Bar and Ball Joint Overdentures Surface Roughness and Microbial Adherence

NCT ID: NCT03256409

Last Updated: 2017-08-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-01-05

Study Completion Date

2017-06-20

Brief Summary

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The aim of the study was to compare the surface roughness (Ra) of the implant retained mandibular bar overdenture (BOD) and the implant retained mandibular ball joint overdenture (BJOD) in jaw and its relation with the adhesion of molds and yeasts and mesophyll aerobe, in time 30 to 180 days in mouth. Five systems titanium bar CARES® and synOcta® Straumann® Dental Implant System, Holding AG Inc., Basel, Switzerland (BOD); and five systems joint ball Klockner® Implant System; Soadco Inc., Escaldes-Engordany; Andorra (BJOD), were used in two parallel groups of five participants, in an essay to simple blind person. To 30 to 180 days they were withdrawn and they were evaluated the Ra (Mitutoyo Surfest SJ-301® Mitutoyo Corporation Inc., Kanagawa, Japan) and the adhesion of microorganisms (CFU/ml).

The Ra:um (the 30th and 180th): BOD, 0.965 - 1.351; BJOD, 1.325 - 2.384. Adhesion: molds and yeasts, BOD, 2.6 x 102 and 4.6 x 103; BJOD, 3.0 x 102 and 5.3 x 104. Adhesion: mesophyll aerobe, BOD, 3.8 x 106 and 5.8 x 106; BJOD, 4.3 x 106 and 7.1 x 107. The BOD and BJOD, present different Ra (P \< 0.05) to 30 to 180 days. To 30 days (P = 0.489) differences do not exist as regards the adhesion of molds and yeasts and mesophyll aerobe between both overdentures. To 180 days (P = 0.723) differences exist as regards the adhesion of mold and yeast and mesophyll aerobe, being major in BJOD.

Detailed Description

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Adherence mold and yeast and mesophyll aerobe to BOD and BJOD, Surface roughness (Ra), and Statistical Analyses Microbial populations have been controlled in the saliva at initial time and adherence at 30 to 180 days after the overdentures in the mouth. The saliva sample was obtained from the patient in a sterile sputum collection bottle through a sterile solution. The overdenture samples were extracted and processed for analysis. Each sample was submerged in ¼ sterile Ringer and subjected to vigorous ultrasound shaking. From each of the microbial suspensions, successive dilutions were made to determine the total number of viable microorganisms present. Total count of mold and yeast and total count of mesophyll aerobe were performed.

The surface roughness of BOD and BJOD was determined with the rugosimeter the Mitutoyo Surfest SJ-301® (Mitutoyo Corporation Inc., Kanagawa, Japan), through a displacement force of 4mN and of the tray to 0.5 mm/s and back to 1 mm/s (Murtra and Arcís,1999). The roughness profile Ra was evaluated and determined in microns (ųm) through five readings for each of the samples in the study respectively.

The results of BOD and BJOD were compared for the determination of Ra and the adherence of mold and yeast and mesophyll aerobe. For this, we used the statistics Shapiro-Wilk, T and the Pearson Correlation Coefficient to determinate the relationship between the study variables.

Conditions

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Adhesiveness

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The study presents the results of a sample of ten patients randomly assigned to receive implant-retained overdentures and divided into two parallel groups of five participants in a single-blind trial at a follow-up period of 30 - 180 days permanence in the mouth. Five overdentures were made for each group: Group 1: BOD: five systems titanium bar CARES® and synOcta® Straumann® Dental Implant System, Holding AG Inc., Basel, Switzerland (BOD). Group 2: BJOD: five systems ball joint Klockner® Implant System; Soadco Inc., Escaldes-Engordany, Andorra were used in two parallel groups of five participants, in an essay to simple blind person.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators
The working protocol for determining the BOD Ra and BJOD Ra and the adhesion of molds and yeasts and mesophyll aerobics was carried out entirely by an investigator and the following working methodology was considered: Information to the patient and obtainment of clinical data and patient informed consent. Patients were randomly assigned to group 1 and group 2. The saliva sample was obtained in each patient for the microbiological before the installation of the overdentures. BODs and BJODs were installed in each patient and according to each case. The BOD and BJOD were removed at 30 days for surface roughness evaluation (Ra:ųm) and the evaluation of the adhesion of mold and yeast and mesophyll aerobe (CFU/ml). For the study at 180 days the BODs and the BJODs were installed in each patient. BODs and BJODs were removed after this time to proceed to the evaluation of surface roughness and adhesion of mold and yeast and mesophyll aerobe under the same parameters mentioned above.

