Effect of Core Stability Exercises and Treadmill Training on Balance in Children With Down Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT03983746

Last Updated: 2019-06-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-01-02

Study Completion Date

2019-04-15

Brief Summary

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Introduction: Core stability exercises and treadmill training play a crucial role in physical therapy interventions and have an effect on balance in children with Down syndromes (DS), whether core stability exercises or treadmill training has more effect on improve balance has not been investigated yet. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of core stability training versus treadmill exercises on balance in children with Down syndrome. Methods: Forty-five children with Down syndrome included in the study. The children aged 4-6 years, and they were equally divided randomly into three groups (A), (B) and (C). Group A received traditional physical therapy intervention strategies to facilitate the balance of participated children. Group (B) received same as the group (A), with additional core stability exercises training. Group (C) received same intervention strategies as group (A) in conjunction with a treadmill exercise program. The children's balance was evaluated using the Berg Balance Scale and the Biodex Balance System. Treatment sessions were for 60 min, thrice a week, for eight consecutive weeks.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Physical Therapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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traditional physical therapy program (control group)

fifteen children with DS received a traditional exercises program with instructions to the children for 60 minutes aiming to improve posture control and balance

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

core stability exercises and treadmill training exercises

Intervention Type DEVICE

Forty-five children with Down syndrome included in the study. The children aged 4-6 years, and they were equally divided randomly into three groups (A), (B) and (C). Group A received traditional physical therapy intervention strategies to facilitate the balance of participated children. Group (B) received same as the group (A), with additional core stability exercises training. Group (C) received same intervention strategies as group (A) in conjunction with a treadmill exercise program. The children's balance was evaluated using the Berg Balance Scale and the Biodex Balance System. Treatment sessions were for 60 min, thrice a week, for eight consecutive weeks.

Interventions

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core stability exercises and treadmill training exercises

Forty-five children with Down syndrome included in the study. The children aged 4-6 years, and they were equally divided randomly into three groups (A), (B) and (C). Group A received traditional physical therapy intervention strategies to facilitate the balance of participated children. Group (B) received same as the group (A), with additional core stability exercises training. Group (C) received same intervention strategies as group (A) in conjunction with a treadmill exercise program. The children's balance was evaluated using the Berg Balance Scale and the Biodex Balance System. Treatment sessions were for 60 min, thrice a week, for eight consecutive weeks.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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traditional physical therapy program

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Able to recognize commands given to them,
* Able to understand our verbal command and encouragement, and
* Able to stand and walk independently without repeated falling

Exclusion Criteria

* Any neurological or musculoskeletal disorders (signs of epilepsy and instability of atlantoaxial joint),
* Any mobility disorders
* Any cardiac anomalies
* Any vision or hearing loss
Minimum Eligible Age

4 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

6 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cairo University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Reham Saeed Alsakhawi

Lecturer, Faculty of Physical Therapy

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University

Giza, Cairo Governorate, Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Other Identifiers

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P.T.REC/ 013/001928

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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