Treatment Protocol for Children and Adolescents With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia - AIEOP-BFM ALL 2017
NCT ID: NCT03643276
Last Updated: 2025-04-06
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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RECRUITING
PHASE3
5000 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2018-07-15
2028-07-14
Brief Summary
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The AIEOP-BFM ALL 2017 study therefore aims for an innovative integrated approach that will not only adapt the risk stratification to new prognostic markers using more comprehensive diagnostics, but above all, qualitatively reorient the therapy. The most important consequence will be that this study is testing immunotherapy with the bispecific antibody blinatumomab as an alternative to particularly intensive and toxic chemotherapy elements in precursor B-cell ALL (pB-ALL) patients with detectable chemotherapy resistance and at high risk of relapse. With the aim to complement the effects of the conventional chemotherapy, Blinatumomab is in addition tested in the large group of pB-ALL patients at intermediate relapse risk with seemingly unremarkable leukemia, but who account for a large proportion of all relapses. Targeted therapy is also used in the form of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib for patients with pB-ALL and slow response to the drugs of the induction chemotherapy with the aim to overcome intrinsic chemotherapy resistance of the ALL cells. In patients with T-lineage ALL, who have particularly poor chances for cure after relapse, the established consolidation chemotherapy has proved to be particularly effective. This chemotherapy phase is therefore tested in a longer and more intensive form in such T-ALL patients with intermediate or slow early treatment response with the aim to reduce the relapses rate in this subgroup.
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Detailed Description
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The trial includes four randomized study questions testing experimental treatments on top of the risk-stratified standard chemotherapy backbone:
Primary study questions:
Randomization R-eHR: Early High-risk (early HR) pB-ALL defined by genetics and/or inadequate treatment response over the course of induction: Can the probability of event-free survival (pEFS) from time of randomization be improved by additional therapy with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib during an extended consolidation treatment phase compared with standard extended consolidation?
Randomization R-HR: High-risk (HR) pB-ALL defined by genetics and/or inadequate treatment response by the end of consolidation: Can the pEFS from time of randomization be improved by a treatment concept including two cycles of post-consolidation immunotherapy with blinatumomab (15 µg/m²/d for 28 days per cycle) plus 4 doses intrathecal Methotrexate replacing two conventional highly intensive chemotherapy courses?
Randomization R-MR: Intermediate risk (MR) pB-ALL defined by genetics and intermediate MRD response: Can the probability of disease-free survival (pDFS) from time of randomization be improved by additional therapy with one cycle of post-reintensification immunotherapy with blinatumomab (15 µg/m²/d for 28 days)?
Randomization R-T: Early non-standard risk (early non-SR) T-ALL patients defined by treatment response over the course of induction: Can the pEFS from time of randomization be improved by the extension of the standard of care consolidation phase by 14 days with an increase of the consolidation cumulative doses of Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine and 6-Mercaptopurine by 50%?
Secondary study questions:
All randomizations: Can the overall survival be improved by the treatment in the experimental arm?
All randomizations: What is the incidence of treatment-related toxicities and mortality in the experimental arm compared to the standard arm?
Randomization R-eHR: Can the MRD load after consolidation treatment be reduced by the additional treatment with bortezomib?
Randomization R-HR: Can treatment-related life-threatening complications and mortality during the intensified consolidation phase of high-risk treatment be reduced when replacing two intensive chemotherapy courses by two cycles of immunotherapy with blinatumomab?
Randomization R-HR: What is the proportion of patients with insufficient MRD response to blinatumomab as defined in the protocol as compared to the MRD response after the HR-2' block in the control arm?
Randomization R-HR: Can the MRD load after the first treatment cycle (HR 2'/blinatumomab) and the second cycle (HR-3'/blinatumomab) be reduced in the experimental arm when compared with conventional intensive chemotherapy? Randomization R-MR: What is the proportion of patients with positive MRD after reintensification Protocol II who become MRD-negative over the blinatumomab cycle compared to 4 weeks of standard maintenance therapy?
Randomization R-T: Can the MRD load after consolidation treatment be reduced by extension of the consolidation phase?
Standard-risk patients: Is the clinical outcome comparable to that obtained for standard-risk patients in study AIEOP-BFM ALL 2009?
A small subgroup of patients at very high relapse risk is eligible for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after the intensified consolidation therapy phase.
Patients with T-ALL and hyperleukocytosis (\>=100,000/µL) and patients with CNS involvement at diagnosis (CNS3 status) are eligible for cranial irradiation with 12 Gy if age at time of irradiation is at least 4 years.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
FACTORIAL
pB-ALL/HR: 2 parallel groups (R-HR) or 2x2 factorial design (R-eHR, R-HR) depending on early risk group assignment.
