Analgesic Effectiveness of Nefopam in Patients Undergoing Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery

NCT ID: NCT03955705

Last Updated: 2020-09-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-05-15

Study Completion Date

2021-05-31

Brief Summary

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Nefopam is a benzoxazocine derivative which is non-opioid and non NSAIDs. The previous studies showed that nefopam can inhibit reuptake of serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. It has no respiratory depression so may be useful in potential airway compromized surgery like anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). This study aims to study the analgesic properties of nefopam after ACDF.

Detailed Description

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The investigators enroll 50 patient who admitted for ACDF. Standard general anesthesia will be performed in all of the patients. Then, an hour before finishing operation, the patients will be divided into two groups. The first group will receive Nefopam 20 mg infuse for 60 min. The another group or group NSS will receive the same amount of 0.9% sodium chloride. The recorded data include patient demographic data, intraoperative blood loss, hemodynamics and pre and postoperative pain scores and Thai version of the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI-T score).

Conditions

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Cervical Spine Degeneration

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Nefopam

Nefopam: 20 mg (infuse at least 15 minutes) every 4-6 hours, max 120 mg/day

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Nefopam 20 mg/ml

Intervention Type DRUG

Nefopam is a benzoxazocine derivative which is non-opioid and non NSAIDs. The previous studies showed that nefopam can inhibit reuptake of serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine.

Normal saline solution

Normal saline or 0.9% Sodium Chloride (NaCl) or NSS

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Normal saline

Intervention Type DRUG

0.9% Sodium chloride (normal saline or NSS)

Interventions

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Nefopam 20 mg/ml

Nefopam is a benzoxazocine derivative which is non-opioid and non NSAIDs. The previous studies showed that nefopam can inhibit reuptake of serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine.

Intervention Type DRUG

Normal saline

0.9% Sodium chloride (normal saline or NSS)

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Acupan 0.9% NaCl or NSS

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with cervical spondylosis or cervical spondylotic myelopathy undergoing elective anterior cervical spine surgery such as ACDF or anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF)
* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class I-III
* Age 18-75 years old
* Body weight \> 50 kg, BMI \< 30 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria

* Convulsion or seizure
* Myocardial ischemia or infarction
* Risk of urinary retention from urethral disease or prostate disease
* Angle closure glaucoma
* Patients on monoamine oxidase inhibitor
* Psychiatric patients
* Pregnant or lactated woman
* Creatinine clearance \< 30 ml/min
* Allergic to nefopam
* Patients on pregabaline or gabapentin
* Poorly controlled hypertension
* Cannot understand or do the questionnaire of Thai version of Neuropathic pain symptom inventory (NPSI-T) score
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Mahidol University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Manee Raksakietisak, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mahidol University

Locations

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Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University

Bangkok, , Thailand

Site Status

Countries

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Thailand

References

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Rao R. Neck pain, cervical radiculopathy, and cervical myelopathy: pathophysiology, natural history, and clinical evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002 Oct;84(10):1872-81. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200210000-00021. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12377921 (View on PubMed)

Dordoni PL, Della Ventura M, Stefanelli A, Iannace E, Paparella P, Rocca B, Accorra F. Effect of ketorolac, ketoprofen and nefopam on platelet function. Anaesthesia. 1994 Dec;49(12):1046-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb04352.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7864317 (View on PubMed)

Sunshine A, Laska E. Nefopam and morphine in man. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1975 Nov;18(5 Pt 1):530-4. doi: 10.1002/cpt1975185part1530.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1102231 (View on PubMed)

Kim KH, Abdi S. Rediscovery of nefopam for the treatment of neuropathic pain. Korean J Pain. 2014 Apr;27(2):103-11. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2014.27.2.103. Epub 2014 Mar 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24748937 (View on PubMed)

Martinez V, Beloeil H, Marret E, Fletcher D, Ravaud P, Trinquart L. Non-opioid analgesics in adults after major surgery: systematic review with network meta-analysis of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Jan;118(1):22-31. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew391.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28039239 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Si204/2019

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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