Cognitive, Affective, and Motor Effects of Tangotherapy in Parkinson's Disease

NCT ID: NCT05904171

Last Updated: 2025-09-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-02-20

Study Completion Date

2025-05-09

Brief Summary

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Neuroscientific research has shown a close relationship between physical fitness and cognition, showing a positive effect of physical activity (e.g., aerobic activity) on the maintenance of psycho-cognitive well-being in the elderly. In particular, dancing seems to be very effective, as it involves both motor and multisensory aspects (touch, sight, hearing, proprioception), stimulating memory, motor learning and social interaction. In fact, dance increases sensory-motor skills and cognitive performance in the neurologically healthy elderly. Dance-based therapeutic approaches, in particular Argentine tango, have also been implemented in the context of neurodegenerative pathologies, including Parkinson's disease (PD) where motor (i.e., tremors, postural instability, motor slowdown) and cognitive difficulties (e.g., executive deficits) may coexist. Most of these studies have so far demonstrated a significant improvement in balance and a reduction in motor symptoms, while evidence regarding cognitive and emotional benefits brought about by dance remains limited. When investigated, cognitive benefits have often been evaluated at the level of global cognition (i.e., screening tests), without a detailed characterization of the effects of tango on cognitive and affective functioning (e.g., executive functions, social cognition, depressive symptoms), central aspects in Parkinson's disease.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Parkinson Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Tangotherapy

2 hours of group-based Tangotherapy, weekly, for 6 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tangotherapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Learning and practicing a series of moves - both individual and with a partner - taken from Argentine Tango, according to the Riabilitango (R) approach. The training is aimed at improving both physical (e.g., balance, change of direction, coordination, endurance) and cognitive (i.e., learning, divided attention, inhibition, planning) domains, in a pleasant, enjoyable, and inclusive environment.

This group-based training will take place twice a week (1h each session), for 6 weeks.

Physical Activity

2 hours of group-based physical activity, weekly, for 6 weeks

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Physical activity

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Walking and stretching in group twice a week (1h each session), for 6 weeks.

Interventions

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Tangotherapy

Learning and practicing a series of moves - both individual and with a partner - taken from Argentine Tango, according to the Riabilitango (R) approach. The training is aimed at improving both physical (e.g., balance, change of direction, coordination, endurance) and cognitive (i.e., learning, divided attention, inhibition, planning) domains, in a pleasant, enjoyable, and inclusive environment.

This group-based training will take place twice a week (1h each session), for 6 weeks.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Physical activity

Walking and stretching in group twice a week (1h each session), for 6 weeks.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of mild-moderate Parkinson's Disease (modified Hoehn\&Yahr Scale 1-3)

Exclusion Criteria

* Having attended Argentine Tango classes in the past year;
* Having attended Physical Therapy rehabilitation in the past month;
* Other neurological diseases (e.g., stroke, traumatic brain injury, brain tumors)
* Dementia
* Any clinical condition not compatible with physical activity
* Deep Brain Stimulation of infusion pumps implants
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Istituto Auxologico Italiano

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Nadia Bolognini, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Laboratorio di Neuropsicologia, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano

Locations

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Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS

Milan, Lombardy, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Carvalho A, Rea IM, Parimon T, Cusack BJ. Physical activity and cognitive function in individuals over 60 years of age: a systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2014 Apr 12;9:661-82. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S55520. eCollection 2014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24748784 (View on PubMed)

Kattenstroth JC, Kalisch T, Holt S, Tegenthoff M, Dinse HR. Six months of dance intervention enhances postural, sensorimotor, and cognitive performance in elderly without affecting cardio-respiratory functions. Front Aging Neurosci. 2013 Feb 26;5:5. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2013.00005. eCollection 2013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23447455 (View on PubMed)

Kattenstroth JC, Kolankowska I, Kalisch T, Dinse HR. Superior sensory, motor, and cognitive performance in elderly individuals with multi-year dancing activities. Front Aging Neurosci. 2010 Jul 21;2:31. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2010.00031. eCollection 2010.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20725636 (View on PubMed)

Ismail SR, Lee SWH, Merom D, Megat Kamaruddin PSN, Chong MS, Ong T, Lai NM. Evidence of disease severity, cognitive and physical outcomes of dance interventions for persons with Parkinson's Disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2021 Sep 22;21(1):503. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02446-w.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34551722 (View on PubMed)

Duncan RP, Earhart GM. Randomized controlled trial of community-based dancing to modify disease progression in Parkinson disease. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2012 Feb;26(2):132-43. doi: 10.1177/1545968311421614. Epub 2011 Sep 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21959675 (View on PubMed)

Rios Romenets S, Anang J, Fereshtehnejad SM, Pelletier A, Postuma R. Tango for treatment of motor and non-motor manifestations in Parkinson's disease: a randomized control study. Complement Ther Med. 2015 Apr;23(2):175-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2015.01.015. Epub 2015 Feb 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25847555 (View on PubMed)

Caronni A, Amadei M, Diana L, Sangalli G, Scarano S, Perucca L, Rota V, Bolognini N. In Parkinson's disease, dual-tasking reduces gait smoothness during the straight-walking and turning-while-walking phases of the Timed Up and Go test. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2025 Mar 7;17(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s13102-025-01068-8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40055732 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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25C304

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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