The Effect of Zinc Acetate Lozenges on the Rate of Recovery From the Common Cold

NCT ID: NCT03309995

Last Updated: 2020-02-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

87 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-12-01

Study Completion Date

2018-09-24

Brief Summary

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A randomized parallel-group two arm superiority trial with an allocation ratio 1:1, both participants and investigators blinded.

The zinc lozenge that will be used in the study is a commercial product available from the University Pharmacy, Helsinki, Finland. The product is classified as a "medical device" and it is not regulated according to the jurisdiction for medicines.

Each lozenge contains 13 mg elemental zinc as zinc acetate. The instruction in the commercial package for common cold patients is to dissolve slowly 6 lozenges per day in their mouth, which totals to 78 mg/day of elemental zinc, at most for 5 days. The same instruction will be used in this trial.

The University Pharmacy prepared 200 placebo lozenge packages so that the placebo lozenges contain sucrose octaacetate, and they are similar with the zinc lozenges in visual appearance and in taste. 200 packages of zinc lozenges will be used as the active intervention. The packages will contain 30 lozenges (6 lozenges/day × 5 days).

The packages of lozenges will be distributed to the enrolled participants in November 2017. The participants will be instructed to keep the package readily available so that, when they catch the common cold, they will find the package and they can start to take the lozenges according to the instructions.

The participants will be instructed to start taking zinc lozenges as soon as they start to suffer from the first symptoms of the common cold. The participants will be instructed to take 6 lozenges daily over the time awake, evenly distributed, allowing the lozenge to dissolve in the mouth as slowly as possible. The duration of intervention is for the maximum of 5 days. If the symptoms disappear before 5 days, the participant may stop the usage of the lozenges.

There will be no limitations for other treatments that participants wish to use for treating their colds.

Participants will be requested to respond to a web-based symptom questionnaire daily from the first day of the treatment to the recovery from the common cold, or to a maximum of 2 weeks.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Common Cold Respiratory Tract Infections

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Zinc lozenges

Each lozenge contains 13 mg elemental zinc as zinc acetate. The instruction for common cold patients is to dissolve slowly 6 lozenges per day in their mouth, which totals to 78 mg/day of elemental zinc, at most for 5 days, as early as possible from the start of the cold symptoms.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lozenges

Intervention Type DEVICE

The participants will be instructed to take 6 lozenges daily over the time awake, evenly distributed, allowing the lozenge to dissolve in the mouth as slowly as possible.

Placebo lozenges

The placebo lozenges contain sucrose octaacetate, and they are similar with the zinc lozenges in visual appearance and in taste.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo lozenges

Intervention Type DEVICE

Placebo lozenges

Interventions

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Lozenges

The participants will be instructed to take 6 lozenges daily over the time awake, evenly distributed, allowing the lozenge to dissolve in the mouth as slowly as possible.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Placebo lozenges

Placebo lozenges

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ≥18 years, recollecting that they usually have had ≥1 colds per winter.

Exclusion Criteria

* pregnancy or lactation; chronic runny nose or chronic cough.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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The University Pharmacy, Helsinki

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Helsinki

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Harri Hemilä, MD, PhD

Senior researcher, docent

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Harri Hemilä, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Helsinki

Locations

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City of Helsinki

Helsinki, , Finland

Site Status

Countries

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Finland

References

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Hemila H, Haukka J, Alho M, Vahtera J, Kivimaki M. Zinc acetate lozenges for the treatment of the common cold: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2020 Jan 23;10(1):e031662. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031662.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31980506 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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HelZinki Study

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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