Efficacy of Implant Surface Characteristics in Patients With History of Periodontitis

NCT ID: NCT05010382

Last Updated: 2021-08-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-03-13

Study Completion Date

2021-07-25

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The aim of the study is to evaluate in patients with history of periodontitis the clinical, microbiological and radiological outcomes of implants with a modified implant design consisting on a machined surface in the coronal third of the implant.

In this 12-month, parallel-arm, randomized controlled trial, patients with history of treated periodontitis and in need of dental implants for single-unit or short edentulous spaces (i.e. two implants) will be randomly assigned to a test group (implants with a hybrid surface, presenting a machined coronal third; HS) or a control group (conventional moderately rough implants; RS). Implants will be restored 3 months later with fixed implant supported reconstructions. Radiological, clinical, microbiological and patient-related outcome measures (PROMs) will be assessed 3, 6 and 12 months after the prosthetic installation.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Marginal Bone Loss

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Patients will recieve an implant with either hybrid surface (test group) or moderately rough surface (control implants
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Test group

Hybrid surface dental implant

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Implant placement surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Under local anaesthesia, full-thickness mucoperiosteal flaps were elevated, the alveolar ridge measured, and a proper implant dimension (3.75 mm and 4.25 mm diameter; 8 mm, 10 mm and 11.5 mm length) and position selected. After site preparation, each patient was randomly allocated to the test or the control group. Patients in the test group received a modified implant design with the coronal third presenting a machined surface (hybrid surface (HS) group), while in the control group the same implant design with a titanium rough surface up to the implant shoulder was used (rough surface (RS) group). Implants were placed 1 mm sub-crestally. In the case of dehiscence or fenestrations around the implant, the patient was excluded from the study. Once inserted, healing abutments (ranging between 3 -5 mm) were placed, and flaps sutured around the abutments to allow for a transmucosal healing.

Control group

moderately rough surface implant

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Implant placement surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Under local anaesthesia, full-thickness mucoperiosteal flaps were elevated, the alveolar ridge measured, and a proper implant dimension (3.75 mm and 4.25 mm diameter; 8 mm, 10 mm and 11.5 mm length) and position selected. After site preparation, each patient was randomly allocated to the test or the control group. Patients in the test group received a modified implant design with the coronal third presenting a machined surface (hybrid surface (HS) group), while in the control group the same implant design with a titanium rough surface up to the implant shoulder was used (rough surface (RS) group). Implants were placed 1 mm sub-crestally. In the case of dehiscence or fenestrations around the implant, the patient was excluded from the study. Once inserted, healing abutments (ranging between 3 -5 mm) were placed, and flaps sutured around the abutments to allow for a transmucosal healing.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Implant placement surgery

Under local anaesthesia, full-thickness mucoperiosteal flaps were elevated, the alveolar ridge measured, and a proper implant dimension (3.75 mm and 4.25 mm diameter; 8 mm, 10 mm and 11.5 mm length) and position selected. After site preparation, each patient was randomly allocated to the test or the control group. Patients in the test group received a modified implant design with the coronal third presenting a machined surface (hybrid surface (HS) group), while in the control group the same implant design with a titanium rough surface up to the implant shoulder was used (rough surface (RS) group). Implants were placed 1 mm sub-crestally. In the case of dehiscence or fenestrations around the implant, the patient was excluded from the study. Once inserted, healing abutments (ranging between 3 -5 mm) were placed, and flaps sutured around the abutments to allow for a transmucosal healing.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

•\> 20 years of age

* Presence of ≥1 adjacent missing teeth, in either maxilla or mandible (up to three missing units).
* A natural tooth had to be present mesially to the most proximal implant site, although free end situations were allowed, and opposing dentition had to be natural teeth or implant supported fixed restorations.
* History of treated and controlled periodontitis.
* Presence of adequate bone volume to achieve primary implant stability without concomitant regeneration

