Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE2
41 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2018-03-15
2024-02-19
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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Baked Milk Immunotherapy
Subjects will receive baked milk oral immunotherapy with baked non-fat cow's milk powder as the intervention. Subjects will undergo an initial dose escalation, build-up, and then a maintenance period.
Baked non-fat cow's milk powder
Oral immunotherapy with increasing quantities of baked milk.
Placebo
Subjects will receive oral immunotherapy with the placebo control (tapioca powder). Subjects will undergo an initial dose escalation, build-up, and then a maintenance period.
Placebo: Tapioca Powder
Placebo control.
Interventions
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Baked non-fat cow's milk powder
Oral immunotherapy with increasing quantities of baked milk.
Placebo: Tapioca Powder
Placebo control.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Are age 3-18 years, either sex, any ethnicity or race
* Provide signed informed consent by parent or legal guardian and informed assent if applicable
* Have a history of symptomatic reactivity to cow's milk (i.e. eczema, urticarial, upper or lower respiratory symptoms, gastrointestinal disturbances, rash, oral symptoms)
* Have a skin prick test positive to milk (diameter of wheal 3 mm ≥ negative control) and serum milk-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) level \>5 kilo Units (kU)/L within the past 6-12 months
* Have a positive reaction to a cumulative dose of ≤444 mg of baked milk powder in the initial qualifying double blind placebo-controlled food challenge.
* Use an effective method of contraception by females of childbearing potential to prevent pregnancy and agree to continue to practice an acceptable method of contraception for the duration of their participation in the study.
* Have self-injectable epinephrine available at all times
Exclusion Criteria
* Have a history of severe anaphylaxis resulting in hypotension, neurological compromise, or mechanical ventilation
* Have a history of intubation related to asthma
* Tolerate more than 444 mg of baked milk powder at the initial qualifying double blind placebo controlled food challenge.
* Allergy to placebo ingredients or reacts to any dose of placebo during the qualifying oral food challenge.
* Poor control of atopic dermatitis
* Are unable to tolerate at least 3 mg of baked milk protein on dose escalation day
* Are pregnant or lactating
* Have severe asthma defined by 2007 National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Criteria Steps 5 or 6
* Have severe or poorly controlled asthma defined by with any of the following criteria:
1. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) \<80% of predicted
2. Inhaled corticosteroid dosing dosing of \>500 mcg daily of fluticasone (or equivalent inhaled corticosteroids based on NHLBI dosing chart) or
3. ≥ 1 hospitalization in the past year for asthma or
4. \> 1 emergency department visit in the past 6 months for asthma
* Use of steroid medications (oral steroids, such as prednisone or Medrol, steroid injections, such as Kenalog, or intravenous or oral corticosteroid burst) in the following manners: History of daily oral steroid dosing within 4 weeks prior to baseline visit or for \> 1 month during the past year or \>2 burst oral steroid courses in the past 6 months.
* Are unable to discontinue antihistamines for 5 days for long acting and 3 days for short acting prior to skin testing or food challenges
* Are receiving omalizumab, mepolizumab, beta- blocker, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I), angiotensin-receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers, or tricyclic antidepressant therapy
* Have used immunomodulatory therapy (not including corticosteroids) or biologic therapy within the past year
* Have participated in any interventional study for treatment of a food allergy in the past 6 months
* Are on 'build up phase' of environmental allergen immunotherapy. Subjects tolerating maintenance allergen immunotherapy can be enrolled.
* Have a history of eosinophilic esophagitis in the past 3 years
* Have a chronic disease (other than asthma, atopic dermatitis, rhinitis) requiring therapy (e.g., heart disease, diabetes)
* Have used an investigational drug within 90 days or plan to use an investigational drug during the study period
* Severe reaction at initial double blind placebo controlled food challenge, defined as:
* Life-threatening anaphylaxis
* Requiring overnight hospitalization
3 Years
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Myra Reinhardt Foundation
OTHER
La Jolla Institute for Allergy & Immunology
OTHER
Johns Hopkins University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Robert Wood, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Johns Hopkins University
Locations
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Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Countries
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References
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Nowak-Wegrzyn A, Bloom KA, Sicherer SH, Shreffler WG, Noone S, Wanich N, Sampson HA. Tolerance to extensively heated milk in children with cow's milk allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Aug;122(2):342-7, 347.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.05.043. Epub 2008 Jul 11.
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Wood RA, Kim JS, Lindblad R, Nadeau K, Henning AK, Dawson P, Plaut M, Sampson HA. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of omalizumab combined with oral immunotherapy for the treatment of cow's milk allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Apr;137(4):1103-1110.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.10.005. Epub 2015 Nov 12.
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Devenney I, Falth-Magnusson K. Skin prick tests may give generalized allergic reactions in infants. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2000 Dec;85(6 Pt 1):457-60. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62571-9.
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Dantzer JA, Lewis SA, Psoter KJ, Sutherland A, Frazier A, Richardson E, Maiche S, Seumois G, Peters B, Wood RA. Clinical and immunological outcomes after randomized trial of baked milk oral immunotherapy for milk allergy. JCI Insight. 2025 Jan 9;10(1):e184301. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.184301.
Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Other Identifiers
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IRB00099590
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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