Effects of Meditation on Mechanism of Coronary Heart Disease

NCT ID: NCT00010738

Last Updated: 2006-08-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

145 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1999-09-30

Study Completion Date

2002-08-31

Brief Summary

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To study the effects of Transcendental Meditation on Coronary Heart Disease

Detailed Description

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Recent advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology of acute cardiac events - specifically, identification of the roles that arterial vasomotor dysfunction and autonomic nervous system imbalances play in the pathophysiologic cascade during such acute events - provides a platform for new mechanistic investigation of the interplay of psychosomatic stress and CHD (coronary heart disease). Preliminary evidence further suggests that Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) practices, such as the Transcendental Meditation (TM) technique, can not only reduce stress but also reduce acute cardiac events in patients with CHD. Based on these and related data, we propose a randomized, blinded, controlled study of the effects of one CAM practice, the TM technique, compared to a control group, on the primary outcomes of (1) arterial vasomotor dysfunction (brachial artery reactivity); (2) autonomic nervous system imbalances (heart rate variability); (3) transient myocardial ischemia (ST-segment depression); and (4) the secondary outcomes of psychological stress and quality of life (anger, hostility, anxiety, depression, perceived health, disease-specific symptoms, and life stress/social resources).

Conditions

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Coronary Heart Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Interventions

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Meditation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Able to attend training sessions and meetings
* Local residence

Exclusion Criteria

* Comorbid disease precluding survival in group
* MI, unstable angina, CABG or PTCA within last three months.
* Cognitive/psychological/substance abuse impairment
* Atrial fibrillation, predominant pacemaker rhythm or significant conduction system disease
* Significant valvular heart disease
* Class III or IV heart failure
* Renal failure
* Participating in a formal stress management program
* Participation in another trial
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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C. Noel Bairey Merz, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Preventive and Rehabilitative Cardiac Center

Locations

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Preventive and Rehabilitative Cardiac Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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R01AT000226-01

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

R01 AT000226-01M

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

NCT00009399

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: nct_alias