Clinical Trial for Surgery of the Ulnar Nerve (SUN) at the Elbow

NCT ID: NCT04254185

Last Updated: 2025-09-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

378 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-02-18

Study Completion Date

2027-10-31

Brief Summary

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This research is studying two surgical procedures in a large group of people to learn about how well these procedures work as a treatment for ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (UNE). Researchers want to see which surgery is more helpful for people with ulnar neuropathy. This research will determine if one surgery is better than the other to alleviate symptoms.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Neuropathy Ulnar

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This study is a double-blind, multicenter, phase 3, randomized controlled superiority trial examining the treatment effectiveness of in-situ decompression and subcutaneous anterior transposition for UNE.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators
double-blinded

Study Groups

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Simple decompression

In-situ decompression releases only the compressive ligamentous structures overlying the ulnar nerve.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Simple decompression

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Surgical technique

Subcutaneous anterior transposition

Anterior transposition repositions the ulnar nerve, providing decompression and lengthening by moving the nerve anterior to the axis of elbow rotation

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Subcutaneous anterior transposition

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Surgical technique

Interventions

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Simple decompression

Surgical technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Subcutaneous anterior transposition

Surgical technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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In-situ Decompression

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* A clinical diagnosis or suspected diagnosis of isolated ulnar neuropathy at the elbow
* Confirmation of ulnar neuropathy using the American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine criteria for electrodiagnostic studies at the elbow. (Participants must meet at least 1 of the criteria to be enrolled (absolute motor nerve conduction from above elbow (AE) to below elbow (BE) of less than 50 m/s; An AE to BE segment greater than 10 m/s slower than BE to wrist segment; A decrease in compound muscle action potential (CMAP) negative peak amplitude from BE to AE greater than 20%)
* Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
* Able to read, understand and complete the questionnaires in English

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous elbow fracture requiring surgical fixation
* Patients who have not attempted conservative management for UNE (e.g. night splinting)
* Subluxation of ulnar nerve on preoperative exam
* Recurrent UNE after previous surgery
* Concomitant neuropathic conditions such as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome or cervical or brachial plexus abnormalities
* Participants with severe comorbid conditions that prohibit surgery
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Curtis National Hand Center

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Emory Healthcare

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Norton Healthcare

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ohio State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

OrthoCarolina Research Institute, Inc.

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Johns Hopkins University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Oklahoma

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Michigan

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Kevin C. Chung

Charles B de Nancrede Professor of Surgery, Professor of Surgery, Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Assistant Dean for Instructional Faculty, Medical School

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kevin Chung, MD, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Michigan

Locations

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Emory Healthcare

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Norton Healthcare

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status TERMINATED

Curtis National Hand Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Michigan Medicine

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

OrthoCarolina Research Institute, Inc.

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Oklahoma

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Sunitha Malay

Role: CONTACT

734-763-1834

Facility Contacts

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Eric Wagner, MD

Role: primary

(404) 778-3350

Ethan Blackburn, MD

Role: primary

(502)629-4263

Aviram Giladi, MD, MS

Role: primary

(410) 235-5405

Sunitha Malay

Role: primary

734-763-1834

R. Glenn Gaston, MD

Role: primary

704-323-3522

Zhongyu Li

Role: primary

336-716-9351

Sonu A. Jain, MD

Role: primary

614-366-4263

Thomas Lehman, MD

Role: primary

405) 271-4426

John R. Fowler, MD

Role: primary

412-605-3245

References

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Chung KC, Malay S, Burns PB, Kim HM, Ki J; SUN Study Group. Predictors of disease severity for ulnar neuropathy at the elbow, analysis from a randomized clinical trial. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2025 Sep 23. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000012472. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40991254 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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U01AR073485

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

HUM00133613

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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