Effects of a Computerised Exercise System on Functionality of the Arm,Cognition and Quality of Life in Stroke Patients
NCT ID: NCT04036422
Last Updated: 2021-05-04
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
30 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-08-01
2020-11-15
Brief Summary
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In Turkey to date there are no community based, task specific computerised exercise programmes available to stroke sufferers. Such systems may provide inpatient and community based stroke sufferers with a practical and economical therapeutic option as a part of stroke rehabilitation. Moreover, this may provide the patient with a mode of ongoing, long term therapeutic exercise and maintenance of skills acquired in the hospital rehabilitation period shortly after stroke.
The aim of this study was to investigate the benefits of computer based, task specific exercises when compared to conventional rehabilitation alone on arm and hand function, quality of life and cognition in stroke patients.
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Detailed Description
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Recent Advances in technology have allowed for the development of new approaches in stroke rehabilitation. Computer based treatment options include virtual reality (VR), robotic training and computer based task specific games. Computer based rehabilitation can encourage patients in performing high intensity, repetitive exercises which in turn aids neuroplasticity; the benefits of such treatments in upper extremity rehabilitation following stroke have been established. It is also believed that the stimulating environment provided by computed based exercises can enhance the development of problem solving and functionality in stroke patients. However, the effects of such technology on cognitive function in stroke patients has not been established in the literature. The disadvantages of VR and robotic training is that the necessary hard and software is often expensive and use of the machinery requires special training. Therefore, these options are often unavailable in rehabilitation centres. Contrary to this, computerized task specific gaming systems can be more economical and practical for both therapist and patient and can be used in the home environment without the necessity of direct supervision of a physiatrist.
A review by Johansson et al. on home computer based task specific gaming exercises in stroke patients concluded that patients enjoyed the treatment but determining the benefits of treatment require further randomized control studies of better quality to be conducted. A pilot study based on a six week computer based task specific gaming exercise program in chronic stroke patients resulted in an improvement in learnt tasks and clinical evaluation.
Rejoyce (Rehabilitation Joystick for Computerized Exercise), is a computer game based task specific exercise system developed by Rehabtronics Inc. for use as part of the treatment of stroke and spinal cord injury patients. Rejoyce aims to improve upper extremity and hand function by encouraging neuroplasticity through repeated task specific games.
The aim of this study was to study the effects of computer game based task specific exercise system on upper extremity and hand function as well as cognitive function and quality of life compared to conventional rehabilitation in stroke patients.
Patients who have developed a stroke in the past year and who have been admitted to our Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) Department in Turkey for stroke rehabilitation will be included in the study. The total number of patients to be included in the study to obtain a study power of 80% and 5% type I error is thirty.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Computer based exercise group
The fifteen patients included in this arm of the study will receive a one hourly 'one-on-one' session of conventional physical therapy five days a week to a total of twenty hours over a four week period. In addition to this, these patients will receive half an hour of conventional occupational therapy and half an hour of Rejoyce computerized exercise seven days a week to a total of twenty eight hours over a four weeks period.
Rejoyce (Rehabilitation Joystick for Computerized Exercise)
Rejoyce (Rehabilitation Joystick for Computerized Exercise), is a computer game based task specific exercise system developed by Rehabtronics Inc. for use as part of the treatment of stroke and spinal cord injury patients. Rejoyce aims to improve upper extremity and hand function by encouraging neuroplasticity through repeated task specific games.
Conventional physical therapy
A physical therapy session customised to the patient's needs overseen by a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist and conducted by a physiotherapist which includes range of motion, neurophysiological and strengthening exercises, balance and coordination training and walking exercises.
Occupational therapy
Task based exercises overseen by a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist and conducted by an occupational therapist aimed at improving upper arm dexterity, coordination and strength.
Conventional treatment group
The fifteen patients included in this arm of the study will receive a one hourly 'one-on-one' session of conventional physical therapy five days a week, to a total of twenty hours over a four week period. In addition to this, patients in this group will receive one hourly sessions of conventional occupational therapy seven days a week to a total of twenty eight hours over a four week period.
Rejoyce (Rehabilitation Joystick for Computerized Exercise)
Rejoyce (Rehabilitation Joystick for Computerized Exercise), is a computer game based task specific exercise system developed by Rehabtronics Inc. for use as part of the treatment of stroke and spinal cord injury patients. Rejoyce aims to improve upper extremity and hand function by encouraging neuroplasticity through repeated task specific games.
Conventional physical therapy
A physical therapy session customised to the patient's needs overseen by a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist and conducted by a physiotherapist which includes range of motion, neurophysiological and strengthening exercises, balance and coordination training and walking exercises.
Occupational therapy
Task based exercises overseen by a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist and conducted by an occupational therapist aimed at improving upper arm dexterity, coordination and strength.
Interventions
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Rejoyce (Rehabilitation Joystick for Computerized Exercise)
Rejoyce (Rehabilitation Joystick for Computerized Exercise), is a computer game based task specific exercise system developed by Rehabtronics Inc. for use as part of the treatment of stroke and spinal cord injury patients. Rejoyce aims to improve upper extremity and hand function by encouraging neuroplasticity through repeated task specific games.
Conventional physical therapy
A physical therapy session customised to the patient's needs overseen by a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist and conducted by a physiotherapist which includes range of motion, neurophysiological and strengthening exercises, balance and coordination training and walking exercises.
