Trainee Participation Increases Colon Adenoma Detection Rate

NCT ID: NCT03908229

Last Updated: 2020-03-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

812 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-04-05

Study Completion Date

2020-01-10

Brief Summary

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Previous studies that examined whether the presence of an additional observer, more specifically a GI fellow, during colonoscopy can enhance detection of all polyps and adenomas yielded conflicting results. Of note, all of the aforementioned studies were retrospective and robust evidence derived from well-designed randomized controlled trials are lacking.

The study objective is to examine whether fellow participation during screening, surveillance, or diagnostic colonoscopy influence overall, size-specific, or location-specific adenoma or polyp detection rate.

It will be planned to enroll 812 patients (406 per arms) within 1 year. Adenoma detection rate will be the primary outcome.

Detailed Description

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Background Colonoscopy is instrumental in colon cancer prevention as through polypectomy it may interfere with the adenoma-carcinoma sequence, thus resulting in a clear survival benefit.

However, not all adenomatous polyps are identified during a colonoscopy. The overall false-negative ("miss") rate for colonic adenomas is estimated to be as high as 24%, according to studies of same-day, tandem colonoscopies. In addition, flat and depressed lesions often remain undetected during white-light colonoscopy.

Low-cost optimization of existing resources, such as use of a second observer or water-aided colonoscopy, were recently found to be able to significantly increase colon adenoma detection rate (ADR).

Previous studies that examined whether the presence of an additional observer, more specifically a GI fellow, during colonoscopy can enhance detection of all polyps and adenomas yielded conflicting results. Of note, all of the aforementioned studies were retrospective and robust evidence derived from well-designed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are lacking.

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Technical procedure In the control arm all colonoscopy will be performed by full-time board-certified gastroenterologists who have each done more than 5000 colonoscopy examinations.

In the investigation arm colonoscopy will be performed by gastroenterology fellows. The fellows will always start the case and proceed generally until they are unable to make further progress despite "coaching" from the staff attending.

During the procedures with fellows, the staff attending will always actively participate in the entire procedure and assess for the presence of any lesions.

Colonoscopies will be performed by using only high-definition white-light (HDWL) scopes (Olympus 180 series CF H180).

Bowel preparation will be uniform and consist of 4 L of polyethylene glycol. All detected lesions will be endoscopically removed and samples will be sent to pathologists for histological diagnosis.

Treatment strategy Patients complying with the eligibility criteria will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to undergo colonoscopy performed by a trainee (under attending physician supervision) or colonoscopy performed by an experienced physician.

Sample size calculation and statistical considerations On the basis of previous retrospective comparative reports, the study is designed to detect an increase in ADR by 8%. Therefore, 812 patients (406 per arm) will be required to have a 80% power to detect the target difference at a 0.05 significance level (two sided). The primary endpoint will be ADR. In order to collect the estimated sample size, up to 1 year of recruiting will be needed.

Conditions

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Colonic Polyp

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Trainee colonoscopy

In the investigation arm colonoscopy will be performed by gastroenterology fellows. The fellows will always start the case and proceed generally until they are unable to make further progress despite "coaching" from the staff attending.

During the procedures with fellows, the staff attending will always actively participate in the entire procedure and assess for the presence of any lesions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Trainee colonoscopy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Colonoscopy performed by trainee

Experienced physician colonoscopy

In the control arm all colonoscopy will be performed by full-time board-certified gastroenterologists who have each done more than 5000 colonoscopy examinations.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Experienced physician colonoscopy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Experienced physician colonoscopy

Interventions

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Trainee colonoscopy

Colonoscopy performed by trainee

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Experienced physician colonoscopy

Experienced physician colonoscopy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult patients undergoing colonoscopy.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age under 18 years
* Familial history of polyposis syndrome (familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, juvenile polyposis).
* Incomplete colonoscopy
* Inflammatory bowel disease
* Refusal to provide informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ospedali Riuniti di Foggia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Antonio Facciorusso

Assistant Professor of Gastroenterology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Ospedale di San Severo

San Severo, Out of USA Or Canada, Italy

Site Status

Ospedale di Taranto

Taranto, Out of USA Or Canada, Italy

Site Status

Ospedale di Brindisi

Brindisi, , Italy

Site Status

Ospedali Riuniti Foggia

Foggia, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Rex DK, Chadalawada V, Helper DJ. Wide angle colonoscopy with a prototype instrument: impact on miss rates and efficiency as determined by back-to-back colonoscopies. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Sep;98(9):2000-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07662.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14499778 (View on PubMed)

Rex DK. Maximizing detection of adenomas and cancers during colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Dec;101(12):2866-77. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00905.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17227527 (View on PubMed)

Facciorusso A, Triantafyllou K, Murad MH, Prokop LJ, Tziatzios G, Muscatiello N, Singh S. Compared Abilities of Endoscopic Techniques to Increase Colon Adenoma Detection Rates: A Network Meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Nov;17(12):2439-2454.e25. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2018.11.058. Epub 2018 Dec 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30529731 (View on PubMed)

Gianotti RJ, Oza SS, Tapper EB, Kothari D, Sheth SG. A Longitudinal Study of Adenoma Detection Rate in Gastroenterology Fellowship Training. Dig Dis Sci. 2016 Oct;61(10):2831-2837. doi: 10.1007/s10620-016-4228-9. Epub 2016 Jul 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27405989 (View on PubMed)

Nishizawa T, Suzuki H, Takahashi M, Kaneko H, Fujiyama Y, Komatsu H, Nagumo H, Tanaka S, Hibi T. Trainee participation during colonoscopy adversely affects polyp and adenoma detection rates. Digestion. 2011;84(3):245-6. doi: 10.1159/000330736. Epub 2011 Sep 7. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21912131 (View on PubMed)

Buchner AM, Shahid MW, Heckman MG, Diehl NN, McNeil RB, Cleveland P, Gill KR, Schore A, Ghabril M, Raimondo M, Gross SA, Wallace MB. Trainee participation is associated with increased small adenoma detection. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Jun;73(6):1223-31. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.01.060. Epub 2011 Apr 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21481861 (View on PubMed)

Facciorusso A, Buccino VR, Tonti P, Licinio R, Del Prete V, Neve V, Di Maso M, Muscatiello N. Impact of fellow participation on colon adenoma detection rates: a multicenter randomized trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020 Dec;92(6):1228-1235. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2020.05.015. Epub 2020 May 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32433915 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ADR01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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