Monofocal Extended Range of Vision (MERoV) Study

NCT ID: NCT04011696

Last Updated: 2023-11-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

412 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-07-03

Study Completion Date

2022-05-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The investigators are proposing this research project to:

1. Screen a set of patients after normal cataract surgery with a single focus lens aimed at good distance vision at 3 months after surgery to identify patients who are able to see and read well without glasses.
2. Identify the combination of factors responsible for this phenomenon in the patients who are achieving this.

Potentially eligible patients will be given an invitation letter and patient information sheet on the day they arrive for surgery. They will then be asked if they are happy to be contacted by phone 2-4 weeks post-surgery with a view to booking them into an additional research visit at 3 months after their surgery. At 3 months after surgery they will have their un-corrected vision checked. They will also have their reading speed assessed without any glasses. They will undergo a through refractive check by an optometrist to assess the power of the spectacles (if needed) and following this they will have a scan of the eye (a technique known as wave front analysis which uses very sophisticated optics) to capture the optical distortions in the structures of the eye.

If this study is able identify factor/s responsible for giving good unaided reading and distance vision then this factor can be reproduced in eyes undergoing cataract surgery. This will mean that the patients can have an increased option of spectacle independence without the need for expensive multifocal IOLs and their associated side effects such as glare and halos, particularly at night.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

TYPE OF THE STUDY:

A prospective, non-blinded, non-randomized, single eye cohort study in patients who had uneventful cataract surgery with a monofocal IOL.

Potentially eligible patients will be given an invitation letter and patient information sheet on the day they arrive for surgery. They will then be asked if they are happy to be contacted by phone 2-4 weeks post-surgery with a view to booking them into an additional research visit at 3 months after their surgery.

Inclusion criteria

1. Uneventful cataract surgery
2. Sequential recruitment
3. Potential to see 20/40 (6/12) unaided or better postoperatively
4. No significant macular pathology
5. Willing to follow up at 3 months

Exclusion criteria

1. Patients under 20 years of age
2. Any ocular co-morbidity, which will preclude an expected postoperative 20/40 (6/12) unaided, distance vision. (e.g. amblyopia, corneal pathology, age related macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, other previous ocular surgeries)
3. Posterior capsule opacification
4. Inability to read English text or physically or mentally unable to cooperate with the postoperative assessment

At 3 months, uniocular unaided distance LogMAR acuity will be recorded. An OCT scan will be performed to establish macular integrity. Pupil size, manifest refraction, measurement of any deviations of the optical rays (called as wavefront aberrometry) will be performed using a iTrace (Tracy Technology) wavefront aberrometer. Unaided reading speed and critical print size will be measured using a Salzberg Reading Desk. Examination time per patient: 40 mins in total. Multivariate statistical analysis will be performed. Power calculation showed a need to examine 412 patients.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Pseudophakia Accomodation Aberration, Corneal Wavefront

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Uneventful cataract surgery, sequential recruitment, potential to see 20/40 (6/12) unaided or better postoperatively, no significant macular pathology and willing to follow up at 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria

* Any ocular co-morbidity, which will preclude an expected postoperative 20/40 (6/12) unaided, distance vision. (e.g. amblyopia, corneal pathology, age related macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, other previous ocular surgeries), posterior capsule opacification,inability to read English text or physically or mentally unable to and cooperate with the postoperative assessment
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

King's College London

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Mayank A Nanavaty, FRCOphth,PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust

David J Spalton, FRCOphth

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

King's College London

Catey Bunce, DSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

King's College London

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Mayank Nanavaty

Brighton, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United Kingdom

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Nanavaty MA, Vasavada AR, Patel AS, Raj SM, Desai TH. Analysis of patients with good uncorrected distance and near vision after monofocal intraocular lens implantation. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 Jul;32(7):1091-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.03.021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16857493 (View on PubMed)

Nanavaty MA, Spalton DJ, Boyce J, Saha S, Marshall J. Wavefront aberrations, depth of focus, and contrast sensitivity with aspheric and spherical intraocular lenses: fellow-eye study. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009 Apr;35(4):663-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.12.011.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19304086 (View on PubMed)

Nanavaty MA, Spalton DJ, Marshall J. Effect of intraocular lens asphericity on vertical coma aberration. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010 Feb;36(2):215-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.08.024.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20152600 (View on PubMed)

Nanavaty MA, Mukhija R, Ashena Z, Bunce C, Spalton DJ. Incidence and factors for pseudoaccommodation after monofocal lens implantation: the Monofocal Extended Range of Vision study. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2023 Dec 1;49(12):1229-1235. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001302.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37769187 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

264296

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.