Direct Molecular Characterization of Bacteria From ICU and From the REHAB

NCT ID: NCT03475472

Last Updated: 2021-02-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

971 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-02-01

Study Completion Date

2021-01-27

Brief Summary

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Investigators aim to directly investigate the molecular properties of bacteria from tracheal and urinary samples routinely taken in intensive care units (ICU) patients.

Detailed Description

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Investigators goal is to determine major bacterial activities and properties in the infected patient as a basis for more targeted, efficient antimicrobial discovery. Investigators will determine the abundance of dozens to hundreds of pathogen proteins in the samples and in in vitro cultures of the same pathogen strains using cutting-edge ultra-sensitive proteomics approaches (Parallel reaction Monitoring (PRM), Sequential Windowed Acquisition of All Theoretical Fragment Ion Mass Spectra (SWATH-MS). Data will be analyzed using dedicated mass spectrometry and proteomics packages using parametric and non-parametric statistics (false discovery rate determination based on decoy databases; t-tests of log-transformed abundance data with Benjamin-Hochberg corrections for multiple testing, normal distribution of the data will be evaluated by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test).

Based on experience from in vitro and animal infection experiments, a sample size of 10 can reveal 2fold differences in protein abundance among 500 top proteins at a significance of α = 0.05 and a power of β = 0.8 (after correction for multiple testing). However, it is possible that human patient samples have higher variance compared to animal infection models. Investigators will thus use a sequential statistics approach in which they continuously adjust sample size estimates based on the variance of the accumulating data. It may be possible that no sufficient sample sizes for all bacterial pathogens of interest will be reached within two years.

Conditions

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Bacterial Infections

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* confirmed infection of lung or urine by one or several members of a defined set of bacterial pathogens (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Serratia marcescens, Enterobacter spp., Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumonia

Exclusion Criteria

* Proof of a refusal to the general research consent
* No detected bacteria
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Nina Khanna, Prof. Dr. MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

Locations

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Division of Infectious Diseas and Hospital Epidemiology

Basel, , Switzerland

Site Status

REHAB Basel, Klinik für Neurorehabilitation und Paraplegiologie

Basel, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

Other Identifiers

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2018-00049; me17Khanna2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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