T-ALL/early non-SR: 2 parallel groups (R-T).
pB-ALL/SR: Single group.
T-ALL/early SR: Single group.
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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pB: early (non-)HR-standard/MR-standard
Induction (5 wks): "Protocol IA" with prednisolone, vincristine, daunorubicin, pegaspargase, IT methotrexate (MTX)
Consolidation (6 w/4 w): "Consolidation extended" (control arm of randomization R-eHR) with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), IT MTX, dexamethasone, vincristine, pegaspargase or "Consolidation short" (standard arm of early non-HR group) with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6-mercaptopurine, IT MTX
Extra-compartment phase (8 wks): "Protocol M" with 6-MP, HD-MTX, IT MTX
Reinduction (6 wks): "Protocol II" with dexamethasone, vincristine, doxorubicin, pegaspargase, IT MTX, cyclophosphamide, tioguanine, cytarabine
Maintenance (until 2 years after initial diagnosis): 6-MP, MTX \[without preceding blinatumomab (control arm of randomization R-MR)\]
Erwinase is given in case of allergy to pegaspargase.
Cyclophosphamide
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Cytarabine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T and in the intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Daunorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Dexamethasone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Doxorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
6-Mercaptopurine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Methotrexate
Part of standard chemotherapy
Pegaspargase
Part of standard chemotherapy
Prednisolone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Tioguanin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vincristine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Erwinase
Part of standard chemotherapy as substitute for PEG-L-Asparaginase in case of allergic reaction
pB: early HR-exp./MR-standard
Induction (5 w): "Protocol IA" with prednisolone, vincristine, daunorubicin, pegaspargase, IT MTX
Consolidation (6 w): "Consolidation extended+BZM" (experimental arm of randomization R-eHR) with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6-MP, IT MTX, dexamethasone, vincristine, pegaspargase, bortezomib (given at 1.3 mg/m²/dose on days 50, 53, 56 and 59)
Extra-compartment phase (8 wks): "Protocol M" with 6-MP, HD-MTX, IT MTX
Reinduction (6 wks): "Protocol II" with dexamethasone, vincristine, doxorubicin, pegaspargase, IT MTX, cyclophosphamide, tioguanine, cytarabine
Maintenance (until 2 yrs after initial diagnosis): 6-MP, MTX \[without preceding blinatumomab (control arm of randomization R-MR)\]
Erwinase is given in case of allergy to pegaspargase.
Bortezomib
Experimental therapy in randomization R-eHR
Cyclophosphamide
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Cytarabine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T and in the intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Daunorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Dexamethasone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Doxorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
6-Mercaptopurine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Methotrexate
Part of standard chemotherapy
Pegaspargase
Part of standard chemotherapy
Prednisolone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Tioguanin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vincristine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Erwinase
Part of standard chemotherapy as substitute for PEG-L-Asparaginase in case of allergic reaction
pB: early (non)HR-standard/MR-exp.
Induction (5 w): "Protocol IA" with prednisolone, vincristine, daunorubicin, pegaspargase, IT MTX
Consolidation (6 w/4 w): "Consolidation extended" (control arm in randomization R-eHR) with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6-MP, IT MTX, dexamethasone, vincristine, pegaspargase or "Consolidation short" (standard arm of early non-HR group) with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6-mercaptopurine, IT MTX
Extra-compartment phase (8 w): "Protocol M" with 6-MP, HD-MTX, IT MTX
Reinduction (6 w): "Protocol II" with dexamethasone, vincristine, doxorubicin, pegaspargase, IT MTX, cyclophosphamide, tioguanine, cytarabine
Blinatumomab (4 w): 1 cycle blinatumomab given at 15 µg/m²/day for 28 days (experimental arm of randomization R-MR)
Maintenance (until 2 yrs after initial diagnosis): 6-MP, MTX
Erwinase is given in case of allergy to pegaspargase.
Blinatumomab
Experimental therapy in randomizations R-HR and R-MR
Cyclophosphamide
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Cytarabine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T and in the intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Daunorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Dexamethasone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Doxorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
6-Mercaptopurine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Methotrexate
Part of standard chemotherapy
Pegaspargase
Part of standard chemotherapy
Prednisolone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Tioguanin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vincristine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Erwinase
Part of standard chemotherapy as substitute for PEG-L-Asparaginase in case of allergic reaction
pB: early HR-exp./MR-exp.
