Evaluation of a Multidisciplinary Lifestyle Treatment for Inpatients With Mental Illness
NCT ID: NCT04922749
Last Updated: 2021-11-16
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
846 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2020-07-01
2022-09-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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This study is a prospective open cohort stepped wedge cluster randomized trial with continuous recruitment. This study is being conducted at the inpatient psychiatric wards, covering approximately 750 places of residency in which approximately 2000 patients are treated annually, from the specialist mental healthcare organisation GGz Centraal (the Netherlands). The study uses a stepped-wedge clustered design. The psychiatric wards are divided into three clusters, based on their geographical locations. These clusters gradually implement MULTI+ in semi-annual steps, such that all clusters are exposed to the MULTI+ at the end of the study. The repeated measurements are conducted on ward-level, rather than individual patient level.
Intervention
MULTI+ is a multidisciplinary, multicomponent treatment which aims to improve lifestyle factors through a holistic lifestyle approach, by focusing on 10 core components. Core components refer to essential elements and activities that are necessary to achieve desired outcomes. The core components of MULTI+ are based on previous recommendations and existing literature. The core components of MULTI+ are routine daily structure and sleep, physical activity, attention to nutrition and eating habits, smoking cessation, multidisciplinary treatment, skills training, psychoeducation, critical review of obesogenic environment and existing policies, active participation of health care professionals (HCPs), and training of HCPs. The core components are co-designed and tailored to the ward and patient population, because of the large heterogeneity in patient characteristics and varying access to facilities and staffing.
Analyses
To measure the intervention effect, linear mixed models will be used for continuous outcome measures and logistic mixed models for dichotomous outcome measures. In each model, the intervention effect will be estimated as the difference between the postintervention and preintervention levels of the outcome after adjusting for time as a categorical variable. All models will be corrected for group differences at baseline and the baseline differences of the outcome measures concerned (to account for regression to the mean).
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
SEQUENTIAL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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TAU
Treatment as usual (TAU); consist mainly of pharmacological treatment and psychotherapy.
No interventions assigned to this group
MULTI+
Lifestyle treatment
MULTI+
MULTI+ is a multidisciplinary, multicomponent treatment which aims to improve lifestyle factors through a holistic lifestyle approach, by focusing on 10 core components. The MULTI+ will be integrated into daily treatment to promote uptake and sustainability.
Interventions
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MULTI+
MULTI+ is a multidisciplinary, multicomponent treatment which aims to improve lifestyle factors through a holistic lifestyle approach, by focusing on 10 core components. The MULTI+ will be integrated into daily treatment to promote uptake and sustainability.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Mentally ill inpatients
* Receive care at the inpatient psychiatric wards of GGz Centraal where the MULTI+ will be implemented
Exclusion Criteria
* If their psychiatric or physical condition hinders informed consent at the discretion of the relevant physician, nurses, or researcher
16 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Stichting tot steun VCVGZ
OTHER
UMC Utrecht
OTHER
Maastricht University
OTHER
The Healthcare Innovation Centre
UNKNOWN
GGZ Centraal
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Locations
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GGz Centraal
Amersfoort, Utrecht, Netherlands
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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Jeroen Deenik, Dr.
Role: primary
References
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Hjorthoj C, Sturup AE, McGrath JJ, Nordentoft M. Years of potential life lost and life expectancy in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2017 Apr;4(4):295-301. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30078-0. Epub 2017 Feb 22.
Correll CU, Solmi M, Veronese N, Bortolato B, Rosson S, Santonastaso P, Thapa-Chhetri N, Fornaro M, Gallicchio D, Collantoni E, Pigato G, Favaro A, Monaco F, Kohler C, Vancampfort D, Ward PB, Gaughran F, Carvalho AF, Stubbs B. Prevalence, incidence and mortality from cardiovascular disease in patients with pooled and specific severe mental illness: a large-scale meta-analysis of 3,211,768 patients and 113,383,368 controls. World Psychiatry. 2017 Jun;16(2):163-180. doi: 10.1002/wps.20420.
