A Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of Brexpiprazole in Treating Agitation Associated With Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type

NCT ID: NCT03548584

Last Updated: 2023-09-18

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

345 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-05-16

Study Completion Date

2022-06-01

Brief Summary

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This study compares the efficacy of 2 doses of brexpiprazole with placebo in participants with agitation associated with dementia of the Alzheimer's type.

Detailed Description

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This is a phase 3, 12-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose trial designed to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of brexpiprazole compared with placebo. The trial consists of a 12-week double-blind treatment period with a 30 day follow-up. The trial population will include male and female participants between 55 and 90 years of age (inclusive) with a diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease, who are residing either in an institutionalized setting or in a non-institutionalized setting where the participant is not living alone. This trial will analyze data gathered from approximately 330 participants at multiple countries. Participants may also be eligible to enter an active treatment extension trial.

Conditions

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Agitation Associated With Alzheimer's Dementia Alzheimer Dementia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Brexpiprazole 2 mg

Participants followed a titration schedule, to gradually increase their dose from 0.5 milligrams per day (mg/day) in the starting to 2 mg/day from Day 15. Participants continued to receive brexpiprazole 2 milligrams (mg), once daily until Week 12.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Brexpiprazole

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral tablets

Brexpiprazole 3 mg

Participants followed a titration schedule, to gradually increase their dose from 0.5 mg/day in the starting to 3 mg/day from Day 29. Participants continued to receive brexpiprazole 3 mg, once daily until Week 12.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Brexpiprazole

Intervention Type DRUG

Oral tablets

Placebo

Participants received matching placebo, once daily for 12 weeks.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Oral tablets

Interventions

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Brexpiprazole

Oral tablets

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Oral tablets

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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OPC-34712

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participants with a diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease.
* Participants with a diagnosis of agitation
* Participants with a MMSE score of 5 to 22, inclusive, at screening and baseline visits.
* Participants with a previous MRI or CT scan of the brain, that was performed after the onset of symptoms of dementia, with findings consistent with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.
* Participants who are residing at their current location for at least 28 days before screening and are expected to remain at the same location for the duration of the trial.
* Institutionalized participants with an identified caregiver who has sufficient contact (minimum of 2 hours per day for 4 days per week) to describe the participant's symptoms and has direct observation of the participant's behavior. Non-institutionalized participants may not be living alone and must have an identified caregiver who has sufficient contact (minimum of 2 hours per day for 4 days per week) to describe the participant's symptoms and has direct observation of the participant's behavior.
* Participants with onset of symptoms of agitation at least 2 weeks prior to screening visit.
* Participants will and able to discontinue all prohibited concomitant medications to meet protocol required washouts prior to and during the trial period.

Exclusion Criteria

* Participants with dementia or other memory impairment not due to Alzheimer's disease.
* Participants with a history of stroke, well-documented transient ischemic attack, or pulmonary or cerebral embolism.
* Participants who had an insufficient response, based on the investigator's judgment, to 2 or more previous antipsychotic medications.
* Participants who have been diagnosed with an Axis I disorder.
* Participants who currently have clinically significant neurological, hepatic, renal, metabolic, hematological, immunological, cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, or psychiatric disorders.
* Participants with uncontrolled hypertension or symptomatic hypotension, or orthostatic hypotension.
* Participants with diabetes mellitus (insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent) may be eligible for the trial if their condition is stable and well-controlled.
Minimum Eligible Age

55 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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H. Lundbeck A/S

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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For additional information regarding sites, contact 844-687-8522

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Stroud J, Cummings JL, Chumki SR, Such P, Wang D, Palma AM, Zhang Z, Brubaker M, Grossberg GT. Brexpiprazole for agitation in clinically relevant patient subgroups: a post hoc analysis of efficacy and safety in patients with agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer's disease. Curr Med Res Opin. 2025 Sep 5:1-12. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2025.2552278. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40847656 (View on PubMed)

Shah A, Estilo A, Sheridan PL, Kalu U, Chen D, Chang D, Slomkowski M, Lee D, Hefting N, Hobart M, Behl S, Such P, Brubaker M, Grossberg GT. Safety and Tolerability of Brexpiprazole in Participants with Agitation Associated with Dementia due to Alzheimer's Disease: Pooled Analysis of Three Randomized Trials and an Extension Trial. CNS Drugs. 2025 Oct;39(10):1011-1023. doi: 10.1007/s40263-025-01200-9. Epub 2025 Jul 19.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40681915 (View on PubMed)

Meunier J, Creel K, Loubert A, Larsen KG, Aggarwal J, Hefting N, Oberdhan D. Defining a clinically meaningful within-patient change threshold for the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory in Alzheimer's dementia. Front Neurol. 2024 Jul 23;15:1379062. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1379062. eCollection 2024.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39108660 (View on PubMed)

Lee D, Slomkowski M, Hefting N, Chen D, Larsen KG, Kohegyi E, Hobart M, Cummings JL, Grossberg GT. Brexpiprazole for the Treatment of Agitation in Alzheimer Dementia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2023 Dec 1;80(12):1307-1316. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.3810.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37930669 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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331-14-213

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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