Induction (5 w): "Protocol IA" with prednisolone, vincristine, daunorubicin, pegaspargase, IT MTX
Consolidation (6 w): "Consolidation extended+BZM" (experimental arm of randomization R-eHR) with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6-MP, IT MTX, dexamethasone, vincristine, pegaspargase, bortezomib (given at 1.3 mg/m²/dose on days 50, 53, 56 and 59)
Extra-compartment phase (8 w): "Protocol M" with 6-MP, HD-MTX,IT MTX
Reinduction (6 weeks): "Protocol II" with dexamethasone, vincristine, doxorubicin, PEG-L-asparaginase, IT MTX, cyclophosphamide, tioguanine, cytarabine
Blinatumomab (4 w): 1 cycle blinatumomab given at 15 µg/m²/day for 28 days (experimental arm of randomization R-MR)
Maintenance phase (until 2 yrs after initial diagnosis): 6-MP, MTX
Erwinase is given in case of allergy to pegaspargase.
Blinatumomab
Experimental therapy in randomizations R-HR and R-MR
Bortezomib
Experimental therapy in randomization R-eHR
Cyclophosphamide
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Cytarabine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T and in the intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Daunorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Dexamethasone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Doxorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
6-Mercaptopurine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Methotrexate
Part of standard chemotherapy
Pegaspargase
Part of standard chemotherapy
Prednisolone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Tioguanin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vincristine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Erwinase
Part of standard chemotherapy as substitute for PEG-L-Asparaginase in case of allergic reaction
pB: early (non-)HR-standard/HR-standard
Induction (5 w): as in other pB arms
Consolidation (6 w/4 w): "Consolidation extended" (control arm in randomization R-eHR) with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6-MP, IT methotrexate, dexamethasone, vincristine, pegaspargase or "Consolidation short" (standard arm of early non-HR group) with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6-MP, IT MTX
Intensified consolidation (3x5 d): Block HR-1' followed by HR-2' and HR-3' (control arm in randomization R-HR) with dexamethasone, vincristine, vindesine, daunorubicin, HD-MTX, IT MTX, HD-cytarabine, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, pegaspargase, etoposide
Reinduction (3x4 w): "Protocol III" given 3 times with dexamethasone, vincristine, doxorubicin, pegaspargase, IT MTX, cyclophosphamide, tioguanine, cytarabine
Maintenance (until 2 yrs after init. diagnosis): 6-MP, MTX
Erwinase is given in case pegaspargase allergy. Pts with poor response to intensified consolidation receive Myocet-FLA (Myocet, fludarabine, HD-cytarabine, IT-MTX).
Cyclophosphamide
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Cytarabine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T and in the intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Daunorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Myocet
Part of intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Dexamethasone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Doxorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Etoposide
Part of standard chemotherapy
Fludarabine Phosphate
Part of intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Ifosfamide
Part of standard chemotherapy
6-Mercaptopurine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Methotrexate
Part of standard chemotherapy
Pegaspargase
Part of standard chemotherapy
Prednisolone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Tioguanin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vincristine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vindesine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Erwinase
Part of standard chemotherapy as substitute for PEG-L-Asparaginase in case of allergic reaction
pB: early HR-exp./HR-standard
Induction (5 w): as in other pB arms
Consolidation (6 w): "Consolidation extended+BZM" (experimental arm of randomization R-eHR) with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6-MP, IT MTX, dexamethasone, vincristine, pegaspargase, bortezomib (1.3 mg/m²/dose on days 50, 53, 56 and 59)
Intensified consolidation (3x5 d): Block HR-1' followed by HR-2' and HR-3' (control arm in randomization R-HR) with dexamethasone, vincristine, vindesine, daunorubicin, HD-MTX, IT MTX, HD-cytarabine, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, pegaspargase, etoposide
Reinduction (3x4 w): as in arm "pB: early (non-)HR-standard/HR-standard"
Maintenance (until 2 yrs after initial diagnosis): 6-MP, MTX
Erwinase is given in case of allergy to pegaspargase. Pts with poor response to intensified consolidation receive Myocet-FLA (Myocet, fludarabine, HD-cytarabine, IT-MTX)
Cyclophosphamide
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Cytarabine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T and in the intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Daunorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Myocet
Part of intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Dexamethasone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Doxorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Etoposide
Part of standard chemotherapy
Fludarabine Phosphate
Part of intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Ifosfamide
Part of standard chemotherapy
6-Mercaptopurine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Methotrexate
Part of standard chemotherapy
Pegaspargase
Part of standard chemotherapy
Prednisolone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Tioguanin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vincristine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vindesine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Erwinase
Part of standard chemotherapy as substitute for PEG-L-Asparaginase in case of allergic reaction
pB: early (non-)HR-standard/HR-exp.
