Comparison Between Interlocking Multi-twisted Wires and Eight Figure of Sternum Closure

NCT ID: NCT03343990

Last Updated: 2019-01-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-02-01

Study Completion Date

2020-12-30

Brief Summary

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Comparison between interlocking multi-twisted wires and Eight figure of sternum closure post open heart surgery in egptian patients

Detailed Description

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Comparison between interlocking multi-twisted wires and Eight figure of sternum closure post open heart surgery in egptian patients

Midline sternotomy, first described by Milton in 1887 \[4,7,8\] remains the most popular technique of cardiac exposure because of its quick and easy performance, excellent access to the heart and great vessels. Effective prevention methods for disruption and infection of median sternotomy continue to be debated. The most important factor in preventing PSWC is a stable sternal approximation, as bony union depends on adequate reduction and immobilization of the stern costal junctions. Strict adherence of preoperative aseptic technique is crucial. Careful attention to homeostasis and meticulous surgical technique remain the mainstays of prevention and must include precise sternal alignment and stable closure. While biomechanical studies appear to be valid, their general value is limited Different sternal closure techniques

1. Trans-sternal/peristernal wiring
2. Bilateral and longitudinal parasternal running wires (described by Robicsek)
3. Double wires
4. Steel band
5. Figure of eight The figure-eight closure is described as faster, simpler, and more reliable than its trans-sternal counterpart; with only oblique forces sutures are less likely to loosen or fracture the sternum. The advantage of figure-eight closure is that it allows oblique and horizontal angle of shearing forces instead of direct perpendicular forces. Thus these wires are less likely to loosen or fracture .
6. Interlocking multi-twisted wires One of recent way in closure of sternal gives more stabilization. At least 6 wires have to be passed. The wires should run around the sternum in the intercostals spaces except in the manubrium where it has to be passed through the bone . Adjacent wires on the surgeon's side are wrapped around each other. The wires on the surgeon's side are then pulled towards the assistant so that the sternum is re-approximated. Alternatively the surgeon can also pull the wires at the assistant's side towards himself or herself approximating the sternum. Adjacent wires on the assistant's side are then wrapped around each other. The wrapped wires on both sides are then wrapped around each other the wrapped wires are then twisted around with a twister, closing the sternum tightly and the ends buried

6- Alternative techniques

Techniques utilizing lateral sternal support are first-line options in preventing SD and wound infections. The need to provide lateral reinforcement of the sternum has led to the development of several techniques, such as A-the use of lateral staples and lateral plates B-H-shaped titanium plates C- Reinforced sternal closure system D-thermo reactive clips E- Rigid plate fixation change

The purpose of this report was to analyze (I) the efficacy of most used ways in sternal closure in our center ( interlocking multi-twisted wires and Eight figure )for the prevention of Post sternal wound complication in adult egyptian patients and find the way more efficient in sternal closure.

Conditions

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Sternotomy Closure,Open Heart Surgery

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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group A

Interlocking multi-twisted wires techniqe in sternal closure

Interlocking multi-twisted wires in sternal closure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

One of many ways in cloure of sternal give more stabilization. At least 6 wires have to be passed. The wirs should run around the sternum in the intercostals spaces except in the manubrium where it has to be passed through the bone . Adjacent wires on the surgeon's side are wrapped around each other. The wires on the surgeon's side are then pulled towards the assistant so that the sternum is re-approximated. Alternatively the surgeon can also pull the wires at the assistant's side towards himself or herself approximating the sternum. Adjacent wires on the assistant's side are then wrapped around each other. The wrapped wires on both sides are then wrapped around each other The wrapped wires are then twisted around with a twister, closing the sternum tightly and the ends of the are burried

Eight Figure techniqe in sternal closure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The figure-eight closure is described as faster, simpler, and more reliable than its trans-sternal counterpart; with only oblique forces sutures are less likely to loosen or fracture the sternum. The advantage of figure-eight closure is that it allows oblique and horizontal angle of shearing forces instead of direct perpendicular forces. Thus these wires are less likely to loosen or fracture

group B

Eight Figure techniqe in sternal closure

Interlocking multi-twisted wires in sternal closure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

