Nutritional Intake and Bone Health in Celiac Disease

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

13893 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-06-30

Study Completion Date

2017-11-30

Brief Summary

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Celiac disease leads to malnutrition and secondary conditions including osteoporosis. The dietary habits of adults with untreated, undiagnosed celiac disease has not yet been observed, but presents a critical piece in understanding the effects of the disease on bone health. Objective was to evaluate differences in nutritional intake of calcium, vitamin D, and phosphorus; serologic indices of these nutrients; and bone health among adults with and without celiac disease. Cross-sectional data from What We Eat in America (WWEIA) and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009-14 was analyzed.

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Detailed Description

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Celiac disease leads to malnutrition and secondary conditions including osteoporosis. The dietary habits of adults with untreated, undiagnosed celiac disease has not yet been observed, but presents a critical piece in understanding the effects of the disease on bone health. Objective was to evaluate differences in nutritional intake of calcium, vitamin D, and phosphorus; serologic indices of these nutrients; and bone health among adults with and without celiac disease.

Cross-sectional data from What We Eat in America (WWEIA) and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009-14 was analyzed, including self-reported dietary and supplement intake from one day of 24-hour recalls, serologic indicators, and dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans were analyzed in adults (n=49) testing positive for celiac disease to the tissue transglutaminase endomysial antibody assay (tTG-EMA). Statistical analysis included multiple linear regression modelling controlled for age, sex, race/ethnicity, energy intake, and poverty income ratio.

Conditions

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Celiac Disease

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Interventions

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No intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Adults aged 18+ years with a complete 24-hour recall in WWEIA and a completed celiac disease serologic test. Two groups were used in the analysis. The control group consisted of a normal adult population without celiac disease, as indicated by a negative serologic test for celiac disease and no self-reported celiac disease. The serologically positive group were considered to have undiagnosed, untreated celiac disease based on a positive serologic test for celiac disease (EMA+), no self-reported celiac disease, and no adherence to a gluten-free diet. NHANES employs two steps of serologic tests for selected participants to screen for celiac disease antibodies that develop as a T-cell-mediated response to gluten.