Induction (5 w): as in other pB arms
Consolidation (6 w/4 w): "Consolidation extended" (control arm in randomization R-eHR) with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6-MP, IT MTX, dexamethasone, vincristine, pegaspargase or "Consolidation short" (standard arm of early non-HR group) with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6-MP, IT MTX
Intensified consolidation (1x5 d + 2x28 d): Block HR-1' with dexamethasone, vincristine, HD-MTX, IT MTX, HD-cytarabine, cyclophosphamide, pegaspargase followed by 2 cycles blinatumomab at 15 µg/m²/day for 28 days per cycle plus 2x2 doses IT MTX (experimental arm of randomization R-HR)
Reinduction (3x4 weeks): as in arm "pB: early (non-)HR-standard/HR-standard"
Maintenance (until 2 yrs after init. diagnosis): 6-MP, MTX
Erwinase is given in case of pegaspargase allergy. Pts with poor response to intensified consolidation receive Myocet-FLA (Myocet, fludarabine, HD-cytarabine, IT-MTX)
Blinatumomab
Experimental therapy in randomizations R-HR and R-MR
Cyclophosphamide
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Cytarabine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T and in the intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Daunorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Myocet
Part of intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Dexamethasone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Doxorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
6-Mercaptopurine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Methotrexate
Part of standard chemotherapy
Pegaspargase
Part of standard chemotherapy
Prednisolone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Tioguanin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vincristine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Erwinase
Part of standard chemotherapy as substitute for PEG-L-Asparaginase in case of allergic reaction
pB: early HR-exp./HR-exp.
Induction (5 w): as in other pB arms
Consolidation (6 w): "Consolidation extended+BZM" (experimental arm of randomization R-eHR) with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6-MP, IT MTX, dexamethasone, vincristine, pegaspargase, bortezomib (1.3 mg/m²/dose on days 50, 53, 56 and 59)
Intensified consolidation (1x5 d + 2x28 d): Block HR-1' with dexamethasone, vincristine, HD-MTX, IT MTX, HD-cytarabine, cyclophosphamide, pegaspargase followed by 2 cycles blinatumomab at 15 µg/m²/day for 28 days per cycle plus 2x2 doses IT MTX (experimental arm of randomization R-HR)
Reinduction (3x4 weeks): as in arm "pB: early (non-)HR-standard/HR-standard" Maintenance (until 2 yrs after initial diagnosis): 6-MP, MTX
Erwinase is given in case of allergy to pegaspargase. Pts with poor response to intensified consolidation receive Myocet-FLA (Myocet, fludarabine, HD-cytarabine, IT-MTX)
Blinatumomab
Experimental therapy in randomizations R-HR and R-MR
Cyclophosphamide
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Cytarabine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T and in the intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Daunorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Myocet
Part of intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Dexamethasone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Doxorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
6-Mercaptopurine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Methotrexate
Part of standard chemotherapy
Pegaspargase
Part of standard chemotherapy
Prednisolone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Tioguanin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vincristine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Erwinase
Part of standard chemotherapy as substitute for PEG-L-Asparaginase in case of allergic reaction
pB: early non-HR/SR
Induction (5 w): "Protocol IA" with prednisolone, vincristine, daunorubicin, pegaspargase, IT MTX
Consolidation (4 w): "Consolidation short" with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6-mercaptopurine, IT MTX
Extra-compartment phase (8 w): "Protocol M" with 6-MP, HD-MTX, IT MTX
Reinduction (6 w): "Protocol II" with dexamethasone, vincristine, doxorubicin, pegaspargase, IT MTX, cyclophosphamide, tioguanine, cytarabine
Maintenance (until 2 yrs after initial diagnosis): 6-MP, MTX
Erwinase is given in case of allergy to pegaspargase.