Study Groups

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Five Bar overdenture: BOD

Five systems titanium bar CARES® and synOcta® Straumann® Dental Implant System, Holding AG Inc., Basel, Switzerland (Bar overdenture: Group 1) For the manufacture of the overdentures it was used as material of choice Lucitone 199® (Dentsply International Inc. York, PA) and for the adaptation of the retention systems it was used Softreliner Tough Soft® Tocuyama Dental Corporation Inc., Japan. The working protocol for determining the BOD Ra and the adhesion of molds and yeasts and mesophyll aerobics was carried out entirely by an investigator. Patients were randomly assigned to group 1. The BOD were removed at 30 - 180 days for surface roughness evaluation (Ra:ųm) and the evaluation of the adhesion of mold and yeast and mesophyll aerobe (CFU/ml).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Adherence mold and yeast and mesophyll aerobe

Intervention Type OTHER

Adherence mold and yeast and mesophyll aerobe to BOD and BJOD Microbial populations have been controlled in the saliva at initial time and adherence at 30 - 180 days after the overdentures in the mouth. The saliva sample was obtained from the patient in a sterile sputum collection bottle through a sterile solution. The overdenture samples were extracted and processed for analysis. Each sample was submerged in ¼ sterile Ringer and subjected to vigorous ultrasound shaking. From each of the microbial suspensions, successive dilutions were made to determine the total number of viable microorganisms present. Total count of mold and yeast and total count of mesophyll aerobe were performed.

Surface Roughness (Ra)

Intervention Type OTHER

The surface roughness of BOD and BJOD was determined with the rugosimeter the Mitutoyo Surfest SJ-301® (Mitutoyo Corporation Inc., Kanagawa, Japan), through a displacement force of 4mN and of the tray to 0.5 mm/s and back to 1 mm/s (Murtra and Arcís,1999). The roughness profile Ra was evaluated and determined in microns (ųm) through five readings for each of the samples in the study respectively.

Five Ball Joint Overdenture: BJOD

Five systems ball joint Klockner® Implant System; Soadco Inc., Escaldes-Engordany, Andorra (Ball Joint Overdenture: Group 2) For the manufacture of the overdentures it was used as material of choice Lucitone 199® (Dentsply International Inc. York, PA) and for the adaptation of the retention systems it was used Softreliner Tough Soft® Tocuyama Dental Corporation Inc., Japan. The working protocol for determining the BJOD Ra and the adhesion of molds and yeasts and mesophyll aerobics was carried out entirely by an investigator. Patients were randomly assigned to group 2. The s BJOD were removed at 30 - 180 days for surface roughness evaluation (Ra:ųm) and the evaluation of the adhesion of mold and yeast and mesophyll aerobe (CFU/ml).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Adherence mold and yeast and mesophyll aerobe

Intervention Type OTHER

Adherence mold and yeast and mesophyll aerobe to BOD and BJOD Microbial populations have been controlled in the saliva at initial time and adherence at 30 - 180 days after the overdentures in the mouth. The saliva sample was obtained from the patient in a sterile sputum collection bottle through a sterile solution. The overdenture samples were extracted and processed for analysis. Each sample was submerged in ¼ sterile Ringer and subjected to vigorous ultrasound shaking. From each of the microbial suspensions, successive dilutions were made to determine the total number of viable microorganisms present. Total count of mold and yeast and total count of mesophyll aerobe were performed.

Surface Roughness (Ra)

Intervention Type OTHER

The surface roughness of BOD and BJOD was determined with the rugosimeter the Mitutoyo Surfest SJ-301® (Mitutoyo Corporation Inc., Kanagawa, Japan), through a displacement force of 4mN and of the tray to 0.5 mm/s and back to 1 mm/s (Murtra and Arcís,1999). The roughness profile Ra was evaluated and determined in microns (ųm) through five readings for each of the samples in the study respectively.

Interventions

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Adherence mold and yeast and mesophyll aerobe

Adherence mold and yeast and mesophyll aerobe to BOD and BJOD Microbial populations have been controlled in the saliva at initial time and adherence at 30 - 180 days after the overdentures in the mouth. The saliva sample was obtained from the patient in a sterile sputum collection bottle through a sterile solution. The overdenture samples were extracted and processed for analysis. Each sample was submerged in ¼ sterile Ringer and subjected to vigorous ultrasound shaking. From each of the microbial suspensions, successive dilutions were made to determine the total number of viable microorganisms present. Total count of mold and yeast and total count of mesophyll aerobe were performed.

Intervention Type OTHER

Surface Roughness (Ra)

The surface roughness of BOD and BJOD was determined with the rugosimeter the Mitutoyo Surfest SJ-301® (Mitutoyo Corporation Inc., Kanagawa, Japan), through a displacement force of 4mN and of the tray to 0.5 mm/s and back to 1 mm/s (Murtra and Arcís,1999). The roughness profile Ra was evaluated and determined in microns (ųm) through five readings for each of the samples in the study respectively.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Five BOD and Five BJOD Five BOD and Five BJOD

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Total edentulous mandible from 50 to 60 years of age
* Absence of systemic conditions.

Exclusion Criteria

* Hyperplasia and history of periodontal disease
* Patients with local and/or systemic antimicrobial treatment within 72 hours prior to evaluation during the study
* Signs of severe oral parafunction
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Gastrovital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Valenzuela-Narváez Rocío Violeta

PhD DDS

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Rocío Violeta Valenzuela-Narváez, PhD DDS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

CONCYTEC

References

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Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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Gastrovital&Development

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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