Deenik J, Czosnek L, Teasdale SB, Stubbs B, Firth J, Schuch FB, Tenback DE, van Harten PN, Tak ECPM, Lederman O, Ward PB, Hendriksen IJM, Vancampfort D, Rosenbaum S. From impact factors to real impact: translating evidence on lifestyle interventions into routine mental health care. Transl Behav Med. 2020 Oct 8;10(4):1070-1073. doi: 10.1093/tbm/ibz067.
Deenik J, Tenback DE, Tak ECPM, Hendriksen IJM, van Harten PN. [Thinking inside the box: improving the lifestyle of inpatients with severe mental illness]. Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2020;62(7):564-574. Dutch.
Firth J, Siddiqi N, Koyanagi A, Siskind D, Rosenbaum S, Galletly C, Allan S, Caneo C, Carney R, Carvalho AF, Chatterton ML, Correll CU, Curtis J, Gaughran F, Heald A, Hoare E, Jackson SE, Kisely S, Lovell K, Maj M, McGorry PD, Mihalopoulos C, Myles H, O'Donoghue B, Pillinger T, Sarris J, Schuch FB, Shiers D, Smith L, Solmi M, Suetani S, Taylor J, Teasdale SB, Thornicroft G, Torous J, Usherwood T, Vancampfort D, Veronese N, Ward PB, Yung AR, Killackey E, Stubbs B. The Lancet Psychiatry Commission: a blueprint for protecting physical health in people with mental illness. Lancet Psychiatry. 2019 Aug;6(8):675-712. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30132-4. Epub 2019 Jul 16. No abstract available.
Firth J, Solmi M, Wootton RE, Vancampfort D, Schuch FB, Hoare E, Gilbody S, Torous J, Teasdale SB, Jackson SE, Smith L, Eaton M, Jacka FN, Veronese N, Marx W, Ashdown-Franks G, Siskind D, Sarris J, Rosenbaum S, Carvalho AF, Stubbs B. A meta-review of "lifestyle psychiatry": the role of exercise, smoking, diet and sleep in the prevention and treatment of mental disorders. World Psychiatry. 2020 Oct;19(3):360-380. doi: 10.1002/wps.20773.
Suetani S, Rosenbaum S, Scott JG, Curtis J, Ward PB. Bridging the gap: What have we done and what more can we do to reduce the burden of avoidable death in people with psychotic illness? Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2016 Jun;25(3):205-10. doi: 10.1017/S2045796015001043. Epub 2016 Jan 15.
Firth J, Ward PB, Stubbs B. Editorial: Lifestyle Psychiatry. Front Psychiatry. 2019 Aug 26;10:597. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00597. eCollection 2019. No abstract available.
Hemming K, Haines TP, Chilton PJ, Girling AJ, Lilford RJ. The stepped wedge cluster randomised trial: rationale, design, analysis, and reporting. BMJ. 2015 Feb 6;350:h391. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h391. No abstract available.
Koorts H, Eakin E, Estabrooks P, Timperio A, Salmon J, Bauman A. Implementation and scale up of population physical activity interventions for clinical and community settings: the PRACTIS guide. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018 Jun 8;15(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12966-018-0678-0.
van Schothorst MME, den Bleijker NM, van Harten PN, De Vries NK, Deenik J. Barriers and facilitators of inpatients and healthcare professionals prior to the implementation of a Multidisciplinary Lifestyle-Focused Approach in the Treatment of Inpatients With Mental Illness (MULTI+): The MULTI+ Study II. Implement Res Pract. 2025 Jul 6;6:26334895251351663. doi: 10.1177/26334895251351663. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.
den Bleijker NM, van Schothorst MME, Hendriksen IJM, Cahn W, de Vries NK, van Harten PN, Deenik J. Effectiveness and implementation of a multidisciplinary lifestyle focused approach in the treatment of inpatients with mental illness (MULTI +): a stepped wedge study protocol. BMC Psychiatry. 2022 Mar 31;22(1):230. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-03801-w.
Other Identifiers
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277
Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT
Identifier Source: secondary_id
200333
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id