Cyclophosphamide
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Cytarabine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T and in the intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Daunorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Dexamethasone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Doxorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
6-Mercaptopurine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Methotrexate
Part of standard chemotherapy
Pegaspargase
Part of standard chemotherapy
Prednisolone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Tioguanin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vincristine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Erwinase
Part of standard chemotherapy as substitute for PEG-L-Asparaginase in case of allergic reaction
T: early non-SR-standard/(non-)HR
Induction (5 w): "Protocol IA-Dexa" with prednisolone/dexamethasone, vincristine, daunorubicin, pegaspargase, IT MTX or "Protocol IA-CPM" with prednisolone instead of dexamethasone and additional CPM
Consolidation (4 w): "Protocol IB regular" (control arm in randomization. R-T) with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6-mercaptopurine, IT MTX
non-HR extra-compartment phase and reinduction: as in arm "pB: early non-HR/SR"
HR intensified consolidation and reinduction: as in arm "pB: early (non-)HR-standard/HR-standard"
Maintenance (until 2 yrs after initial diagnosis): 6-MP, MTX
Erwinase is given in case of allergy to pegaspargase. Pts with poor response to intensified consolidation receive Myocet-FLA (Myocet, fludarabine, HD-cytarabine, IT-MTX)
Cyclophosphamide
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Cytarabine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T and in the intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Daunorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Myocet
Part of intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Dexamethasone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Doxorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Etoposide
Part of standard chemotherapy
Fludarabine Phosphate
Part of intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Ifosfamide
Part of standard chemotherapy
6-Mercaptopurine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Methotrexate
Part of standard chemotherapy
Pegaspargase
Part of standard chemotherapy
Prednisolone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Tioguanin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vincristine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vindesine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Erwinase
Part of standard chemotherapy as substitute for PEG-L-Asparaginase in case of allergic reaction
T: early non-SR-exp/(non-)HR
Induction (5 w): "Protocol IA-Dexa" with prednisolone/dexamethasone, vincristine, daunorubicin, pegaspargase, IT MTX or "Protocol IA-CPM" with prednisolone instead of dexamethasone and additional CPM
Consolidation (6 w): "Protocol IB long" (experimental arm in randomization R-T) with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6-mercaptopurine, IT MTX
non-HR extra-compartment phase and reinduction: as in arm "pB: early non-HR/SR"
HR intensified consolidation and reinduction: as in arm "pB: early (non-)HR-standard/HR-standard"
Maintenance (until 2 yrs after initial diagnosis): 6-MP, MTX
Erwinase is given in case of allergy to pegaspargase. Pts with poor response to intensified consolidation receive Myocet-FLA (Myocet, fludarabine, HD-cytarabine, IT-MTX)
Cyclophosphamide
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Cytarabine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T and in the intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Daunorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Myocet
Part of intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Dexamethasone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Doxorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Etoposide
Part of standard chemotherapy
Fludarabine Phosphate
Part of intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Ifosfamide
Part of standard chemotherapy
6-Mercaptopurine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Methotrexate
Part of standard chemotherapy
Pegaspargase
Part of standard chemotherapy
Prednisolone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Tioguanin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vincristine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vindesine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Erwinase
Part of standard chemotherapy as substitute for PEG-L-Asparaginase in case of allergic reaction
T: early SR/non-HR
Induction (5 w): "Protocol IA-Dexa" with prednisolone/dexamethasone, vincristine, daunorubicin, pegaspargase, IT MTX
Consolidation (4 w): "Protocol IB regular" with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6-mercaptopurine, IT MTX
Extra-compartment phase (8 w): "Protocol M" with 6-MP, HD-MTX, IT MTX