Occupational therapy
Task based exercises overseen by a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist and conducted by an occupational therapist aimed at improving upper arm dexterity, coordination and strength.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Admitted to our PRM Department with a diagnosis of hemiplegia secondary to stroke for rehabilitation
* Upper extremity and hand Brunnstrom staging of ≥3.
* MMSE score of ≥23.
Exclusion Criteria
* Presence of diplegia
* Presence of neglect
* Presence of visual field defect
* Presence of loss of hearing
* Presence of spasticity in the hemiplegic upper extremity and hand of grade 3 and above according to the Modified Ashworth Scale
* Presence of acute musculoskeletal pain which will affect exercise participation
* Inability to sit upright in a chair for 30 minutes.
* Those who are clinically unstable due to comorbidities.
18 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Baskent University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Selin Ozen
Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Specialist
Principal Investigators
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Selin Ozen, MBBS,BSc
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Baskent University Faculty of Medicine
Locations
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Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Hospital
Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Kowalczewski J, Prochazka A. Technology improves upper extremity rehabilitation. In: Green AM, Chapman CE, Kalaska JF, Lepore F (eds.) Enhancing Performance for Action and Perception. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2011b, pp.147-159
Veerbeek JM, van Wegen E, van Peppen R, van der Wees PJ, Hendriks E, Rietberg M, Kwakkel G. What is the evidence for physical therapy poststroke? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 4;9(2):e87987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087987. eCollection 2014.
Adkins DL, Boychuk J, Remple MS, Kleim JA. Motor training induces experience-specific patterns of plasticity across motor cortex and spinal cord. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2006 Dec;101(6):1776-82. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00515.2006. Epub 2006 Sep 7.
Risedal A, Mattsson B, Dahlqvist P, Nordborg C, Olsson T, Johansson BB. Environmental influences on functional outcome after a cortical infarct in the rat. Brain Res Bull. 2002 Jul;58(3):315-21. doi: 10.1016/s0361-9230(02)00796-7.
Taub E, Uswatte G, Elbert T. New treatments in neurorehabilitation founded on basic research. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2002 Mar;3(3):228-36. doi: 10.1038/nrn754.
Paolucci S, Grasso MG, Antonucci G, Bragoni M, Troisi E, Morelli D, Coiro P, De Angelis D, Rizzi F. Mobility status after inpatient stroke rehabilitation: 1-year follow-up and prognostic factors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001 Jan;82(1):2-8. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2001.18585.
Johansson T, Wild C. Telerehabilitation in stroke care--a systematic review. J Telemed Telecare. 2011;17(1):1-6. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2010.100105. Epub 2010 Nov 19.
Langan J, Delave K, Phillips L, Pangilinan P, Brown SH. Home-based telerehabilitation shows improved upper limb function in adults with chronic stroke: a pilot study. J Rehabil Med. 2013 Feb;45(2):217-20. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1115.
Kowalczewski J, Chong SL, Galea M, Prochazka A. In-home tele-rehabilitation improves tetraplegic hand function. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2011 Jun;25(5):412-22. doi: 10.1177/1545968310394869. Epub 2011 Mar 3.
Kowalczewski J, Gritsenko V, Ashworth N, Ellaway P, Prochazka A. Upper-extremity functional electric stimulation-assisted exercises on a workstation in the subacute phase of stroke recovery. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Jul;88(7):833-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.03.036.
Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975 Nov;12(3):189-98. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6. No abstract available.
Gungen C, Ertan T, Eker E, Yasar R, Engin F. [Reliability and validity of the standardized Mini Mental State Examination in the diagnosis of mild dementia in Turkish population]. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2002 Winter;13(4):273-81. Turkish.
Sullivan KJ, Tilson JK, Cen SY, Rose DK, Hershberg J, Correa A, Gallichio J, McLeod M, Moore C, Wu SS, Duncan PW. Fugl-Meyer assessment of sensorimotor function after stroke: standardized training procedure for clinical practice and clinical trials. Stroke. 2011 Feb;42(2):427-32. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.592766. Epub 2010 Dec 16.
Kowalczewski J, Ravid E, Prochazka A. Fully-automated test of upper-extremity function. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011;2011:7332-5. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6091710.
Prochazka A, Kowalczewski J. A fully automated, quantitative test of upper limb function. J Mot Behav. 2015;47(1):19-28. doi: 10.1080/00222895.2014.953442.
Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bedirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, Collin I, Cummings JL, Chertkow H. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005 Apr;53(4):695-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x.
Shen YJ, Wang WA, Huang FD, Chen J, Liu HY, Xia YL, Han M, Zhang L. The use of MMSE and MoCA in patients with acute ischemic stroke in clinical. Int J Neurosci. 2016;126(5):442-7. doi: 10.3109/00207454.2015.1031749. Epub 2015 Sep 25.
Williams LS, Weinberger M, Harris LE, Clark DO, Biller J. Development of a stroke-specific quality of life scale. Stroke. 1999 Jul;30(7):1362-9. doi: 10.1161/01.str.30.7.1362.
Hakverdioglu Yont G, Khorshid L. Turkish version of the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale. Int Nurs Rev. 2012 Jun;59(2):274-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2011.00962.x. Epub 2011 Nov 23.
Parker VM, Wade DT, Langton Hewer R. Loss of arm function after stroke: measurement, frequency, and recovery. Int Rehabil Med. 1986;8(2):69-73. doi: 10.3109/03790798609166178.
Other Identifiers
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KA19/192
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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