A Novel Electronic Method of Collecting Pain Scores in the Emergency Department

NCT ID: NCT03881982

Last Updated: 2020-01-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

105 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-08-03

Study Completion Date

2019-07-31

Brief Summary

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Can a novel electronic display of pain be successfully used in the emergency department and does it (1) change analgesic prescription and (2) change amount of pain experienced? Pain is a common symptom in emergency care. As patients are seldom reassessed, staff may not be aware of pain. Currently, members of nursing or medical staff need to ask patients about their pain and record it manually using a visual analogue scale from 0-10.

The new electronic display uses buttons to represent a pain scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain). Patients will select the number that best corresponds to their pain every 15 minutes. In the experimental group, the score will be displayed on a screen. In the control group, the score will not be displayed. The investigators will compare the overall amount of pain in both groups, and will look at their pain management (painkillers prescribed). The investigators will also ask patients and staff for their opinions on the display.

The study will include adult patients in the emergency department at Leicester Royal Infirmary with an initial pain score of 5 or more who are able to make a decision about whether to participate. Participants will also need to be likely to stay in the hospital for more than 2 hours to allow the investigators to gather enough useful data. The study will recruit 200 participants. If the study can demonstrate that the monitor is acceptable to patients and staff and results in improved pain management, it is a low cost intervention which could be widely implemented within the NHS. It also has the potential for being used in other areas such as surgical wards. The investigators have previously found that 300-400 patients per week in the department have moderate to severe pain and might therefore benefit from this monitor.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Pain, Acute

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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PIMPERNEL Novel Electronic Log - intervention

The display is an electronic version of the 11 point NRS. An audible 'beep' every 15 minutes prompts the patient to record their pain level.

The display measures 122mm x 30mm x 15mm. Through a wireless connection, the data from the display are transmitted to a display unit (a Nexus tablet).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PIMPERNEL Novel Electronic Log: Pain display can be seen

Intervention Type OTHER

Pain scores are displayed on the screen when the participant presses the corresponding button

PIMPERNEL Novel Electronic Log - control

The display is an electronic version of the 11 point NRS. An audible 'beep' every 15 minutes prompts the patient to record their pain level.

The display measures 122mm x 30mm x 15mm. Through a wireless connection, the data from the display are transmitted to a display unit (a Nexus tablet).

Group Type OTHER

PIMPERNEL Novel Electronic Log: Pain display is hidden

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants press the buttons to record their pain score but the score is not on display (the screen is turned backwards).

Interventions

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PIMPERNEL Novel Electronic Log: Pain display can be seen

Pain scores are displayed on the screen when the participant presses the corresponding button

Intervention Type OTHER

PIMPERNEL Novel Electronic Log: Pain display is hidden

Participants press the buttons to record their pain score but the score is not on display (the screen is turned backwards).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* adult (18 years and over)
* underlying condition giving rise to significant pain (initial VAS pain score of 5 or more)
* likely to be staying in the hospital for at least 2 hours
* willing and able to give informed consent
* able to understand and speak a good level of English

Exclusion Criteria

* children (under 18 years)
* patients not willing to undergo routine care (analgesic treatment)
* patients who do not have capacity to consent
* patients who are unwilling or unable to give informed consent
* prisoners
* patients who cannot understand the study information in English
* currently participating in another clinical trial as far as can be determined from information available at the time of assessment
* patients who have a physical or visual disability which will prevent them from holding or using the pain display
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Leicester

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Timothy J Coats, Prof

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Leicester

Locations

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Leicester Royal Infirmary

Leicester, Leicestershire, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Johnston CC, Gagnon AJ, Fullerton L, Common C, Ladores M, Forlini S. One-week survey of pain intensity on admission to and discharge from the emergency department: a pilot study. J Emerg Med. 1998 May-Jun;16(3):377-82. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(98)00012-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9610963 (View on PubMed)

Cordell WH, Keene KK, Giles BK, Jones JB, Jones JH, Brizendine EJ. The high prevalence of pain in emergency medical care. Am J Emerg Med. 2002 May;20(3):165-9. doi: 10.1053/ajem.2002.32643.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11992334 (View on PubMed)

Ducharme J, Barber C. A prospective blinded study on emergency pain assessment and therapy. J Emerg Med. 1995 Jul-Aug;13(4):571-5. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(95)80023-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7594383 (View on PubMed)

Todd KH, Ducharme J, Choiniere M, Crandall CS, Fosnocht DE, Homel P, Tanabe P; PEMI Study Group. Pain in the emergency department: results of the pain and emergency medicine initiative (PEMI) multicenter study. J Pain. 2007 Jun;8(6):460-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2006.12.005. Epub 2007 Feb 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17306626 (View on PubMed)

Motov SM, Khan AN. Problems and barriers of pain management in the emergency department: Are we ever going to get better? J Pain Res. 2008 Dec 9;2:5-11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21197290 (View on PubMed)

Rupp T, Delaney KA. Inadequate analgesia in emergency medicine. Ann Emerg Med. 2004 Apr;43(4):494-503. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2003.11.019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15039693 (View on PubMed)

Loryman B, Davies F, Chavada G, Coats T. Consigning "brutacaine" to history: a survey of pharmacological techniques to facilitate painful procedures in children in emergency departments in the UK. Emerg Med J. 2006 Nov;23(11):838-40. doi: 10.1136/emj.2006.034140.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17057133 (View on PubMed)

Brown JC, Klein EJ, Lewis CW, Johnston BD, Cummings P. Emergency department analgesia for fracture pain. Ann Emerg Med. 2003 Aug;42(2):197-205. doi: 10.1067/mem.2003.275.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12883507 (View on PubMed)

Stahmer SA, Shofer FS, Marino A, Shepherd S, Abbuhl S. Do quantitative changes in pain intensity correlate with pain relief and satisfaction? Acad Emerg Med. 1998 Sep;5(9):851-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02811.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9754496 (View on PubMed)

FitzGerald G, Jelinek GA, Scott D, Gerdtz MF. Emergency department triage revisited. Emerg Med J. 2010 Feb;27(2):86-92. doi: 10.1136/emj.2009.077081.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20156855 (View on PubMed)

Telfer P, Criddle J, Sandell J, Davies F, Morrison I, Challands J. Intranasal diamorphine for acute sickle cell pain. Arch Dis Child. 2009 Dec;94(12):979-80. doi: 10.1136/adc.2008.138875. Epub 2009 Mar 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19321506 (View on PubMed)

France J, Smith S, Smith L. The College of Emergency Medicine Best Practice Guideline: Management of Pain in Adults. 2014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Menendez ME, Bot AG, Hageman MG, Neuhaus V, Mudgal CS, Ring D. Computerized adaptive testing of psychological factors: relation to upper-extremity disability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Oct 16;95(20):e149. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.01614.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24132364 (View on PubMed)

Smith JE, Rockett M, Squire R, Hayward CJ, Creanor S, Ewings P, Barton A, Pritchard C, Benger JR. PAin SoluTions In the Emergency Setting (PASTIES); a protocol for two open-label randomised trials of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) versus routine care in the emergency department. BMJ Open. 2013 Feb 14;3(2):e002577. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002577. Print 2013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23418302 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IRAS 210798

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

0588

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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