Reinduction (6 w): "Protocol II" with dexamethasone, vincristine, doxorubicin, pegaspargase, IT MTX, cyclophosphamide, tioguanine, cytarabine
Maintenance (until 2 yrs after initial diagnosis): 6-MP, MTX
Erwinase is given in case of allergy to pegaspargase.
Cyclophosphamide
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Cytarabine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T and in the intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Daunorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Dexamethasone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Doxorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
6-Mercaptopurine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Methotrexate
Part of standard chemotherapy
Pegaspargase
Part of standard chemotherapy
Prednisolone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Tioguanin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vincristine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Erwinase
Part of standard chemotherapy as substitute for PEG-L-Asparaginase in case of allergic reaction
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Blinatumomab
Experimental therapy in randomizations R-HR and R-MR
Bortezomib
Experimental therapy in randomization R-eHR
Cyclophosphamide
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Cytarabine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T and in the intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Daunorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Myocet
Part of intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Dexamethasone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Doxorubicin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Etoposide
Part of standard chemotherapy
Fludarabine Phosphate
Part of intensification block Myocet-FLA for patients with very high relapse risk
Ifosfamide
Part of standard chemotherapy
6-Mercaptopurine
Part of standard chemotherapy and included in experimental treatment phase Protocol IB long in randomization R-T
Methotrexate
Part of standard chemotherapy
Pegaspargase
Part of standard chemotherapy
Prednisolone
Part of standard chemotherapy
Tioguanin
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vincristine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Vindesine
Part of standard chemotherapy
Erwinase
Part of standard chemotherapy as substitute for PEG-L-Asparaginase in case of allergic reaction
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* newly diagnosed mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) meeting one of the following criteria:
* biphenotypic with a dominant T or B lineage assignment
* bilineal either with a dominant lymphoblastic population or if another reasonable rationale exists to treat the patient with an ALL-based therapy regimen
* newly diagnosed acute undifferentiated leukemia
* age \< 18 years (up to 17 years and 365 days) at the day of diagnosis
* patient enrolled in a participating center
Exclusion Criteria
* bilineal leukemia with a lymphoblastic and a separate non-lymphoblastic (≥ 10% of total cells) blast subset
* pre-treatment with cytostatic drugs
* glucocorticoid pre-treatment with ≥ 1 mg/kg/d for more than two weeks during the last month before diagnosis
* treatment started according to another protocol
* underlying disease that does not allow treatment according to the protocol (e.g. severe congenital heart disease, Charcot-Marie Syndrome, Ataxia-teleangiectasia…)
* ALL diagnosed as second malignancy and preceding chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy
* evidence of pregnancy or lactation period
* Sexually active adolescents not willing to use highly effective contraceptive method (pearl index \<1) until 12 months after end of anti-leukemic therapy
* participation in another clinical trial except for add-on trials within the scope of supportive care approved by the sponsor
* live vaccine immunization within 2 weeks before start of protocol treatment
17 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Deutsche Krebshilfe e.V., Bonn (Germany)
OTHER
Martin Schrappe
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Martin Schrappe
Professor MD, FRCP (Glasg), Chair of Pediatrics I
Principal Investigators
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Martin Schrappe, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel
Locations
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Sydney Children's Hospital
Sydney, , Australia
The Children's Hospital at Westmead
Westmead, , Australia
Univ.Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde Graz
Graz, , Austria
Univ.Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde Innsbruck
Innsbruck, , Austria
Kepler Universitätsklinikum
Linz, , Austria
LKH Salzburg
Salzburg, , Austria
St. Anna Kinderspital
Vienna, , Austria
University Hospital Brno
Brno, , Czechia
Regional Hospital České Budějovice
České Budějovice, , Czechia
University Hospital Hradec Králové
Hradec Králové, , Czechia
University Hospital Olomouc
Olomouc, , Czechia
University Hospital Ostrava-Poruba
Ostrava-Poruba, , Czechia
University Hospital Plzeň
