Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
COMPLETED
NA
51 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2018-01-28
2018-12-19
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
International Association for the study of pain has defined pain as "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage." (2). Pain lasting longer than 3 months has been deemed as chronic pain (3). Vitamin D deficiency influences various types of pain, including chronic pain (4,5,6,7).
Vitamin D influences the musculoskeletal system via the calcium-phosphorus metabolism and the receptors found in skeletal muscle cells (8). Vitamin D deficiency has been shown to decrease muscle strength, the this decrease in proximal muscles affect postural stability and can increase falls. Vitamin D deficiency also causes problems in bone mineralization, causing isolated or widespread pain in muscles, bones and joints. These patients end up getting wrong diagnoses such as fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis, inflammatory arthritis, and chronic fatigue syndrome (1,7). Vitamin D deficiency causes hyperinnervation and hypersensitivity on nerves and cause pain to be felt more intensely (5).
In a normal skeletal muscle, during an isometric contraction, a number of motor unit will be activated. These motor units produce a stable electromyography pattern and keep their own frequencies during contraction. If the nerve, tendon or a cutaneous nerve nearby is stimulated, electromyographic activity is disrupted and a bioelectric silence occurs. This is called cutaneous silent period (CSP). It is an inhibitory spinal reflex and its afferents consist of A-delta nerve fibers.
In various studies, CSP has been shown to be clinically beneficial in conditions like peripheral neuropathy, syringomyelia, Parkinson's disease, restless leg syndrome and fibromyalgia.
von Känel R et al. has investigated the effect of vitamin D deficiency on widespread pain index (WPI) and symptom severity score (SSS) and found out that it increases central sensitivity (8). In thei study, thy did not utilize any electrophysiologic objective measurements. Akyüz et al. have investigated the effect of vitamin D deficiency on chronic pain and nerve conduction studies; they have shown that vitamin D is correlated with various nerve conduction parameters while these parameters do not change after replacement (9,10).
Patients with vitamin D deficiency and healthy controls with normal vitamin D levels will be compared in terms of cutaneous silent period parameters, pain severity and neuropathic sensitization and quality of life. Cutaneous silent period parameters (duration and latency ), The Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms \& Signs and Nottingham Health Profile will be used for the assessments. Patients with vitamin D deficiency will receive vitamin D supplementation therapy. Before and after therapy, cutaneous silent period parameters, LANSS scores and Nottingham Health Profile will measured before and 8 weeks after starting vitamin D supplementation therapy.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Keywords
Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
NA
SINGLE_GROUP
SCREENING
NONE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
Interventional Arm
Patients with vitamin D deficiency will receive vitamin D replacement therapy. Before and after therapy, cutaneous silent period will be measured from each upper extremity and latencies will be recorded. Their LANSS scores and Notthingham Health Profile will be recorded before and after treatment.
vitamin D
Vitamin D replacement
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
vitamin D
Vitamin D replacement
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
* Presence of vitamin D deficit
Exclusion Criteria
* Any contraindication for vitamin d use
* Presence of conditions that affect cutaneous silent period like the presence of carpal tunnel syndrome and polyneuropathies
* Defective peripheric autonomic nervous system findings
* Not being able to write and read
* Not being able to communicate
18 Years
65 Years
FEMALE
No
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
Marmara University
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Ozge Kenis Coskun, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Marmara Universtiy
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
Ozge Kenis Coskun
Istanbul, Kadikoy, Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Holick MF. Vitamin D: importance in the prevention of cancers, type 1 diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Mar;79(3):362-71. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/79.3.362.
Hamilton B. Vitamin D and human skeletal muscle. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010 Apr;20(2):182-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01016.x. Epub 2009 Oct 5.
Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Gordon CM, Hanley DA, Heaney RP, Murad MH, Weaver CM; Endocrine Society. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jul;96(7):1911-30. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-0385. Epub 2011 Jun 6.
Holick MF, Chen TC. Vitamin D deficiency: a worldwide problem with health consequences. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Apr;87(4):1080S-6S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/87.4.1080S.
Breivik H, Collett B, Ventafridda V, Cohen R, Gallacher D. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. Eur J Pain. 2006 May;10(4):287-333. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.06.009. Epub 2005 Aug 10.
Lotfi A, Abdel-Nasser AM, Hamdy A, Omran AA, El-Rehany MA. Hypovitaminosis D in female patients with chronic low back pain. Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Nov;26(11):1895-901. doi: 10.1007/s10067-007-0603-4. Epub 2007 Mar 22.
Wicherts IS, van Schoor NM, Boeke AJ, Visser M, Deeg DJ, Smit J, Knol DL, Lips P. Vitamin D status predicts physical performance and its decline in older persons. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jun;92(6):2058-65. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-1525. Epub 2007 Mar 6.
Mascarenhas R, Mobarhan S. Hypovitaminosis D-induced pain. Nutr Rev. 2004 Sep;62(9):354-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00061.x.
Gloth FM 3rd, Lindsay JM, Zelesnick LB, Greenough WB 3rd. Can vitamin D deficiency produce an unusual pain syndrome? Arch Intern Med. 1991 Aug;151(8):1662-4.
Haroon M, FitzGerald O. Vitamin D deficiency: subclinical and clinical consequences on musculoskeletal health. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2012 Jun;14(3):286-93. doi: 10.1007/s11926-012-0244-8.
Tague SE, Clarke GL, Winter MK, McCarson KE, Wright DE, Smith PG. Vitamin D deficiency promotes skeletal muscle hypersensitivity and sensory hyperinnervation. J Neurosci. 2011 Sep 28;31(39):13728-38. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3637-11.2011.
von Kanel R, Muller-Hartmannsgruber V, Kokinogenis G, Egloff N. Vitamin D and central hypersensitivity in patients with chronic pain. Pain Med. 2014 Sep;15(9):1609-18. doi: 10.1111/pme.12454. Epub 2014 Apr 14.
Kuru P, Akyuz G, Yagci I, Giray E. Hypovitaminosis D in widespread pain: its effect on pain perception, quality of life and nerve conduction studies. Rheumatol Int. 2015 Feb;35(2):315-22. doi: 10.1007/s00296-014-3099-7. Epub 2014 Aug 2.
Akyuz G, Sanal-Toprak C, Yagci I, Giray E, Kuru-Bektasoglu P. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on pain, quality of life, and nerve conduction studies in women with chronic widespread pain. Int J Rehabil Res. 2017 Mar;40(1):76-83. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000211.
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
12.2017.123
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id