Pragmatic Cyclical Lower Extremity Exercise Trial for Parkinson's Disease

NCT ID: NCT04000360

Last Updated: 2025-06-18

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

256 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-11-13

Study Completion Date

2023-04-30

Brief Summary

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Identification of an effective disease-modifying intervention (e.g. pharmaceutical, surgical or behavioral) is an unmet need in Parkinson's disease (PD). Increasing evidence indicates high intensity aerobic exercise is a candidate to alter PD progression. The primary aim of this study is to examine the disease-altering capabilities of a long-term, high-intensity aerobic exercise intervention. A multi-site pragmatic randomized controlled trial design has been selected. Individuals with PD will be randomized into 1) a home-based aerobic exercise program, or 2) a usual and customary care (UCC). Subjects in the home exercise group will receive an indoor stationary bicycle delivered to their home for a 12 month exercise period. Individuals in the UCC group will continue their current level of physical activity. Motor and non-motor assessments will be conducted at the main campus of the Cleveland Clinic or the University of Utah at enrollment, 6 months, and 12 months. Each assessment will last approximately one hour.

Detailed Description

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Overview of Experimental Design: The study is a randomized controlled clinical trial designed to examine the disease-altering capabilities of a 12 month aerobic exercise program for individuals with PD. A total of 252 individuals with PD will be randomized into 1) a home-based aerobic exercise program, or 2) a usual and customary care (UCC). Subjects in the home exercise group will receive a commercially available Peloton indoor stationary bicycle delivered to their home for a 12 month exercise period. Individuals in the UCC group will continue their current level of physical activity. Both groups will undergo a series of motor and non-motor assessments at enrollment, 6 months, and 12 months to measure disease progression of the 12 month period. Additionally, data will be used to develop a prognostic model to predict 12-month change in Movement Disorder Society - Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale III (MDS-UPDRS III) for patients participating in a home-based high-intensity aerobic exercise program.

Conditions

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Parkinson Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

252 mild to moderate PD patients will be randomized into a home cycling high-intensity aerobic exercise (AE) group or a Usual and Customary Care (UCC) group, asked to continue normal activity level and not initiate a formal cycling program during study participation.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
The Movement Disorders Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS III) will be conducted by a consistent rater, blinded as to participant randomization group.

Study Groups

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High-Intensity Exercise Group

Mild to moderate Parkinson's disease patients: The exercise group will be asked to cycle 3x/week for 12 months on a Peloton bicycle which will be delivered to their home.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

High-Intensity Aerobic Exercise (AE)

Intervention Type OTHER

The home-based exercise group will have a Peloton indoor cycle, heart rate monitor strap, and Garmin activity monitor to track daily activity levels delivered to the home. Participants will be asked to cycle 3x/week for 12 months on this bike with heart rate monitor at aerobic intensity 60-80% of heart rate reserve and target cadence 80-90 revolutions per minute. Study team members will telephone all participants biweekly for similar contact times between treatment groups. During these calls, a study team member reviews fall diary information, inquires about possible adverse events, and reviews participants' activity monitor wear times on the Garmin Connect website (https://connect.garmin.com). For those in the AE group, exercise recommendations, e.g., increase duration, cadence or heart rate, are given based on review of exercise session data on the Peloton portal (onepeloton.com). Compliance barriers or technical challenges with the activity monitor or exercise cycle are addressed.

Usual and Customary Care Group

Mild to moderate Parkinson's disease patients, receiving no exercise intervention through the research but monitored with a parallel attention control. They will continue to receive usual and customary care for their Parkinson's disease during the 12 month period.

Group Type OTHER

Usual and Customary Care (UCC)

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants in this group will continue to receive their usual care. They will also receive activity monitors to monitor their daily activity levels, and telephone monitoring throughout the study. Study team members telephone all participants every 2 weeks for similar amounts of contact time between treatment groups. During the calls, a study team member of the reviews fall diary information, inquires about possible adverse events, and reviews participants' activity monitor wear times via the Garmin Connect website (https://connect.garmin.com).

Interventions

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High-Intensity Aerobic Exercise (AE)

The home-based exercise group will have a Peloton indoor cycle, heart rate monitor strap, and Garmin activity monitor to track daily activity levels delivered to the home. Participants will be asked to cycle 3x/week for 12 months on this bike with heart rate monitor at aerobic intensity 60-80% of heart rate reserve and target cadence 80-90 revolutions per minute. Study team members will telephone all participants biweekly for similar contact times between treatment groups. During these calls, a study team member reviews fall diary information, inquires about possible adverse events, and reviews participants' activity monitor wear times on the Garmin Connect website (https://connect.garmin.com). For those in the AE group, exercise recommendations, e.g., increase duration, cadence or heart rate, are given based on review of exercise session data on the Peloton portal (onepeloton.com). Compliance barriers or technical challenges with the activity monitor or exercise cycle are addressed.

