Use of Diathermy Versus Blunt Dissection in TEP for Inguinal Hernia

NCT ID: NCT03665883

Last Updated: 2020-03-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

103 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-09-01

Study Completion Date

2019-12-01

Brief Summary

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There is a long debate whether monopoloar or blunt dissection should be adopted in TEP to minimise the chance of seroma formation. This study aims at study the effect on seroma formation (and pre-peritoneal drain output) by 2 techniques in randomised controlled trial.

Detailed Description

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There is a long debate whether monopoloar or blunt dissection should be adopted in TEP to minimise the chance of seroma formation. This study aims at study the effect on seroma formation (and pre-peritoneal drain output) by 2 techniques in randomised controlled trial.

all male and female patients presented with first occurrence, unilateral inguinal hernia anticipated for laparoscopic TEP are included into study after informed consent. Patients are randomized into "diathermy-preferred" (DP) group and "blunt dissection-preferred" (BDP) group just before commence of operation after general anaethesia. Surgeons are instructed to use monopolar energy as main dissection method for whole operation if possible (DP), where as blunt dissection is the preferred choice in BDP group but it is allowed to use monopolar energy if needed. Total energy time is measured by a specially designed device attaching to the monopolar pedals as accurate as to millisecond (ms). Pre-peritoneal drains are inserted for drainage and removed 23 hours after operation. Energy time, drainage output, ultrasonic seroma sizes at day 1, day 6, 1 month post-operations, recurrence are compared between 2 groups.

Conditions

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Seroma Hernia, Inguinal

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

the effect on seroma formation and output of pre-peritoneal drain after TEP by monoploar diathermy or blunt dissection approach will be studied
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors
Patients, assessors and investigators will be blinded on patient group.

Study Groups

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Diathermy preferred

Monopolar energy is the preferred dissection approach in this group of patients undergo TEP. Total time of activation of monopolar machine will recorded by specially designed device

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Monopolar energy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Monopolar energy in TEP for inguinal hernia

Blunt dissection preferred

Blunt dissection is the preferred dissection approach in this group of patients undergo TEP. Use of monopolar energy for haemostasis is still allowed upon surgeons' decision. Total time of activation of monopolar machine will recorded by specially designed device

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Blunt dissection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Blunt dissection in TEP for inguinal hernia

Interventions

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Monopolar energy

Monopolar energy in TEP for inguinal hernia

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Blunt dissection

Blunt dissection in TEP for inguinal hernia

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age above 18 and below 90
* Male or female patients
* Unilateral inguinal hernia
* First occurrence hernia
* Consent to laparoscopic hernioplasty for inguinal hernia

Exclusion Criteria

* inguino-scrotal hernia
* Recurrent inguinal hernia
* Incarcerated hernia
* Bilateral inguinal hernia
* Bleeding tendency
* On anti-platelet agent or anti-coagulant
* Significant co-morbidies
* Patients with pacemaker
* Decline or not consent to
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Joe King-Man Fan

Honorary Consultant

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Joe KM FAN, MS(HKU)

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Hong Kong

Locations

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Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Fan JKM, Liu J, Chen K, Yang X, Xu X, Choi HK, Chan FSY, Chiu KWH, Lo CM. Reply to Comment to: Preperitoneal closed-system suction drainage after totally extraperitoneal hernioplasty in the prevention of early seroma formation: a prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial. Hernia. 2018 Jun;22(3):469-470. doi: 10.1007/s10029-018-1764-6. Epub 2018 Apr 21. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29681018 (View on PubMed)

Fan JKM, Liu J, Chen K, Yang X, Xu X, Choi HK, Chan FSY, Chiu KWH, Lo CM. Preperitoneal closed-system suction drainage after totally extraperitoneal hernioplasty in the prevention of early seroma formation: a prospective double-blind randomised controlled trial. Hernia. 2018 Jun;22(3):455-465. doi: 10.1007/s10029-018-1731-2. Epub 2018 Jan 13.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29332240 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HERN-MONOPOLAR-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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