Anatomical and Biomechanical Study About Stability in Galeazzi´s Fracture

NCT ID: NCT03798496

Last Updated: 2021-07-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-12-18

Study Completion Date

2021-01-31

Brief Summary

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Most Galeazzi fractures can be treated adequately with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of the radius alone, but some will remain unstable at the DRUJ and require repair of the TFCC.The purpose of this anatomical and biomechanical study was to define and measure DRUJ dislocation, displacement and instability associated with the sequential sectioning of the different bands in the interosseous membrane (IOM) and TFCC in the simulation of a Galeazzi fracture.

Detailed Description

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Instability of the DRUJ is a common clinical problem associated with Galeazzi fracture. Stability of the DRUJ is primarily provided by both the bony anatomy of the sigmoid notch of the radius and ulnar head and the soft tissues surrounding the joint. The interosseous membrane plays an important role in DRUJ stability but the TFCC is the major soft tissue stabilizer of the DRUJ. The Central Band works as a restraint on the radius from proximal migration in cooperation with the radial head and the TFCC and also works as a load transmitter between the radius and ulnar to redistribute load. Some investigators suggested that the distal membranous portion and DOB stabilizes the DRUJ when TFCC is disrupted. Watanabe et al. (2005) insisted on the importance of DOB, which constrained volar and dorsal instability of the radius at the DRUJ in all forearm rotation positions. The purpose of this anatomical and biomechanical study was to define and measure DRUJ dislocation in the simulation of a Galeazzi fracture.

Conditions

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Galeazzi's Fracture

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Interventions

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Open reduction and internal fixation

Open reduction of the Galeazzi fracture dislocation with a plate.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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DRUJ reduction with Kirschner wire

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Adults patients(18-85 years old) with Galeazzi fracture-dislocation treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF).

Exclusion Criteria

* Children
* Other types of forearms fractures
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Claudia Lamas, Ph D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

Locations

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Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Farr LD, Werner FW, McGrattan ML, Zwerling SR, Harley BJ. Anatomy and biomechanics of the forearm interosseous membrane. J Hand Surg Am. 2015 Jun;40(6):1145-51.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.12.025. Epub 2015 Feb 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25703865 (View on PubMed)

Kitamura T, Moritomo H, Arimitsu S, Berglund LJ, Zhao KD, An KN, Rizzo M. The biomechanical effect of the distal interosseous membrane on distal radioulnar joint stability: a preliminary anatomic study. J Hand Surg Am. 2011 Oct;36(10):1626-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.07.016. Epub 2011 Aug 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21872404 (View on PubMed)

Loeffler BJ, Green JB, Zelouf DS. Forearm instability. J Hand Surg Am. 2014 Jan;39(1):156-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.07.010. Epub 2013 Dec 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24315636 (View on PubMed)

Moritomo H. The distal interosseous membrane: current concepts in wrist anatomy and biomechanics. J Hand Surg Am. 2012 Jul;37(7):1501-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.04.037.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22721462 (View on PubMed)

Noda K, Goto A, Murase T, Sugamoto K, Yoshikawa H, Moritomo H. Interosseous membrane of the forearm: an anatomical study of ligament attachment locations. J Hand Surg Am. 2009 Mar;34(3):415-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.10.025. Epub 2009 Feb 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19211201 (View on PubMed)

Petersen MS, Adams BD. Biomechanical evaluation of distal radioulnar reconstructions. J Hand Surg Am. 1993 Mar;18(2):328-34. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(93)90370-I.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8463602 (View on PubMed)

Riggenbach MD, Conrad BP, Wright TW, Dell PC. Distal oblique bundle reconstruction and distal radioulnar joint instability. J Wrist Surg. 2013 Nov;2(4):330-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1358546.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24436838 (View on PubMed)

Riggenbach MD, Wright TW, Dell PC. Reconstruction of the Distal Oblique Bundle of the Interosseous Membrane: A Technique to Restore Distal Radioulnar Joint Stability. J Hand Surg Am. 2015 Nov;40(11):2279-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.08.019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26518322 (View on PubMed)

Werner FW, LeVasseur MR, Harley BJ, Anderson A. Role of the Interosseous Membrane in Preventing Distal Radioulnar Gapping. J Wrist Surg. 2017 May;6(2):97-101. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1584545. Epub 2016 Jun 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28428910 (View on PubMed)

Werner FW, Taormina JL, Sutton LG, Harley BJ. Structural properties of 6 forearm ligaments. J Hand Surg Am. 2011 Dec;36(12):1981-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.09.026. Epub 2011 Nov 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22100813 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IIBSP-GAL-2018-75

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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