the surgical wound. Anesthesiology. 1992 Jul;77(1):74-8. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199207000-00011.
Feng G, Liu S, Wang GL, Liu GJ. Lidocaine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury through inhibiting NF-kappaB activation. Pharmacology. 2008;81(1):32-40. doi: 10.1159/000107792. Epub 2007 Sep 4.
Other Identifiers
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2019-084
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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