The Effect of Perineural Dextrose Injection in Patients With Ulnar Neuropathy at the Elbow

NCT ID: NCT03737916

Last Updated: 2022-08-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-11-18

Study Completion Date

2020-11-18

Brief Summary

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Ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (UNE) is the second most common neuropathy and occurs after recurrent or elongated elbow flexion. Diagnosis of UNE depends on clinical symptoms, physical examination, and electrophysiological findings. Imaging methods such as ultrasonography (USG) and magnetic resonance imaging show cross-sectional area and echogenicity of ulnar nerve and give information about to surrounding structures around the ulnar nerve. In mild and moderate cases, conservative treatments are administered up to 6 months, who do not benefit from conservative treatment are referred to surgery. There are not many options for conservative treatment. Activity modification, nerve gliding exercises and night splints are conservative treatment methods. Steroid injection is no longer recommended. Perineural dextrose injection is applied in tendinopathies and entrapment neuropathies (especially carpal tunnel syndrome). In the literature, there is no study showing effect of perineural dextrose injection in patients with UNE. The investigators design a randomized, double-blind, controlled trail to evaluate the effect after ultrasound-guided perineural injection with 5% dextrose in patients with UNE.

Detailed Description

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After obtaining written informed consent, patients of clinically diagnosed with UNE were randomized into intervention and control group. Participants in intervention group received one-session ultrasound-guided perineural injection with 5% dextrose and control group received one-session ultrasound-guided perineural injection with normal saline. No additional treatment after injection through the study period. The primary outcome is visual analog scale (VAS) and secondary outcomes include Quick-DASH (Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand), cross-sectional area (CSA) of the ulnar nerve, motor nerve conduction velocity and distal latency of the ulnar nerve. The evaluation was performed pretreatment as well as on the 2nd week, 1st and 3rd month after the treatment.

Conditions

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Ulnar Neuropathies

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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dextrose group

Procedure: Ultrasound-guided perineural injection with 5% dextrose. Ultrasound-guided perineural injection with 5% Dextrose (1cc) to ulnar nerve into the elbow, 2 and 4 cm before and after the elbow (total 5 cc).

Drug: 5% Dextrose 5% Dextrose could decrease the release of CGRP (Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide) and substance P to reduce the nerve inflammation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

5 cc 5% Dextrose solution

Intervention Type OTHER

Ultrasound-guided perineural injection with 5% Dextrose (1cc) to ulnar nerve into the elbow, 2 and 4 cm before and after the elbow (total 5 cc).

control group

Procedure: Perineural injection with normal saline Ultrasound-guided perineural injection with normal saline (1cc) to ulnar nerve into the elbow, 2 and 4 cm before and after the elbow (total 5 cc).

Drug: Normal Saline Normal saline is safe for perineural injection.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

5 cc salin

Intervention Type OTHER

Ultrasound-guided perineural injection with salin (1cc) to ulnar nerve into the elbow, 2 and 4 cm before and after the elbow (total 5 cc).

Interventions

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5 cc 5% Dextrose solution

Ultrasound-guided perineural injection with 5% Dextrose (1cc) to ulnar nerve into the elbow, 2 and 4 cm before and after the elbow (total 5 cc).

Intervention Type OTHER

5 cc salin

Ultrasound-guided perineural injection with salin (1cc) to ulnar nerve into the elbow, 2 and 4 cm before and after the elbow (total 5 cc).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 18-65 year-old.
* Neuropathic pain on the ulnar nerve distribution area for at least 1 months
* Diagnosis was confirmed using an electrophysiological studies and ultrasonography

Exclusion Criteria

* History of trauma to the upper extremity
* Central or peripheral neurologic disease
* Electromyography (EMG)-proven carpal tunnel syndrome, radiculopathy or any other neuropathy
* Pregnancy or any systemic disease that might cause swelling on nerves (e.g., diabetes -mellitus, renal failure, and thyroid disease)
* USG-detected bifid or trifid median nerve, persistent median artery, or space-occupying lesions
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ankara Education and Research Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Basak Mansiz-Kaplan

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (the principal investigator)

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Basak Mansiz-Kaplan, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Locations

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Basak Mansiz-Kaplan

Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Mansiz-Kaplan B, Nacir B, Pervane-Vural S, Tosun-Meric O, Duyur-Cakit B, Genc H. Effect of Perineural Dextrose Injection on Ulnar Neuropathy at the Elbow: A Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Nov;103(11):2085-2091. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2022.04.013. Epub 2022 Jun 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35690093 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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E171616

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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