One of many ways in cloure of sternal give more stabilization. At least 6 wires have to be passed. The wirs should run around the sternum in the intercostals spaces except in the manubrium where it has to be passed through the bone . Adjacent wires on the surgeon's side are wrapped around each other. The wires on the surgeon's side are then pulled towards the assistant so that the sternum is re-approximated. Alternatively the surgeon can also pull the wires at the assistant's side towards himself or herself approximating the sternum. Adjacent wires on the assistant's side are then wrapped around each other. The wrapped wires on both sides are then wrapped around each other The wrapped wires are then twisted around with a twister, closing the sternum tightly and the ends of the are burried

Eight Figure techniqe in sternal closure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The figure-eight closure is described as faster, simpler, and more reliable than its trans-sternal counterpart; with only oblique forces sutures are less likely to loosen or fracture the sternum. The advantage of figure-eight closure is that it allows oblique and horizontal angle of shearing forces instead of direct perpendicular forces. Thus these wires are less likely to loosen or fracture

Interventions

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Interlocking multi-twisted wires in sternal closure

One of many ways in cloure of sternal give more stabilization. At least 6 wires have to be passed. The wirs should run around the sternum in the intercostals spaces except in the manubrium where it has to be passed through the bone . Adjacent wires on the surgeon's side are wrapped around each other. The wires on the surgeon's side are then pulled towards the assistant so that the sternum is re-approximated. Alternatively the surgeon can also pull the wires at the assistant's side towards himself or herself approximating the sternum. Adjacent wires on the assistant's side are then wrapped around each other. The wrapped wires on both sides are then wrapped around each other The wrapped wires are then twisted around with a twister, closing the sternum tightly and the ends of the are burried

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eight Figure techniqe in sternal closure

The figure-eight closure is described as faster, simpler, and more reliable than its trans-sternal counterpart; with only oblique forces sutures are less likely to loosen or fracture the sternum. The advantage of figure-eight closure is that it allows oblique and horizontal angle of shearing forces instead of direct perpendicular forces. Thus these wires are less likely to loosen or fracture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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prakash p.punjabi

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Adult patient above 16 years undergoing open heart surgery with sternotomy
2. Patient is willing to comply with all follow-up visits.
3. Willing and able to provide written informed consent and comply with study requirements

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pediatric patients below 16 years
2. Extra-cardiac illness that is expected to limit survival to less than 5 years e.g. oxygen-dependent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, active hepatitis or significant hepatic failure, severe renal disease.
Minimum Eligible Age

17 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mohammed Rabee Hamed Ahmed

sternal closure

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Assiut University

Asyut, , Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Facility Contacts

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Ali Mohamed Abdelwahab, professor

Role: primary

01222442156

Ahmed Mohamed Taha

Role: backup

01223971404

References

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Karra R, McDermott L, Connelly S, Smith P, Sexton DJ, Kaye KS. Risk factors for 1-year mortality after postoperative mediastinitis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006 Sep;132(3):537-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.04.037.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16935107 (View on PubMed)

Song DH, Lohman RF, Renucci JD, Jeevanandam V, Raman J. Primary sternal plating in high-risk patients prevents mediastinitis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2004 Aug;26(2):367-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.04.038.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15296898 (View on PubMed)

Bottio T, Rizzoli G, Vida V, Casarotto D, Gerosa G. Double crisscross sternal wiring and chest wound infections: a prospective randomized study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003 Nov;126(5):1352-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5223(03)00945-0.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 14666006 (View on PubMed)

Losanoff JE, Collier AD, Wagner-Mann CC, Richman BW, Huff H, Hsieh Fh, Diaz-Arias A, Jones JW. Biomechanical comparison of median sternotomy closures. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004 Jan;77(1):203-9. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(03)01468-1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 14726062 (View on PubMed)

Robicsek F, Fokin A, Cook J, Bhatia D. Sternal instability after midline sternotomy. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000 Feb;48(1):1-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-9945.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 10757149 (View on PubMed)

Schimmer C, Sommer SP, Bensch M, Leyh R. Primary treatment of deep sternal wound infection after cardiac surgery: a survey of German heart surgery centers. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2007 Dec;6(6):708-11. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2007.164004. Epub 2007 Sep 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17884847 (View on PubMed)

Noyez L, van Druten JA, Mulder J, Schroen AM, Skotnicki SH, Brouwer RM. Sternal wound complications after primary isolated myocardial revascularization: the importance of the post-operative variables. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2001 Apr;19(4):471-6. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(01)00610-8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11306315 (View on PubMed)

[11] Prakash.P.Punjabi Essentials_of_Operative cardiac surgery page 62 chest closure

Reference Type RESULT

Other Identifiers

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sternal closure

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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