The Effects of a Mobile Health Intervention and Health Coach Text Messaging on Cardiovascular Risk of Older Adults

NCT ID: NCT03720327

Last Updated: 2022-11-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

54 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-01-10

Study Completion Date

2022-03-12

Brief Summary

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This study, "Fitness Intensive Therapy (Get FIT) to Promote Healthy Living in Older Adults", will test a mobile-health based intervention which includes use of a Fitbit activity tracker for 3 months, a smartphone application that tracks daily food intake, and one 45 minute counseling session to create personal goals and provide patient education by a health coach; versus Get FIT+ (the same items) plus personalized text messages focusing on participant's activity and nutrition progress as monitored in the app, from the health coach for 3 months. The investigators will measure the impact on participant's diet, physical activity, clinical outcomes, psychosocial well-being, and engagement.

Detailed Description

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This study, "Fitness Intensive Therapy (Get FIT) to Promote Healthy Living in Older Adults", will test 2 behavioral interventions in community-dwelling older adults (age ≥ 60 years) at intermediate and high risk of cardiovascular disease.

1. Get FIT: use of a Fitbit activity tracker, smartphone application to track daily food intake, one 45 minute counseling session to create personal goals and provide patient education by a health coach; vs.
2. Get FIT+: use of a Fitbit activity tracker, smartphone application to track daily food intake, one 45 minute counseling session to create personal goals and provide patient education by a health coach, and personalized push-only text messages from the health coach based on participant's progress as monitored electronically in the application.

Each intervention lasts 3 months, with outcomes measured at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.

Conditions

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Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Risk Factor

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants will be randomized to one of two groups for the study duration (3 months):

1. control group (Get FIT);
2. intervention group (Get FIT+).
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Get FIT

The Get FIT intervention

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Get FIT

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The Get FIT arm includes use of a free commercially available smartphone application to track daily food intake for 3 months; use of a Fitbit activity tracker for 3 months; and one 45 minute behavioral counseling session to set personal goals and provide education by a health coach.

Get FIT+

The Get FIT+ intervention, which includes push-only personalized text messages from a health coach.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Get FIT+

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The Get FIT+ arm includes use of a free commercially available smartphone application to track daily food intake for 3 months; use of a Fitbit activity tracker for 3 months; one 45 minute behavioral counseling session to set personal goals and provide education by a health coach; and personalized text messaging for 3 months by a health coach. The health coach will have access to these participants' daily food and activity data through the smartphone application, and will monitor progress and send push-only text messages to participants in this group based on the participant's goals and progress in the areas of physical activity, nutrition, and weight loss.

Interventions

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Get FIT

The Get FIT arm includes use of a free commercially available smartphone application to track daily food intake for 3 months; use of a Fitbit activity tracker for 3 months; and one 45 minute behavioral counseling session to set personal goals and provide education by a health coach.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Get FIT+

The Get FIT+ arm includes use of a free commercially available smartphone application to track daily food intake for 3 months; use of a Fitbit activity tracker for 3 months; one 45 minute behavioral counseling session to set personal goals and provide education by a health coach; and personalized text messaging for 3 months by a health coach. The health coach will have access to these participants' daily food and activity data through the smartphone application, and will monitor progress and send push-only text messages to participants in this group based on the participant's goals and progress in the areas of physical activity, nutrition, and weight loss.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* aged 60 or greater
* at intermediate (10-20%) or high risk (\>20%) of developing cardiovascular disease (as measured by Framingham Risk Assessment Tool)
* poor eating behaviors (as measured by Block Fruit/Vegetable/Fiber Screener)
* reduced physical activity (as measured by Block Adult Physical Activity Screener)

Exclusion Criteria

* cognitive impairment (as measured by Mini-Cog) that impairs ability to understand consent process, surveys, or use of mobile health devices
* chronic drug use
* end stage renal, liver, or pulmonary disease
* current active cancer (i.e., undergoing active treatment for cancer)
* gastrointestinal disease which requires a special diet (e.g. Crohn's, celiac, etc).
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of California, Irvine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Lorraine Evangelista

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Lorraine Evangelista, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, Irvine

Locations

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University of California, Irvine Federally Qualified Health Clinic

Anaheim, California, United States

Site Status

The Regents of the University of California, Irvine - Institute for Clinical & Translational Science (ICTS)

Irvine, California, United States

Site Status

University of California, Irvine Medical Clinic (Gottschalk)

Irvine, California, United States

Site Status

The University of California, Irvine Medical Center

Orange, California, United States

Site Status

University of California, Irvine Federally Qualified Health Clinic

Santa Ana, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Cacciata M, Candelaria D, Reyes AT, Serafica R, Hildebrand JA, Santa Maria A, Lee JA, Stromberg A, Evangelista LS. Digital Health Technologies to Promote Healthy Eating and Physical Activity and Reduce Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Older Adults: A Pilot Study. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2025 Sep-Oct 01;40(5):475-485. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000001184. Epub 2025 Mar 10.

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Candelaria D, Cacciata M, Serafica R, Reyes AT, Lee JA, Hildebrand JA, Sta Maria A, Stromberg A, Evangelista LS. Patient activation improves with a multi-component personalized mHealth intervention in older patients at risk of cardiovascular disease: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2025 Mar 3;24(2):316-322. doi: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvae159.

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Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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R21AG053162

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

R21AG053162; HS#2016-2713

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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