A Self-Help Metacognitive Therapy for Cardiac Rehabilitation Patients (PATHWAY WS3)

NCT ID: NCT03999359

Last Updated: 2023-03-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

242 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-05-14

Study Completion Date

2020-08-07

Brief Summary

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Depression and anxiety are highly prevalent in people with heart disease, causing immense human and economic burden. Available pharmacological and psychological interventions have limited efficacy and the needs of these patients are not being met in cardiac rehabilitation services despite emphasis in key NHS policy.

Extensive evidence shows that a particular style of thinking dominated by rumination (dwelling on the past) and worry maintains emotional distress. A psychological intervention called metacognitive therapy (MCT) that reduces this style of thinking alleviates depression and anxiety in mental health settings.

This is a single-blind feasibility randomised controlled trial of metacognitive therapy delivered in a self-help format (Home-MCT). The aim of the study is to evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of integrating Home-MCT into cardiac rehabilitation services and to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of Home-MCT.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Depression Anxiety Cardiac Rehabilitation Psychological Distress

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Control

Participants allocated to the "control" group will receive treatment as usual for cardiac rehabilitation

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Intervention

Participants allocated to the "intervention" group will receive treatment as usual for cardiac rehabilitation plus the home-based metacognitive therapy (Home-MCT)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Home-based Metacognitive Therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Home-based metacognitive therapy (Home-MCT) is a facilitated self-help manual comprising six modules which participants will complete at their own pace over approximately 6 weeks. Participants will have an initial appointment with a Home-MCT trained cardiac rehabilitation staff members (face to face or by telephone). In addition, they will receive two telephone calls from trained cardiac rehabilitation staff members over the course of the intervention to offer support with completing the modules of the self-help manual.

Interventions

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Home-based Metacognitive Therapy

Home-based metacognitive therapy (Home-MCT) is a facilitated self-help manual comprising six modules which participants will complete at their own pace over approximately 6 weeks. Participants will have an initial appointment with a Home-MCT trained cardiac rehabilitation staff members (face to face or by telephone). In addition, they will receive two telephone calls from trained cardiac rehabilitation staff members over the course of the intervention to offer support with completing the modules of the self-help manual.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients who are referred to the CR pathway who meet Department of Health (DoH) and/or British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation (BACPR) CR eligibility criteria:

* Acute coronary syndrome used for any condition brought on by sudden, reduced blood flow to the heart
* Following revascularisation is the restoration of perfusion to a body part or organ that has suffered ischemia
* Stable heart failure
* Stable angina is chest pain or discomfort that most often occurs with activity or stress
* Following implantation of cardioverter defibrillators/cardiac resynchronisation devices
* Heart valve repair/replacement
* Heart transplantation and ventricular assist devices
* Adult congenital heart disease identified in adulthood
* Other (atypical heart presentation: nausea, dizziness, lower chest discomfort, upper abdominal pressure or discomfort that feels like indigestion and upper back pain)
2. A score of ≥ 8 on either the depression or anxiety subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
3. Minimum of 18 years old
4. Competent level of English language skills

Exclusion Criteria

1. Cognitive impairment which precludes informed consent or ability to participate
2. Acute suicidality
3. Active psychotic disorders (i.e., two \[or more\] of the following: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behaviour, negative symptoms).
4. Current drug/alcohol abuse (A maladaptive pattern of drinking, leading to clinically significant impairment or distress)
5. Concurrent psychological intervention for emotional distress that is not part of usual care
6. Antidepressant or anxiolytic medications initiated in the previous 8 weeks
7. Life expectancy of less than 12 months

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Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Liverpool

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Manchester

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Adrian Wells

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Bolton NHS Foundation Trust

Bolton, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Aintree Liverpool NHS Foundation Trust

Liverpool, , United Kingdom

Site Status

East Cheshire Nhs Trust

Macclesfield, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Pennine acute hospitals nhs trust

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Manchester Foundation Trust

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Wells A, Reeves D, Heal C, Fisher P, Doherty P, Davies L, Heagerty A, Capobianco L. Metacognitive therapy home-based self-help for anxiety and depression in cardiovascular disease patients in the UK: A single-blind randomised controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2023 Jan 31;20(1):e1004161. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004161. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36719886 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.adept-ru.com

Web-site with details about the study

Other Identifiers

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186990 RP-PG-1211-20011

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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