Pilsen, , Czechia
University Hospital Motol
Prague, , Czechia
Masaryk´s Hospital Ústí nad Labem
Ústí nad Labem, , Czechia
Kinderklinik der med. Fakultät der RWTH, Bereich Hämatologie/Onkologie
Aachen, , Germany
I. Klinik für Kinder u. Jugendliche, Klinikum Augsburg, Hämatologie/ Onkologie
Augsburg, , Germany
Klinikum Berlin-Buch II. Kinderklinik, Bereich Onkologie/Allg. Pädiatrie
Berlin, , Germany
Kinderklinik der Charité, Campus Virchow Klinikum (CVK), Abt.: Kinderhämatologie
Berlin, , Germany
Städtisches Krankenhaus, Kinderklinik
Braunschweig, , Germany
Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Hämatologie / Onkologie
Chemnitz, , Germany
Kliniken der Stadt Köln GmbH, Kinderkrankenhaus Riehl
Cologne, , Germany
Med. Einrichtungen der Universität zu Köln, Klinik für Allg. Kinderheilkunde, Onkologisch-hämatologische Station
Cologne, , Germany
Carl-Thiem-Klinikum, Kinderklinik, Abt. Hämatologie/Onkologie
Cottbus, , Germany
Vestische Kinder- u. Jugendklinik, Universitätsklinik Witten/Herdecke
Datteln, , Germany
Klinikum Dortmund, Klinik f. Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Dortmund, , Germany
Universitatsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus
Dresden, , Germany
Universitätsklinik
Düsseldorf, , Germany
Helios Klinikum Erfurt GmbH, Klinik für Kinderheilkunde
Erfurt, , Germany
Universitaets - Kinderklinik
Erlangen, , Germany
Universitaetsklinikum Essen
Essen, , Germany
Klinikum der J.W. Goethe Universitaet
Frankfurt, , Germany
Universitaetskinderklinik - Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, , Germany
Klinikum der Justus-Liebig-Universität, Zentrum für Kinderheilkunde, Abt. Hämatologie/Onkologie
Giessen, , Germany
Universitäts-Kinderklinik Päd. I, Hämatologie/Onkologie
Göttingen, , Germany
Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder und Jugendmedizin, Allgemeine Pädiatrie mit Poliklinik/Pädiatrische Onkologie und Hämatologie
Greifswald, , Germany
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Zentrum Kinderheilkunde u. Jugendmedizin
Hanover, , Germany
Universitäts-Kinderklinik, Päd. Onkologie, Hämatologie, und Immunologie
Heidelberg, , Germany
Klinikum Heilbronn GmbH, Klinik für Kinderheilkunde und Jugendmedizin/Perinatalzentrum
Heilbronn, , Germany
Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke, Kinderabteilung
Herdecke, , Germany
Universitaetsklinikum des Saarlandes
Homburg, , Germany
Klinikum, der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Jena, , Germany
Staedtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe gGmbH
Karlsruhe, , Germany
Klinikum Kassel
Kassel, , Germany
Klinik für Allgemeine Paediatrie, Univ.-Klinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel
Kiel, , Germany
Department für Frauen- und Kindermedizin, Abteilung für Pädiatrische Onkologie, Hämatologie und Hämostaseologie
Leipzig, , Germany
Universität zu Lübeck, Klinik für Kinder- u. Jugendmedizin, Abt. Hämatologie/ Onkologie/Immunologie
Lübeck, , Germany
Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg, Klinik für Päd. Hämatologie/Onkologie
Magdeburg, , Germany
Klinikum Mannheim gGmbH, Kinderklinik, Abt. Hämatologie/Onkologie
Mannheim, , Germany
Universitätsklinikum
Mannheim, , Germany
Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden
Minden, , Germany
Städt. Krankenhaus München GmbH, Krankenhaus München-Schwabingen, Kinderklinik d. TU
München, , Germany
Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität, Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital
München, , Germany
Universitäts-Kinderklinik, Päd. Hämatologie und Onkologie
Münster, , Germany
Cnopf'sche Kinderklinik, Onkologie
Nuremberg, , Germany
Klinikum Oldenburg gGmbH, Zentrum für Kinder- u. Jugendmedizin, (Elisabeth Kinderkrankenhaus)
Oldenburg, , Germany
Universitätsklinikum
Regensburg, , Germany
Universitäts-Kinderklinik
Rostock, , Germany
Asklepios-Klinik, Sankt Augustin GmbH
Sankt Augustin, , Germany
HELIOS Kliniken Schwerin, Klinik f. Kinder-u. Jugendmedizin
Schwerin, , Germany
Olga-Hospital, Kinderklinik, Pädiatrisches Zentrum, Abt. Hämatologie/Onkologie
Stuttgart, , Germany
Krankenanstalt Trier, Mutterhaus der Borromaeerinnen, Pädiatrische Abteilung
Trier, , Germany
Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen
Tübingen, , Germany
Comprehensive Cancer Center Ulm at Universitaetsklinikum Ulm
Ulm, , Germany
Stadtkrankenhaus, Kinderklinik
Wolfsburg, , Germany
Universitaets - Kinderklinik Wuerzburg
Würzburg, , Germany
Soroka University Medical Center
Beersheba, , Israel
Rambam Health Care Campus
Haifa, , Israel
Hadassah Medical center
Jerusalem, , Israel
Schneider Children Medical Center of Israel
Petah Tikva, , Israel
Sheba Medical Center Tel-Hashomer
Ramat Gan, , Israel
Dana children hospital
Tel Aviv, , Israel
Azienda ospedali riuniti
Ancona, , Italy
AOUC Policlinico Bari
Bari, , Italy
A.O. Papa Giovanni XXIII
Bergamo, , Italy
Università di Bologna
Bologna, , Italy
ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia
Brescia, , Italy
Ospedale Businco
Cagliari, , Italy
Azienda ospedaliero universitaria
Catania, , Italy
