Trial of a Ward-Based Intervention to Improve Access to Psychologically-Informed Care and Psychological Therapy for Mental Health In-Patients

NCT ID: NCT03950388

Last Updated: 2021-09-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-10-21

Study Completion Date

2022-06-30

Brief Summary

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The Care Quality Commission (2017) concludes that too often care for people with severe mental health problems on mental health inpatient wards institutionalises people, rather than helping them to have an independent life in the community. There is good evidence that psychological interventions improve patient well-being and independent living, but patients on acute mental health wards often do not have access to evidence-based psychological therapies which are strongly advised by NICE guidance for severe mental health problems (e.g. NICE, 2011). The overall aim of this programme of work is to increase patient access to psychological therapies on acute mental health inpatient wards. Stage one of the programme aimed to identify barriers and facilitators to delivering therapy in these settings through a large qualitative study. The key output of stage one was an intervention protocol that is designed to be delivered on acute wards to increase patient access to psychologically-informed care and therapy. Stage two of the programme aims to test the effects of the intervention on patient wellbeing and serious incidents on the ward which are routinely collated by wards and patient and staff contact is not required (primary outcomes), patient social functioning and symptoms, staff burnout, ward atmosphere from staff and patient perspectives and cost effectiveness of the intervention (secondary outcomes). The study is a single blind, pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial and will recruit thirty-four wards across England that will be randomised to receive the new intervention plus treatment as usual, or treatment as usual only. Primary and secondary outcomes will be assessed at baseline and 6-month and 9-month follow-ups, with serious incidents on the ward collected at an additional 3-month follow-up. A process evaluation will be nested within the trial to understand factors that influence the effects of the intervention and implementation in real world settings.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Mental Health

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Treatment as Usual

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Intervention

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Wards randomly assigned to receive the intervention will have a Band 8a Psychologist based on the ward for 0.5FTE for 7 months. During this time, all patients will be involved with the proposed stepped model of care intervention at one of three levels. The level the patient receives will be decided by the multidisciplinary ward team. At Step one, all patients will have a psychological formulation developed by the psychologist in conjunction with the patient or members of the ward team. At Step 2, all qualified nurses will be trained and supervised to deliver guided self-help material of psychological interventions targeting key problem areas for patients. At Step 3, patients will be offered up to 16, one-to-one therapy sessions with the psychologist.

Interventions

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Intervention

Wards randomly assigned to receive the intervention will have a Band 8a Psychologist based on the ward for 0.5FTE for 7 months. During this time, all patients will be involved with the proposed stepped model of care intervention at one of three levels. The level the patient receives will be decided by the multidisciplinary ward team. At Step one, all patients will have a psychological formulation developed by the psychologist in conjunction with the patient or members of the ward team. At Step 2, all qualified nurses will be trained and supervised to deliver guided self-help material of psychological interventions targeting key problem areas for patients. At Step 3, patients will be offered up to 16, one-to-one therapy sessions with the psychologist.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Ward:

1\) Generic, working-age, adult acute mental health wards.

Staff (RCT Outcome Measures):

1. Consent to complete self-report measures.
2. Based on the ward for at least 75% of their working week.

Patient (RCT Outcome Measures):

1. Capacity to consent to complete the self-report measures
2. Sufficient levels of concentration to complete the required battery of self-report measures with breaks if needed. This will be determined by the researcher when meeting the participant and in collaboration with the clinical team.
3. Sufficient English language proficiency to take part in qualitative interviews or agreement to the use of an interpreter. This will be determined by the researcher when meeting the participant and in collaboration with the clinical team.

Staff (Semi-structured interviews):

1. Consent to have interviews digitally audio recorded.
2. Direct experience of working with patients with severe mental health problems on an acute inpatient ward that has taken part in the RCT.

Patients (Semi-structured interviews):

1. Capacity to provide informed consent for interviews.
2. Consent to have interviews recorded.
3. At least one week's experience of being an in-patient on an acute in-patient ward that has taken part in the RCT.
4. Sufficient English language proficiency to take part in qualitative interviews or agreement to the use of an interpreter.

Exclusion Criteria

Ward:

1. Wards that have a specialist function, such as older people, intensive care or rehabilitation.
2. Wards that already have more than 1 session of dedicated psychological therapy input per week. This is because we need to ensure treatment as usual does not include significant elements of the intervention we are aiming to test.

Staff (RCT Outcome Measures):

1. Non-permanent staff, such as bank or agency workers.
2. Staff who are planning to leave the ward before the intervention period starts.

Patient (RCT Outcome Measures):

1. Patients whose discharge is planned for before the start of the intervention period.
2. Unable to complete self-report measures due to difficulties with concentration or high levels of distress. This will be determined by the researcher when meeting the participant and in collaboration with the clinical team.
3. Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent.

Staff (Semi-structured interviews):

1. Non-permanent staff, such as bank or agency workers.
2. Working on the ward for less than 2 weeks at the time of the interview.
3. Unwilling to consent to having interviews audio recorded.

Patient (Semi-structured interviews):

1. Less than one week's experience of in-patient care at the time of the interview.
2. Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent for interviews.
3. Unable or unwilling to have interviews audio recorded.
4. Insufficient English language proficiency to take part in the interview and does not consent to the use of an interpreter.
5. Insufficient English language proficiency to complete the self-report measures and does not consent to the use of an interpreter.
Minimum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Clinical Trials Unit, Manchester

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Manchester

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr Katherine Berry

Senior Lecturer in Clinical Psychology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust

Manchester, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Leed & York Partnership NHS Foundation Trust

Leeds, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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Katherine Berry

Role: CONTACT

0161 306 0400

Facility Contacts

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Jessica Raphael

Role: primary

Crystal-Bella Romain-Hooper

Role: primary

References

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Johnston I, Edge D, Wilson P, Beinaraviciute A, Bucci S, Drake R, Gilworth G, Haddock G, Handerer F, Kaur S, Lovell K, Morley H, Price O, Samji M, Berry K. Increasing access to psychological therapy on acute mental health wards: staff and patient experiences of a stepped psychological intervention. BMC Psychiatry. 2025 Mar 28;25(1):300. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-06721-7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40155872 (View on PubMed)

Berry K, Raphael J, Wilson H, Bucci S, Drake RJ, Edge D, Emsley R, Gilworth G, Lovell K, Odebiyi B, Price O, Sutton M, Winter R, Haddock G. A cluster randomised controlled trial of a ward-based intervention to improve access to psychologically-informed care and psychological therapy for mental health in-patients. BMC Psychiatry. 2022 Feb 3;22(1):82. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-03696-7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35114980 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R122297

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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