Effects of Pilates Standing Exercises on Walking Mobility and Postural Balance
NCT ID: NCT03526757
Last Updated: 2021-09-21
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
36 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2018-03-01
2019-07-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Objective: To evaluate whether practicing Pilates exercises in orthostatic position results in differential effects on walking mobility and postural balance in healthy elderly women when compared to the standard sequence in the Pilates method, which involves less time performing exercise in the orthostatic position.
Design, Methods and Participants: Clinical, single blind controlled and randomized trial. 36 previously sedentary elderly women will be included in the study and sign a Free and Informed Consent Term (TCLE). The Pilates protocols will be administered over 12 weeks on a bi-weekly scheme, and each session will last approximately 50 minutes. The subjects who agree to participate will be evaluated at baseline and immediately post-intervention.
Intervention: Subjects will be randomized to participate in the experimental group (Pilates exercises with emphasis on orthostatic posture) or control group (Pilates exercises practiced following traditional sequence of postures).
Main Outcomes and Measurements: The main outcome of the study will be walking mobility and postural balance, assessed using the Timed Up and Go test (single "motor" and dual task "cognitive-motor" tests), BERG Balance Scale, Functional Reach Test, and ABC Balance Confidence Scale).
Expected results: The experimental group is expected to perform better in terms of walking mobility and body balance, since hypothetically, a higher relative volume of orthostatic exercises would be more adequate for training anticipatory postural adjustments when compared to the traditional Pilates postural sequence.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
SCREENING
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Standing Pilates protocol
Subjects will be submitted to a bi-weekly, 50-minute session of Pilates exercises focusing on orthostatic position, for twelve weeks. The following equipment will be used: The Cadillac, Reformer and Chair, emphasizing balance training in the orthostatic position.
Standing Pilates protocol
Subjects will be submitted to a bi-weekly, 50-minute session of Pilates exercises focusing on orthostatic position, for twelve weeks. The following equipment will be used: The Cadillac, Reformer and Chair, emphasizing balance training in the orthostatic position.
Standard Pilates protocol
Subjects will be submitted to a bi-weekly, 50-minute session of the standard sequence of Pilates exercises (traditional sequence of the contemporary / classical method) for twelve weeks. The exercises will be performed using the same equipment used in the intervention group, but following the dorsal decubitus, sedestation and orthostasis, in a time-balanced distribution in each session.
Standard Pilates protocol
Subjects will be submitted to a bi-weekly, 50-minute session of the standard sequence of Pilates exercises (traditional sequence of the contemporary / classical method) for twelve weeks. The exercises will be performed using the same equipment used in the intervention group, but following the dorsal decubitus, sedestation and orthostasis, in a time-balanced distribution in each session.
Interventions
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Standing Pilates protocol
Subjects will be submitted to a bi-weekly, 50-minute session of Pilates exercises focusing on orthostatic position, for twelve weeks. The following equipment will be used: The Cadillac, Reformer and Chair, emphasizing balance training in the orthostatic position.
Standard Pilates protocol
Subjects will be submitted to a bi-weekly, 50-minute session of the standard sequence of Pilates exercises (traditional sequence of the contemporary / classical method) for twelve weeks. The exercises will be performed using the same equipment used in the intervention group, but following the dorsal decubitus, sedestation and orthostasis, in a time-balanced distribution in each session.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* To be available for one hour, twice a week, on two different working days to perform the proposed exercises.
* To show preserved cognitive function, according to the mini-mental state examination criteria;
* Be able to come and go on their own to the training location (Physiotherapy Laboratory at PUCRS).
Exclusion Criteria
* To show severe heart, orthopedic, neurological or other diseases/conditions that may affect the outcome measures;
* Practicing physical exercises outside the study protocol;
* Absence of independent gait.
60 Years
FEMALE
No
Sponsors
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior.
OTHER_GOV
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
OTHER_GOV
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
OTHER
Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Régis G Mestriner, PhD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
Locations
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Countries
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References
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Bird ML, Hill KD, Fell JW. A randomized controlled study investigating static and dynamic balance in older adults after training with Pilates. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012 Jan;93(1):43-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.005. Epub 2011 Oct 5.
Walowska J, Bolach B, Bolach E. The influence of Pilates exercises on body balance in the standing position of hearing impaired people. Disabil Rehabil. 2018 Dec;40(25):3061-3069. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1370731. Epub 2017 Nov 13.
Bueno de Souza RO, Marcon LF, Arruda ASF, Pontes Junior FL, Melo RC. Effects of Mat Pilates on Physical Functional Performance of Older Adults: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Jun;97(6):414-425. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000883.
Oliveira LC, Oliveira RG, Pires-Oliveira DAA. Pilates increases the isokinetic muscular strength of the knee extensors and flexors in elderly women. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017 Oct;21(4):815-822. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.01.006. Epub 2017 Jan 8.
Bertoli J, Biduski GM, de la Rocha Freitas C. Six weeks of Mat Pilates training are enough to improve functional capacity in elderly women. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017 Oct;21(4):1003-1008. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.12.001. Epub 2016 Dec 3.
Teixeira de Carvalho F, de Andrade Mesquita LS, Pereira R, Neto OP, Amaro Zangaro R. Pilates and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Methods Induce Similar Strength Gains but Different Neuromuscular Adaptations in Elderly Women. Exp Aging Res. 2017 Oct-Dec;43(5):440-452. doi: 10.1080/0361073X.2017.1369624. Epub 2017 Sep 26.
Vieira ND, Testa D, Ruas PC, Salvini TF, Catai AM, de Melo RC. The effects of 12 weeks Pilates-inspired exercise training on functional performance in older women: A randomized clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017 Apr;21(2):251-258. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.06.010. Epub 2016 Jun 21.
Greblo Jurakic Z, Krizanic V, Sarabon N, Markovic G. Effects of feedback-based balance and core resistance training vs. Pilates training on cognitive functions in older women with mild cognitive impairment: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2017 Dec;29(6):1295-1298. doi: 10.1007/s40520-017-0740-9. Epub 2017 Mar 1.
Other Identifiers
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8185
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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