Intervention Type OTHER

Usual and Customary Care (UCC)

Participants in this group will continue to receive their usual care. They will also receive activity monitors to monitor their daily activity levels, and telephone monitoring throughout the study. Study team members telephone all participants every 2 weeks for similar amounts of contact time between treatment groups. During the calls, a study team member of the reviews fall diary information, inquires about possible adverse events, and reviews participants' activity monitor wear times via the Garmin Connect website (https://connect.garmin.com).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult with a diagnosis of idiopathic PD by a physician or physician extender
* Hoehn and Yahr stage I-III
* Demonstrate the ability to safely mount and dismount the Peloton stationary cycle
* In-home wireless network (WiFi; required for Peloton system exercise data transmission)

Exclusion Criteria

* Participation in pharmaceutical or behavioral disease modifying PD-related clinical trial or study
* Diagnosis of dementia or any neurocognitive impairment that compromises one's ability to provide informed consent
* Implanted deep brain stimulation electrodes
* If the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) screen recommends medical clearance, the subject must obtain medical clearance by their health care provider prior to participation.
* Any musculoskeletal issue that would limit one's ability to engage in exercise
* Neurological disease other than Parkinson's disease (i.e. multiple sclerosis, stroke)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Utah

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Cleveland Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jay Alberts

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jay L Alberts, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Cleveland Clinic

Locations

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Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Rudick RA, Miller D, Bethoux F, Rao SM, Lee JC, Stough D, Reece C, Schindler D, Mamone B, Alberts J. The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test (MSPT): an iPad-based disability assessment tool. J Vis Exp. 2014 Jun 30;(88):e51318. doi: 10.3791/51318.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25046650 (View on PubMed)

Rhodes JK, Schindler D, Rao SM, Venegas F, Bruzik ET, Gabel W, Williams JR, Phillips GA, Mullen CC, Freiburger JL, Mourany L, Reece C, Miller DM, Bethoux F, Bermel RA, Krupp LB, Mowry EM, Alberts J, Rudick RA. Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test: Technical Development and Usability. Adv Ther. 2019 Jul;36(7):1741-1755. doi: 10.1007/s12325-019-00958-x. Epub 2019 May 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31054035 (View on PubMed)

Rosenfeldt AB, Penko AL, Jansen AE, Lopez-Lennon C, Zimmerman E, Imrey PB, Singh TK, Dibble LE, Alberts JL. Refining Maximal Heart Rate Estimation to Enhance Exercise Recommendations for Persons With Parkinson Disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2025 Apr 5:S0003-9993(25)00626-4. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2025.03.046. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 40194736 (View on PubMed)

Alberts JL, Rosenfeldt AB, Lopez-Lennon C, Suttman E, Jansen AE, Imrey PB, Dibble LE. Effectiveness of a Long-Term, Home-Based Aerobic Exercise Intervention on Slowing the Progression of Parkinson Disease: Design of the Cyclical Lower Extremity Exercise for Parkinson Disease II (CYCLE-II) Study. Phys Ther. 2021 Nov 1;101(11):pzab191. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzab191.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34363478 (View on PubMed)

Rao SM, Losinski G, Mourany L, Schindler D, Mamone B, Reece C, Kemeny D, Narayanan S, Miller DM, Bethoux F, Bermel RA, Rudick R, Alberts J. Processing speed test: Validation of a self-administered, iPad(R)-based tool for screening cognitive dysfunction in a clinic setting. Mult Scler. 2017 Dec;23(14):1929-1937. doi: 10.1177/1352458516688955. Epub 2017 Jan 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28080262 (View on PubMed)

Alberts JL, Rosenfeldt AB. The Universal Prescription for Parkinson's Disease: Exercise. J Parkinsons Dis. 2020;10(s1):S21-S27. doi: 10.3233/JPD-202100.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32925109 (View on PubMed)

Jansen AE, Rosenfeldt AB, Lopez-Lennon C, Fernandez H, Zimmerman E, Imrey PB, Dibble LE, Alberts JL. Characterizing Hand Function in Parkinson's Disease Patients with a Self-Administered Electronic Manual Dexterity Test. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2025 Mar;12(3):333-339. doi: 10.1002/mdc3.14286. Epub 2024 Nov 27.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 39604309 (View on PubMed)

Rosenfeldt AB, Jansen AE, Lopez-Lennon C, Zimmerman E, Imrey PB, Dibble LE, Alberts JL. Physical Activity Declines over a 12-Month Period in Parkinson's Disease: Considerations for Longitudinal Activity Monitoring. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2025 Apr 1;57(4):738-745. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003615. Epub 2024 Nov 26.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 39589012 (View on PubMed)

Anis S, Zimmerman E, Jansen AE, Kaya RD, Fernandez HH, Lopez-Lennon C, Dibble LE, Rosenfeldt AB, Alberts JL. Cognitive measures predict falls in Parkinson's disease: Insights from the CYCLE-II cohort. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2025 Apr;133:107328. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2025.107328. Epub 2025 Feb 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 39956037 (View on PubMed)

Rosenfeldt AB, Lopez-Lennon C, Suttman E, Jansen AE, Owen K, Dibble LE, Alberts JL. Use of a Home-Based, Commercial Exercise Platform to Remotely Monitor Aerobic Exercise Adherence and Intensity in People With Parkinson Disease. Phys Ther. 2024 Feb 1;104(2):pzad174. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzad174.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 38206881 (View on PubMed)

Ernst M, Folkerts AK, Gollan R, Lieker E, Caro-Valenzuela J, Adams A, Cryns N, Monsef I, Dresen A, Roheger M, Eggers C, Skoetz N, Kalbe E. Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Apr 8;4(4):CD013856. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013856.pub3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38588457 (View on PubMed)

Ernst M, Folkerts AK, Gollan R, Lieker E, Caro-Valenzuela J, Adams A, Cryns N, Monsef I, Dresen A, Roheger M, Eggers C, Skoetz N, Kalbe E. Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jan 5;1(1):CD013856. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013856.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36602886 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2R01NS073717-06A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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2R01NS073717-06A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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