AO Pugliese Ciaccio
Catanzaro, , Italy
S.O. Annunziata - A. O. Cosenza
Cosenza, , Italy
Ospedale Meyer
Florence, , Italy
Istituto Giannina Gaslini
Genova, , Italy
Policlinico di Modena Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria
Modena, , Italy
Clinica pediatrica Fondazione MBBM
Monza, , Italy
A.O.U. Vanvitelli
Napoli, , Italy
AORN Santobono Pausilipon
Napoli, , Italy
Azienda ospedaliera di Padova
Padua, , Italy
Ospedale Civico ARNAS Civico e Di Cristina
Palermo, , Italy
Azienda ospedaliero-universitaria di Parma
Parma, , Italy
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
Pavia, , Italy
Ospedale S. Maria della misericordia
Perugia, , Italy
Ospedale Civile di Pescara
Pescara, , Italy
Ospedale Santa Chiara Pisa
Pisa, , Italy
Grande ospedale metropolitano B-M-M
Reggio Calabria, , Italy
Ospedale infermi
Rimini, , Italy
Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli
Roma, , Italy
Ospedale Bambino Gesù
Roma, , Italy
Policlinico Umberto I Università Sapienza di Roma
Roma, , Italy
Ospedale "Casa sollievo della sofferenza"
San Giovanni Rotondo, , Italy
A.O.U. Città della salute e della scienza di Torino
Torino, , Italy
IRCCS Burlo Garofolo
Trieste, , Italy
AOU Verona
Verona, , Italy
Klinika pediatrickej hematológie a onkológie SZU a DFNsP
Banská Bystrica, , Slovakia
Comenius University Children's Hospital
Bratislava, , Slovakia
Detská fakultná nemocnica Košice
Košice, , Slovakia
Kantonsspital Aarau
Aarau, , Switzerland
Universitäts-Kinderspital beider Basel
Basel, , Switzerland
Ospedale San Giovanni Bellinzona
Bellinzona, , Switzerland
Inselspital Bern
Bern, , Switzerland
HUG Hôpitaux Universitaires de Gèneve
Geneva, , Switzerland
CHUV Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
Lausanne, , Switzerland
Luzerner Kantonsspital-Kinderspital Luzern
Lucerne, , Switzerland
Ostschweizer Kinderspital
Sankt Gallen, , Switzerland
Universitäts-Kinderspital Zürich
Zurich, , Switzerland
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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Draga Barbaric
Role: primary
Luciano Dalla-Pozza
Role: primary
Martin Benesch
Role: primary
Bernhard Meister
Role: primary
Georg Ebetsberger
Role: primary
Neil Jones
Role: primary
Andishe Attarbaschi
Role: primary
Jaroslav Štěrba
Role: primary
Pavel Timr
Role: primary
Jiří Hak
Role: primary
Dagmar Pospíšilová
Role: primary
Tomáš Kuhn
Role: primary
Tomáš Votava
Role: primary
Jan Starý
Role: primary
Daniela Procházková
Role: primary
Michael Frühwald
Role: primary
Georg Schwabe
Role: primary
R. Knöfler, MD
Role: primary
Arndt Borkhardt, Prof.
Role: primary
M. Metzler, MD
Role: primary
Rita Beier, MD
Role: primary
Christine Mauz-Körholz
Role: primary
Ingrid Kühnle
Role: primary
Norbert Graf
Role: primary
A. Leipold
Role: primary
Michaela Nathrath, MD
Role: primary
Lars Fischer
Role: primary
Matthias Dürken, Dr.
Role: primary
Tobias Feuchtinger
Role: primary
Selim Corbacioglu, Dr.
Role: primary
Martin Ebinger, MD
Role: primary
Joseph Kapelushnik
Role: primary
Nira Arad-Cohen
Role: primary
Gal Goldstein
Role: primary
Gil Gilad
Role: primary
Bella Bielorai
Role: primary
Ronit Elhasid
Role: primary
Paolo Pierani
Role: primary
Nicola Santoro
Role: primary
Massimo Provenzi
Role: primary
Andrea Pession
Role: primary
Fulvio Porta
Role: primary
Rosa Maria Mura
Role: primary
Luca Lo Nigro
Role: primary
Caterina Consarino
Role: primary
Domenico Sperlì
Role: primary
Tommaso Casini
Role: primary
Concetta Micalizzi
Role: primary
Monica Cellini
Role: primary
Andrea Biondi
Role: primary
Francesca Rossi
Role: primary
Rosanna Parasole
Role: primary
Maria Caterina Putti
Role: primary
Ottavio Ziino
Role: primary
Angelica Barone
Role: primary
Marco Zecca
Role: primary
Maurizio Caniglia
Role: primary
Daniela Onofrillo
Role: primary
Emanuela De Marco
Role: primary
Francesca Ronco
Role: primary
Roberta Pericoli
Role: primary
Antonio Ruggiero
Role: primary
Franco Locatelli
Role: primary
Robin Foà
Role: primary
Saverio Ladogana
Role: primary
Franca Fagioli
Role: primary
Valentina Kiren
Role: primary
Simone Cesaro
Role: primary
Eva Bubanská
Role: primary
Alexandra Kolenova
Role: primary
Natália Galóová
Role: primary
Katrin Scheinemann
Role: primary
Nicolas von der Weid
Role: primary
Pierluigi Brazzola
Role: primary
Jochen Rössler
Role: primary
Frederic Baleydier
Role: primary
Francesco Ceppi
Role: primary
Freimut Schilling
Role: primary
Jeanette Greiner
Role: primary
Felix Niggli
Role: primary
References
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Tufekci O, Evim MS, Gunes AM, Celkan T, Karapinar DY, Kaya Z, Baysal B, Baytan B, Kocak U, Yilmaz S, Cinar S, Oren H. Assessment of Minimal Residual Disease in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Multicenter Study From Turkey. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2022 Mar 1;44(2):e396-e402. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000002419.
Other Identifiers
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AIEOP-BFM ALL 2017
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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