Sarcopenic Obesity in Neurodisabilities

NCT ID: NCT03863379

Last Updated: 2023-01-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-05-02

Study Completion Date

2022-05-15

Brief Summary

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To describe the frequency and thresholds for sarcopenic obesity in neurodisabled persons and the fat and lean mass distribution based on various neurodisabilities

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Sarcopenic Obesity Spinal Cord Injuries Stroke Multiple Sclerosis Traumatic Brain Injury

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Neurodisabled persons

Persons with various neurodisabilities

whole body DXA

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Measurements of body composition may be used to study how lean body mass and body fat change during health and disease and have provided a research tool to study the metabolic effects of obesity and various wasting conditions. DXA measurements are based in part on the assumption that the hydration of fat-free mass remains constant at 73%.

Control group

Able bodied persons

whole body DXA

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Measurements of body composition may be used to study how lean body mass and body fat change during health and disease and have provided a research tool to study the metabolic effects of obesity and various wasting conditions. DXA measurements are based in part on the assumption that the hydration of fat-free mass remains constant at 73%.

Interventions

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whole body DXA

Measurements of body composition may be used to study how lean body mass and body fat change during health and disease and have provided a research tool to study the metabolic effects of obesity and various wasting conditions. DXA measurements are based in part on the assumption that the hydration of fat-free mass remains constant at 73%.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Persons with

* stroke / cerebrovascular disease
* traumatic brain injury
* multiple sclerosis
* spinal cord injuries (including spinal cord lesions i.e. myelopathies etc.)

Exclusion Criteria

Persons with

* heterotopic ossifications,
* chronic administration of drugs, which promote fat increase
* chronic administration of drugs, which promote bone or muscle loss
* co-existing other diseases such as: endocrinopathies, muscular dystrophies, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Athens

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Patras

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dionyssiotis, Yannis, M.D.

INDIV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yannis Dionyssiotis

Consultant of 1st PRM Department National Rehabilitation Center EKA, Athens, Greece

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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National Rehabilitation Center EKA

Nea Liosia, Athens, Greece

Site Status

Countries

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Greece

References

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Kalinkovich A, Livshits G. Sarcopenic obesity or obese sarcopenia: A cross talk between age-associated adipose tissue and skeletal muscle inflammation as a main mechanism of the pathogenesis. Ageing Res Rev. 2017 May;35:200-221. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2016.09.008. Epub 2016 Oct 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27702700 (View on PubMed)

Pelletier CA, Miyatani M, Giangregorio L, Craven BC. Sarcopenic Obesity in Adults With Spinal Cord Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Nov;97(11):1931-1937. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.04.026. Epub 2016 Jun 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27282328 (View on PubMed)

Polyzos SA, Margioris AN. Sarcopenic obesity. Hormones (Athens). 2018 Sep;17(3):321-331. doi: 10.1007/s42000-018-0049-x. Epub 2018 Jul 16.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30014320 (View on PubMed)

Dionyssiotis Y, Prokopidis K, Trovas G, Papadatou MC, Ananidis N, Tragoulias V, Lazarou E, Christaki E, Domazou M, Galanos A, Tyllianakis M. Sarcopenic Obesity in Individuals With Neurodisabilities: The SarcObeNDS Study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Jul 19;13:868298. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.868298. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35928890 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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AFIAP2019-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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