Chronic Cough and Small Fiber Neuropathy

NCT ID: NCT03787511

Last Updated: 2024-10-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

7 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-06-14

Study Completion Date

2022-12-31

Brief Summary

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Diabetic patients with and without chronic cough will be included in this study. After giving their informed consent, the patients will perform a spirometry, chest X-ray at the inclusion visit. Cough will be assessed using the cough visual analog scale (VAS) and the Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ). Within 60 days, the patient will perform neurophysiological tests. The neurophysiological assessment will be concluded with a skin biopsy to evaluate small fiber neuropathy. The aim of the study is to compare the proportion of small fiber neuropathy between diabetic patients with chronic cough and those without chronic cough.

Detailed Description

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Chronic cough is a very common entity that affects 9.6% people worldwide. Given the high number of patients with refractory cough, the concept of cough hypersensitivity syndrome (CHS) has emerged. In CHS, afferent sensory nerves may exhibit a modification of activation patterns with facilitation of encoding signals in response to irritating stimuli. Similar patterns with neuropathic pain have been described. Small fiber neuropathy has never been assessed in chronic cough. Interestingly, diabetic patients experienced cough more frequently than healthy subject. We hypothesized that small fiber neuropathy may explain chronic cough is more frequent in diabetic patients.

Within 60 days after inclusion, diabetic patients with and without chronic cough will perform neurophysiological tests such as electromyography, thermotest, QSART (Quantitative Sudomotor Axon Reflex Test and Sudoscan), cardio-vascular tests to study the autonomic nervous system. No risks are expecting with these non-invasive tests. A skin biopsy to evaluate small fiber neuropathy will also be performed.After the neurophysiological tests, a consultation will be scheduled at 6 months. A cough VAS and LCQ will be used to assess cough.

Conditions

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Chronic Cough Type 2 Diabetes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Diabetic patients with chronic cough

Diabetic patients with chronic cough defined by cough lasting for more than 8 weeks. Cough assessment, neurological tests and cardiovascular tests and skin biopsy.

Group Type OTHER

Cough assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Cough assessment with cough visual analog scale (VAS), and Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) for Diabetic patients with chronic cough and Diabetic patients without chronic cough

Neurological tests and cardiovascular tests

Intervention Type OTHER

Neurological tests : electromyography, thermotest, QSAR + cardiovascular test for Diabetic patients with chronic cough and Diabetic patients without chronic cough

Skin biopsy

Intervention Type OTHER

Skin biopsy to evaluate small fiber neuropathy for Diabetic patients with chronic cough and Diabetic patients without chronic cough

Diabetic patients without chronic cough

Diabetic patients without chronic cough defined by cough lasting for more than 8 weeks. Cough assessment, neurological tests and cardiovascular tests and skin biopsy.

Group Type OTHER

Cough assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Cough assessment with cough visual analog scale (VAS), and Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) for Diabetic patients with chronic cough and Diabetic patients without chronic cough

Neurological tests and cardiovascular tests

Intervention Type OTHER

Neurological tests : electromyography, thermotest, QSAR + cardiovascular test for Diabetic patients with chronic cough and Diabetic patients without chronic cough

Skin biopsy

Intervention Type OTHER

Skin biopsy to evaluate small fiber neuropathy for Diabetic patients with chronic cough and Diabetic patients without chronic cough

Interventions

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Cough assessment

Cough assessment with cough visual analog scale (VAS), and Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) for Diabetic patients with chronic cough and Diabetic patients without chronic cough

Intervention Type OTHER

Neurological tests and cardiovascular tests

Neurological tests : electromyography, thermotest, QSAR + cardiovascular test for Diabetic patients with chronic cough and Diabetic patients without chronic cough

Intervention Type OTHER

Skin biopsy

Skin biopsy to evaluate small fiber neuropathy for Diabetic patients with chronic cough and Diabetic patients without chronic cough

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

In diabetic patients with chronic cough:

* Chronic cough defined by cough for more than 8 weeks.
* Normal chest X-ray
* history of type 2 diabetes
* Age of diabetes onset\> 40 years
* Affiliated or beneficiary person of social security
* Free, informed and written consent

In diabetic patients without chronic cough

* History of type 2 diabetes
* Age of discovery of diabetes\> 40 years
* Affiliated or beneficiary person of social security
* Free, informed and written consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of physical signs of peripheral neuropathy
* Active smoking or smoking cessation within the last 12 months
* Pregnant or lactating woman
* History of non-type 2 diabetes (type I, secondary diabetes, monogenic ...)
* Cancer within the last 5 years (except cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma)
* History of anti-cancer chemotherapy
* Suspicion of autoimmune pathology
* Active neurological pathology
* Electromyography in favor of large fiber neuropathy
* Chronic pathology that may interfere with the neurophysiological assessment
* Patient who were given anticoagulation drug therapy, anti-cholinergic drugs, beta-blocker and impossibility to withdraw the treatment before neurophysiological tests
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Toulouse

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Laurent Guilleminault, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Toulouse

Locations

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Hôpital Larrey

Toulouse, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Chung KF. Chronic 'cough hypersensitivity syndrome': a more precise label for chronic cough. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jun;24(3):267-71. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2011.01.012. Epub 2011 Feb 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21292019 (View on PubMed)

De Santi F, Zoppini G, Locatelli F, Finocchio E, Cappa V, Dauriz M, Verlato G. Type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased prevalence of respiratory symptoms as compared to the general population. BMC Pulm Med. 2017 Jul 17;17(1):101. doi: 10.1186/s12890-017-0443-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28716044 (View on PubMed)

Pavy-Le Traon A, Fontaine S, Tap G, Guidolin B, Senard JM, Hanaire H. Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy and other complications in type 1 diabetes. Clin Auton Res. 2010 Jun;20(3):153-60. doi: 10.1007/s10286-010-0062-x. Epub 2010 Mar 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20354891 (View on PubMed)

Casellini CM, Parson HK, Richardson MS, Nevoret ML, Vinik AI. Sudoscan, a noninvasive tool for detecting diabetic small fiber neuropathy and autonomic dysfunction. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2013 Nov;15(11):948-53. doi: 10.1089/dia.2013.0129. Epub 2013 Jul 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23889506 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2018-A03340-55

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

RC31/18/0423

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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