Me and the Others: Expectations and Evaluation of Social Relationships

NCT ID: NCT03764566

Last Updated: 2020-02-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-01-31

Study Completion Date

2021-03-31

Brief Summary

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Chronic and pervasive loneliness has been identified as an important factor in the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACE) (e.g. abuse and neglect) and mental disorders. However, the mechanisms determining loneliness after ACE are still needed to be disentangled. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the differential effect of ACE on alterations in cognition and the link between ACE and loneliness with an emphasis on the effect of type and timing of ACE.

Detailed Description

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With the rationale of the detrimental effects of loneliness on mental and physical health may be based on the interactions between genetic predispositions and social-environmental influences (e.g. ACE) via affecting neurobiological and cognitive processing, goals of this project are 1) characterization of loneliness to understand whether people suffer from mental/somatic disorders, feel lonelier and this effect is particularly strong in those with a history of ACE, 2) understanding the determinants of chronic loneliness by investigating certain personality dispositions such as rejection sensitivity and justice sensitivity, genetic predisposition for loneliness and social environments during childhood and adolescence and 3) inquiring into the social-cognitive correlates of these potential determinants in people's life today

Conditions

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Life Change Events Loneliness

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Trauma control group

Individuals with adverse childhood experiences (e.g.childhood abuse or neglect) will be included as the experimental group of participants. Individuals will fill out the designated questionnaires (e.g. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire, Loneliness questionnaires), will participate in a multimodal emotion recognition experiment as well as a virtual reality (VR) task.

Questionnaires

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention will include the implication of related questionnaires, followed by a lab experiment for social belonging with multiple modalities. Participants will be shown pictures of different faces and asked to judge their feelings towards them. Further, a VR task will include finding the way through a virtual maze with the help of two virtual characters.

Healthy control group

Individuals with no trauma history will be added as the healthy control group of participants. Individuals will fill out the designated questionnaires (e.g. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire, Loneliness questionnaires), will participate in a multimodal emotion recognition experiment as well as a virtual reality (VR) task.

Questionnaires

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention will include the implication of related questionnaires, followed by a lab experiment for social belonging with multiple modalities. Participants will be shown pictures of different faces and asked to judge their feelings towards them. Further, a VR task will include finding the way through a virtual maze with the help of two virtual characters.

Clinical control group

Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) will be added as a clinical control group. Individuals will fill out the designated questionnaires (e.g. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire, Loneliness questionnaires), will participate in a multimodal emotion recognition experiment as well as a virtual reality (VR) task.

Questionnaires

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention will include the implication of related questionnaires, followed by a lab experiment for social belonging with multiple modalities. Participants will be shown pictures of different faces and asked to judge their feelings towards them. Further, a VR task will include finding the way through a virtual maze with the help of two virtual characters.

Interventions

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Questionnaires

The intervention will include the implication of related questionnaires, followed by a lab experiment for social belonging with multiple modalities. Participants will be shown pictures of different faces and asked to judge their feelings towards them. Further, a VR task will include finding the way through a virtual maze with the help of two virtual characters.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Multimodal emotion recognition task Virtual maze task with the use of Virtual Reality (VR)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy individuals with and without adverse childhood experiences + clinical control group (i.e. individuals with borderline personality disorder)

Exclusion Criteria

* A lifetime history of psychotic or bipolar I disorders, current pregnancy, history of organic brain disease, skull or brain damage, or severe neurological illnesses.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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German Research Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Stefanie Lis, PD Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit (ZI), Mannheim

Locations

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Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit

Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

Related Links

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http://www.grk2350.de/

Official website of the research training program that this study is a part of.

Other Identifiers

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GRK_B3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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