A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial to Determine the Effectiveness of Set Dancing for People With Parkinson's Disease

NCT ID: NCT01757509

Last Updated: 2013-08-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-12-31

Study Completion Date

2013-08-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to investigate if set dancing is beneficial and feasible for those with Parkinson's disease in Ireland. The hypothesis of this feasibility study are that:

* Participants will be able to partake fully in the intervention without reporting adverse events.
* There will be evidence of gains in functional exercise tolerance, balance, motor performance and quality of life in those with Parkinson's disease who participate in eight weeks of set dancing classes compared to a control group.

Detailed Description

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Background: Previous research has found that people with Parkinson's disease who participate in dance classes have improved functional exercise capacity, mobility, balance and quality of life (Duncan and Earhart 2012; Hackney and Earhart 2009). Dance may be an effective intervention for people with Parkinson's disease as it targets key components of rehabilitation programmes for people with Parkinson's disease (Earhart 2009). These components include use of cueing strategies, training of muscle power and balance and focusing of attention on movement strategies.

The benefit of many forms of dance have being investigated in people with Parkinson's disease including Tango, (Hackney et al 2007), Contact Improvisation (Marchant et al 2010) and modern dance (Batson 2010). However, recently Irish set dancing has also being found to be beneficial for those with Parkinson's disease (Volpe et al 2013). Irish Set dancing may be beneficial for people with Parkinson's disease as it involves continuous movement initiation and cessation along with focusing of attention on body posture and foot placement. However, research to date has not been conducted in the Irish population. It is important to investigate if set dancing is beneficial for people with Parkinson's disease in Ireland as results may be influenced by the familiarity which the Irish population has for set dancing.

The objectives of the study are:

* To compare functional exercise tolerance, balance, motor performance and quality of life in those with Parkinson's disease before and after participating in set dancing classes, using the following validated outcome measures: Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale 3, Berg Balance Scale, The Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire and The Six-Minute Walk Test.
* To compare functional exercise tolerance, balance, motor performance and quality of life in those with Parkinson's disease participating in set dancing classes to those receiving usual care.
* To assess the effect of the intervention on care giver burden using the Zarit Care Giver Burden Interview.

Participants, who meet inclusion/exclusion criteria, will be randomly assigned to a group who will receive a set dancing intervention along with their usual care or to a control group who will continue with their usual care only. Participants will be assessed the week before the intervention period begins and the week after the intervention period ends using valid and reliable outcome measures.

Conditions

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Parkinson's Disease

Keywords

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Parkinson's disease Set dancing

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Intervention group

Participants in this group will receive a set dancing intervention along with their usual care.

Group Type OTHER

Intervention group

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will attend eight weeks of set dancing classes. Each class will be one and a half hours. Family members or volunteers will partner each participant with Parkinson's disease. The class will be led by a Chartered Physiotherapist who is also a set dancing teacher. Set dancing steps and sets will be thought and progressed in line with the participants' abilities. Frequent rests will be taken during the class.

Participants will be given a home exercise programme which will involve mental rehearsal, listening to music, watching dance DVD's and practicing dance material in the seated position to reduce the risk of falling.

Control Group

The control group will continue with their usual medical regime, activities of daily living and exercise habits and at the end of the study participants in this group will be offered the set dancing intervention.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Intervention group

Participants will attend eight weeks of set dancing classes. Each class will be one and a half hours. Family members or volunteers will partner each participant with Parkinson's disease. The class will be led by a Chartered Physiotherapist who is also a set dancing teacher. Set dancing steps and sets will be thought and progressed in line with the participants' abilities. Frequent rests will be taken during the class.

Participants will be given a home exercise programme which will involve mental rehearsal, listening to music, watching dance DVD's and practicing dance material in the seated position to reduce the risk of falling.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Have a diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (Hackney et al 2007; Marchant et al 2010), stage 1-2.5 on the Hoeln and Yahr scale for staging of Parkinson's disease (Batson 2010)
* Showing a clear benefit from anti-Parkinson medication (Marchant et al 2010)
* Able to walk three meters with or without an assistive device (Hackney and Earhart 2009)
* Not pregnant
* Over 18 year of age
* Have a TV and DVD player in their own home to allow them to participate in the home exercise programme.

Exclusion Criteria

* A serious cardiovascular and/or pulmonary condition (Lodder et al 2004)
* A neurological deficit other than Parkinson's disease (Batson 2010; Marchant et al 2010)
* Evidence of a musculoskeletal problem contraindicating participation in exercise participation(Duncan and Earhart 2012)
* A cognitive or hearing problem which will effect their ability to follow instructions or hear the music (Batson 2010)
* Participated in regular dance classes in the past six months (Marchant et al 2010)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Limerick

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Joanne Shanahan

Joanne Shanahan, B.S.c, MISCP

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Meg E Morris, Prof.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Department of Physiotherapy, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora 3086, Australia

Locations

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University of Limerick

Limerick, Munster, Ireland

Site Status

Countries

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Ireland

References

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Hackney ME, Earhart GM. Effects of dance on gait and balance in Parkinson's disease: a comparison of partnered and nonpartnered dance movement. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2010 May;24(4):384-92. doi: 10.1177/1545968309353329. Epub 2009 Dec 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20008820 (View on PubMed)

Hackney ME, Kantorovich S, Levin R, Earhart GM. Effects of tango on functional mobility in Parkinson's disease: a preliminary study. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2007 Dec;31(4):173-9. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e31815ce78b.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18172414 (View on PubMed)

Marchant D, Sylvester JL, Earhart GM. Effects of a short duration, high dose contact improvisation dance workshop on Parkinson disease: a pilot study. Complement Ther Med. 2010 Oct;18(5):184-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2010.07.004. Epub 2010 Aug 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21056841 (View on PubMed)

Ernst M, Folkerts AK, Gollan R, Lieker E, Caro-Valenzuela J, Adams A, Cryns N, Monsef I, Dresen A, Roheger M, Eggers C, Skoetz N, Kalbe E. Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Apr 8;4(4):CD013856. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013856.pub3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38588457 (View on PubMed)

Ernst M, Folkerts AK, Gollan R, Lieker E, Caro-Valenzuela J, Adams A, Cryns N, Monsef I, Dresen A, Roheger M, Eggers C, Skoetz N, Kalbe E. Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jan 5;1(1):CD013856. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013856.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36602886 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ST1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id