High Frequency rTMS Treatment for Cognitive Impairments in Chronic Schizophrenia Patients

NCT ID: NCT03774927

Last Updated: 2019-05-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-01-01

Study Completion Date

2018-11-30

Brief Summary

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A randomized, double-blind sham-controlled trial of high frequency rTMS treatment for cognitive impairments in 120 chronic schizophrenia patients

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in the treatment of cognitive impairments in 120 chronic patients with schizophrenia.

METHODS:

1. Clinical Trial: The study consists of 8 weeks of treatment.
2. Assessment Procedures:

2.1 Primary Outcome Variable-Psychopathology: The psychopathology of patients was assessed by three clinical trained staff, who were blind to treatment protocols, using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Patients are interviewed at screening, at at baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks and 8 weeks.

2.2 Cognitive tests: RBANS was used to assess the cognitive function by three psychologists, which is comprised of a total score and 5 age-adjusted index scores for attention, language, delayed and immediate memory and visuospatial/construction. A translated and adapted Chinese version of RBANS has been evaluated for the test-retest reliability and clinical validity between schizophrenia patients and control subjects. Cognitive performance was measured at baseline and at 8-weeks.

2.3 Side Effects: TESS was used to assess the side effect at baseline and every 2 weeks.

2.5 Weight gain measurement: weight gain every week

Conditions

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Schizophrenia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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10 Hz treatment group

In active rTMS, 10 Hz stimulations over left DLPFC occurred at a power of 110% of MT for 27-s intervals with 20s inter-train interval. 20 minutes were administered each day (Monday-Friday) for 8 consecutive weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

10 Hz treatment group

Intervention Type DEVICE

10 Hz stimulations over left DLPFC occurred at a power of 110% of MT for 27-s intervals with 20s inter-train interval. 20 minutes were administered each day (Monday-Friday) for 8 consecutive weeks.

20 Hz treatment group

In active rTMS, 20 Hz stimulations over left DLPFC occurred at a power of 110% of MT for 20 intervals with 28s inter-train interval. 20 minutes were administered each day (Monday-Friday) for 8 consecutive weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

20 Hz treatment group

Intervention Type DEVICE

20 Hz stimulations over left DLPFC occurred at a power of 110% of MT for 20 intervals with 28s inter-train interval. 20 minutes were administered each day (Monday-Friday) for 8 consecutive weeks.

Control Group

In sham rTMS, all procedures were identical to 10Hz group except they were the non-magnetized steel cylinders, instead of cylindrical magnets, that were rotated.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Control Group

Intervention Type DEVICE

all procedures were identical to 10Hz group except they were the non-magnetized steel cylinders, instead of cylindrical magnets, that were rotated.

Interventions

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10 Hz treatment group

10 Hz stimulations over left DLPFC occurred at a power of 110% of MT for 27-s intervals with 20s inter-train interval. 20 minutes were administered each day (Monday-Friday) for 8 consecutive weeks.

Intervention Type DEVICE

20 Hz treatment group

20 Hz stimulations over left DLPFC occurred at a power of 110% of MT for 20 intervals with 28s inter-train interval. 20 minutes were administered each day (Monday-Friday) for 8 consecutive weeks.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Control Group

all procedures were identical to 10Hz group except they were the non-magnetized steel cylinders, instead of cylindrical magnets, that were rotated.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of schizopherenia by two senior psychiatrists
* Male
* Right-handed
* Between 18 and 60 years and Han Chinese
* Duration of symptoms at least 60 months
* Received stable doses of antipsychotic drugs at least 12 months
* With unresolved negative symptoms (Negative scale of PANSS ≥20 and positive scale of PANSS \< 24)

Exclusion Criteria

* A DSM-IV Axis I diagnosis other than schizophrenia
* Documented disease of physical diseases including, but not limited to seizure, epilepsy, aneurysm brain tumor, and stroke, dementia, parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, multiple sclerosis
* Acute, unstable and/or significant and untreated medical illness (e.g., infection, unstable diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension)
* Severe headache for unknown reasons and cardiovascular diseases, intra-cranial metals, pacemakers, severe and those receiving electroconvulsive therapy in the past 3 months
* Past history of autoimmune and allergies, hypertension, lung disease, diabetes or cerebrovascular disease), past history of neurological illness (head trauma with loss of consciousness for more than 5 minutes) or family history of epilepsy increasing the risk of seizures
* Education level less than 5 years by subject report,
* Receiving or planning to start the psychotherapy during the rTMS treatment or past received psychotherapy 6 months before the current study
* Subjects who suffered from alcohol or illegal drug abuse/dependence
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Xiang Yang Zhang

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hengyong Guan, Doctor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hebei Province Veteran Psychiatric Hospital

References

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Dlabac-de Lange JJ, Liemburg EJ, Bais L, Renken RJ, Knegtering H, Aleman A. Effect of rTMS on brain activation in schizophrenia with negative symptoms: A proof-of-principle study. Schizophr Res. 2015 Oct;168(1-2):475-82. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2015.06.018. Epub 2015 Jul 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26187147 (View on PubMed)

Mogg A, Purvis R, Eranti S, Contell F, Taylor JP, Nicholson T, Brown RG, McLoughlin DM. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a randomized controlled pilot study. Schizophr Res. 2007 Jul;93(1-3):221-8. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2007.03.016. Epub 2007 May 2.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17478080 (View on PubMed)

Wobrock T, Guse B, Cordes J, Wolwer W, Winterer G, Gaebel W, Langguth B, Landgrebe M, Eichhammer P, Frank E, Hajak G, Ohmann C, Verde PE, Rietschel M, Ahmed R, Honer WG, Malchow B, Schneider-Axmann T, Falkai P, Hasan A. Left prefrontal high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of schizophrenia with predominant negative symptoms: a sham-controlled, randomized multicenter trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2015 Jun 1;77(11):979-88. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Oct 23.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25582269 (View on PubMed)

Zhu C, Yao J, Guan H, Wu F, Xiu M. Moderating role of familial relationships in the efficacy of rTMS intervention on cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia. BMC Psychiatry. 2025 Oct 21;25(1):1010. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-07251-y.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 41121094 (View on PubMed)

Su X, Zhao L, Shang Y, Chen Y, Liu X, Wang X, Xiu M, Yu H, Liu L. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for psychiatric symptoms in long-term hospitalized veterans with schizophrenia: A randomized double-blind controlled trial. Front Psychiatry. 2022 Sep 23;13:873057. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.873057. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36213928 (View on PubMed)

Xiu MH, Guan HY, Zhao JM, Wang KQ, Pan YF, Su XR, Wang YH, Guo JM, Jiang L, Liu HY, Sun SG, Wu HR, Geng HS, Liu XW, Yu HJ, Wei BC, Li XP, Trinh T, Tan SP, Zhang XY. Cognitive Enhancing Effect of High-Frequency Neuronavigated rTMS in Chronic Schizophrenia Patients With Predominant Negative Symptoms: A Double-Blind Controlled 32-Week Follow-up Study. Schizophr Bull. 2020 Sep 21;46(5):1219-1230. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbaa035.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32185388 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CASPsy1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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