Can Beta-Hydroxy-beta-Methylbutyrate Supplementation Counteract Muscle Catabolism in Critically Ill Patients?

NCT ID: NCT03628365

Last Updated: 2020-08-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

37 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-09-17

Study Completion Date

2020-01-06

Brief Summary

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The rapid decline of muscle mass and function in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients is associated with prolonged length of mechanical ventilation, prolonged intensive care (ICU) and hospital stay, increased ICU and hospital mortality, and prolonged impairment in physical function and quality of life. High protein feeding only partially attenuates the muscle loss. The aim is to study the impact of HMB (3 g/day) on the muscle mass of the critically ill patients from day 4 of their admission to maximum 30 days, but at least for 10 days.

Detailed Description

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The rapid decline of muscle mass and function in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients is associated with poor outcome, and limitations of functional recovery. High protein feeding only partially attenuates the muscle loss. The aim is to study the impact of HMB (3 g/day) on the muscle mass of the critically ill patients from day 4 of their admission to maximum 30 days, but at least for 10 days. The study is testing a nutrition complement (HMB) that is included in feeding products registered for medical nutrition by Swiss Federal Authorities, but who do not provide sufficient protein quantities.

On days 4 and 15 after ICU admission, specific investigations will include: Ultrasound measurement of the muscle quadriceps femoris (CSA), bioimpedance analysis (BIA) of body composition, protein synthesis and catabolism using amino acid tracers. On D30 and D60: telephone contact to assess global health and mobility (SF-12).

Conditions

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Critical Illness Muscle Weakness

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomised, double blind, controlled trial
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Randomisation controlled by the Hospital Pharmacy Intervention product masked by the Hospital Pharmacy

Study Groups

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HMB (beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate)

HMB, 1.5 g b.i.d., from day 4 to day 30 after ICU admission

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

HMB (beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

1.5 g, b.i.d., by the enteral route, from Day 4 to Day 30 (minimum 10 days)

Placebo

Maltodextrin, 1.5 g b.i.d., from day 4 to day 30 after ICU admission

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

HMB (beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

1.5 g, b.i.d., by the enteral route, from Day 4 to Day 30 (minimum 10 days)

Interventions

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HMB (beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate)

1.5 g, b.i.d., by the enteral route, from Day 4 to Day 30 (minimum 10 days)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* likely length of stay \>5 days
* on mechanical ventilation
* likely survival \>7 days
* full treatment
* functional gastro-intestinal tract
* presence of a central venous catheter

Exclusion Criteria

* absence of consent
* less than 18 years patients
* gastro-intestinal dysfunction
* major burns \>20% body surface
* admission for cardio-respiratory arrest or brain injury
* pregnancy or lactation
* diabetes mellitus (I and II)
* statin treatment
* patient on parenteral nutrition
* absence of central venous line
* participation in another interventional trial
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Texas A&M University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Mette M Berger

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mette M Berger

Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University of Lausanne Hospitals

Lausanne, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

References

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Deutz NE, Matheson EM, Matarese LE, Luo M, Baggs GE, Nelson JL, Hegazi RA, Tappenden KA, Ziegler TR; NOURISH Study Group. Readmission and mortality in malnourished, older, hospitalized adults treated with a specialized oral nutritional supplement: A randomized clinical trial. Clin Nutr. 2016 Feb;35(1):18-26. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.010. Epub 2016 Jan 18.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26797412 (View on PubMed)

Deutz NE, Pereira SL, Hays NP, Oliver JS, Edens NK, Evans CM, Wolfe RR. Effect of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) on lean body mass during 10 days of bed rest in older adults. Clin Nutr. 2013 Oct;32(5):704-12. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.02.011. Epub 2013 Mar 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23514626 (View on PubMed)

Engelen MPKJ, Deutz NEP. Is beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate an effective anabolic agent to improve outcome in older diseased populations? Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2018 May;21(3):207-213. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000459.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29406417 (View on PubMed)

Berger MM, Singer P, Wierzchowska-McNew RA, Viana MV, Ben-David IA, Pantet O, Perez C, Thaden JJ, Engelen MPKJ, Deutz NEP. Cytokine response to critical illness and its relation to amino acid metabolism. Clin Nutr. 2025 Sep;52:195-202. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2025.07.018. Epub 2025 Jul 26.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40784156 (View on PubMed)

Deutz NEP, Singer P, Wierzchowska-McNew RA, Viana MV, Ben-David IA, Pantet O, Thaden JJ, Ten Have GAM, Engelen MPKJ, Berger MM. Females have a different metabolic response to critical illness, measured by comprehensive amino acid flux analysis. Metabolism. 2023 May;142:155400. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2023.155400. Epub 2023 Jan 27.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36717057 (View on PubMed)

Pantet O, Viana MV, Engelen MPKJ, Deutz NEP, Gran S, Berger MM. Impact of ss-hydroxy-ss-methylbutyrate (HMB) in critically ill patients on the endocrine axis - A post-hoc cohort study of the HMB-ICU trial. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2023 Feb;53:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.11.017. Epub 2022 Nov 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36657898 (View on PubMed)

Viana MV, Becce F, Pantet O, Schmidt S, Bagnoud G, Thaden JJ, Ten Have GAM, Engelen MPKJ, Voidey A, Deutz NEP, Berger MM. Impact of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) on muscle loss and protein metabolism in critically ill patients: A RCT. Clin Nutr. 2021 Aug;40(8):4878-4887. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.07.018. Epub 2021 Jul 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34358832 (View on PubMed)

Deutz NEP, Singer P, Wierzchowska-McNew RA, Viana MV, Ben-David IA, Pantet O, Thaden JJ, Ten Have GAM, Engelen MPKJ, Berger MM. Comprehensive metabolic amino acid flux analysis in critically ill patients. Clin Nutr. 2021 May;40(5):2876-2897. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.015. Epub 2021 Mar 18.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33946038 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CER-2018-00556

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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