Increasing Colorectal and Breast Cancer Screening in Women

NCT ID: NCT03279198

Last Updated: 2017-09-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1196 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-07-22

Study Completion Date

2017-05-31

Brief Summary

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This study compares the efficacy (adherence and stage) of four interventions to promote colorectal (CRC) and breast cancer (BC) screenings among women ages 50 to 75. They are:

1. usual care;
2. a TIWeb (tailored intervention Website)
3. a CSC (cancer screening call) and
4. TIWeb + a CSC. This study also compares the cost-effectiveness of the 4 interventions to promote CRC and BC screening among women ages 50 to 75.

Detailed Description

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This study addresses innovative approaches to increase adherence to screening tests for colorectal and breast cancer - two cancers that have the greatest impact on female cancer mortality in the United States.The cancer burden in women could be significantly reduced by increasing participation in recommended screening for colorectal cancer (CRC) and breast cancer (BC) in all eligible women. This research tests intervention to simultaneously increase both CRC and BC screening using behavior change strategies, and also estimates the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of the interventions. Two groups of women, Group A (adherent to BC screening guidelines, but NOT to CRC screening guidelines) and Group B (non-adherent to BC \& CRC guidelines) are randomized to 1. Usual Care, 2. TIWeb, 3. CSC and 4. TIWeb +CSC.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer Female Colorectal Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

We propose a prospective randomized 2x2 factorial design: 1)usual care; 2) a TIWeb; 3) a Cancer Screening Call (CSC), and 4 a TIWEB+ a Cancer Screening Call (CSC). The intervention will be tested in 2 groups of women. Group A will include women who are nonadherent to CRC but adherent to BC screening guidelines. Group B will include women who are nonadherent to both CRC and BC screening guidelines.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Usual Care (UC)

The usual care group received usual care that varies dependent upon the practice setting.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

UC

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention: The usual care group received usual care that varies dependent upon the practice setting.

TIWeb

TIWeb (Tailored Web Intervention) program is interactive and tailored to the participant's individual beliefs and demographics. Individuals receiving the TIWeb will be given information that allows them to call and receive an FOBT kit in the mail or schedule an appropriate CRC test and/or mammogram.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

TIWeb

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention: TIWeb program is interactive and tailored to the participant's individual beliefs and demographics. Individuals receiving the TIWeb will be given information that allows them to call and receive an FOBT kit in the mail or schedule an appropriate CRC test and/or mammogram.

Cancer Screening Call (CSC)

CSC - a telephone counseling call during which the participant is given the opportunity to complete CRC screening (FOBT or a colonoscopy) and/or mammography screening.The CSC included tailored counseling as well as the ability to schedule BC and CRC screening tests.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

CSC

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention: CSC - a telephone counseling call during which the participant is given the opportunity to complete CRC screening (FOBT or a colonoscopy) and/or mammography screening.The CSC included tailored counseling as well as the ability to schedule BC and CRC screening tests.

TIWeb+CSC

TIWeb + CSC ((Tailored web intervetion+Cancer screening) group receive a mailed TIWeb, which is followed in four weeks by a CSC with the same opportunity to receive FOBT kits or schedule a colonoscopy and/or mammogram. The nurse counselor, knowing the participant is a good candidate for screening tests, will be trained to schedule CRC or BC screening appointments or to mail FOBT kits to individuals in the intervention groups even if they have not had a recent clinic visit.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

TIWeb+CSC

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention: TIWeb + CSC ((Tailored web intervetion+Cancer screening) group receive a mailed TIWeb, which is followed in four weeks by a CSC with the same opportunity to receive FOBT kits or schedule a colonoscopy and/or mammogram. The nurse counselor, knowing the participant is a good candidate for screening tests, will be trained to schedule CRC or BC screening appointments or to mail FOBT kits to individuals in the intervention groups even if they have not had a recent clinic visit.

Interventions

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TIWeb

Intervention: TIWeb program is interactive and tailored to the participant's individual beliefs and demographics. Individuals receiving the TIWeb will be given information that allows them to call and receive an FOBT kit in the mail or schedule an appropriate CRC test and/or mammogram.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

CSC

Intervention: CSC - a telephone counseling call during which the participant is given the opportunity to complete CRC screening (FOBT or a colonoscopy) and/or mammography screening.The CSC included tailored counseling as well as the ability to schedule BC and CRC screening tests.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

UC

Intervention: The usual care group received usual care that varies dependent upon the practice setting.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

TIWeb+CSC

Intervention: TIWeb + CSC ((Tailored web intervetion+Cancer screening) group receive a mailed TIWeb, which is followed in four weeks by a CSC with the same opportunity to receive FOBT kits or schedule a colonoscopy and/or mammogram. The nurse counselor, knowing the participant is a good candidate for screening tests, will be trained to schedule CRC or BC screening appointments or to mail FOBT kits to individuals in the intervention groups even if they have not had a recent clinic visit.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Tailored Web Intervention Cancer Screening Call Usual Care Tailored Web Intervention + Cancer Screening Call

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* a patient of any of the participating physicians
* not having had a fecal occult blood test (fobt) in the last 12 months
* not having had a fecal immunochemical test (fit) in the past 15 months
* not having had sigmoidoscopy more than 5 years ago
* not having had a colonoscopy more than 10 years ago
* have high-speed internet access

Exclusion Criteria

* a personal history of colorectal cancer
* a personal history of breast cancer
* a personal history of colorectal polyps
* a personal history of inflammatory bowel disease
* having any medical conditions that would prohibit a mammogram or CRC screening
* have already had CRC screening
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Indiana University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Victoria L. Champion

Distinguished Professor Edward and Sara Stam Culliper named Professor Associate Director Cancer Prevention and Control

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Victoria Champion, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Indiana University School of Medicine

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5R01CA136940-05

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1009001808

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