Exclusion Criteria

* Diseases affecting bone metabolism or wound healing (e.g.)
* History of radiation therapy, leukocyte dysfunction, or any other immunodeficiency
* Drug abuse
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Ti Care S.L

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universidad Complutense de Madrid

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Benjamín Serrano Torrecilla

Doctorate student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Mariano Sanz Alonso, Chair

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Facultad de odontología, Complutense University of Madrid

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Spain

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Buser D, Sennerby L, De Bruyn H. Modern implant dentistry based on osseointegration: 50 years of progress, current trends and open questions. Periodontol 2000. 2017 Feb;73(1):7-21. doi: 10.1111/prd.12185.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28000280 (View on PubMed)

Cochran DL. A comparison of endosseous dental implant surfaces. J Periodontol. 1999 Dec;70(12):1523-39. doi: 10.1902/jop.1999.70.12.1523.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10632528 (View on PubMed)

Polizzi G, Gualini F, Friberg B. A two-center retrospective analysis of long-term clinical and radiologic data of TiUnite and turned implants placed in the same mouth. Int J Prosthodont. 2013 Jul-Aug;26(4):350-8. doi: 10.11607/ijp.3386.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23837166 (View on PubMed)

John G, Becker J, Schwarz F. Modified implant surface with slower and less initial biofilm formation. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2015 Jun;17(3):461-8. doi: 10.1111/cid.12140. Epub 2013 Aug 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23981274 (View on PubMed)

Teughels W, Van Assche N, Sliepen I, Quirynen M. Effect of material characteristics and/or surface topography on biofilm development. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2006 Oct;17 Suppl 2:68-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2006.01353.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16968383 (View on PubMed)

Esposito M, Murray-Curtis L, Grusovin MG, Coulthard P, Worthington HV. Interventions for replacing missing teeth: different types of dental implants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17;(4):CD003815. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003815.pub3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17943800 (View on PubMed)

Albouy JP, Abrahamsson I, Berglundh T. Spontaneous progression of experimental peri-implantitis at implants with different surface characteristics: an experimental study in dogs. J Clin Periodontol. 2012 Feb;39(2):182-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01820.x. Epub 2011 Dec 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22136592 (View on PubMed)

Albouy JP, Abrahamsson I, Persson LG, Berglundh T. Spontaneous progression of peri-implantitis at different types of implants. An experimental study in dogs. I: clinical and radiographic observations. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2008 Oct;19(10):997-1002. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01589.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18828815 (View on PubMed)

Albouy JP, Abrahamsson I, Persson LG, Berglundh T. Implant surface characteristics influence the outcome of treatment of peri-implantitis: an experimental study in dogs. J Clin Periodontol. 2011 Jan;38(1):58-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01631.x. Epub 2010 Nov 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21092053 (View on PubMed)

Donati M, Ekestubbe A, Lindhe J, Wennstrom JL. Marginal bone loss at implants with different surface characteristics - A 20-year follow-up of a randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 May;29(5):480-487. doi: 10.1111/clr.13145. Epub 2018 Mar 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29569767 (View on PubMed)

Wennstrom JL, Ekestubbe A, Grondahl K, Karlsson S, Lindhe J. Oral rehabilitation with implant-supported fixed partial dentures in periodontitis-susceptible subjects. A 5-year prospective study. J Clin Periodontol. 2004 Sep;31(9):713-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00568.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15312092 (View on PubMed)

Aglietta M, Siciliano VI, Rasperini G, Cafiero C, Lang NP, Salvi GE. A 10-year retrospective analysis of marginal bone-level changes around implants in periodontally healthy and periodontally compromised tobacco smokers. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2011 Jan;22(1):47-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.01977.x. Epub 2010 Sep 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20831754 (View on PubMed)

Hinode D, Tanabe S, Yokoyama M, Fujisawa K, Yamauchi E, Miyamoto Y. Influence of smoking on osseointegrated implant failure: a meta-analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2006 Aug;17(4):473-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01244.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16907781 (View on PubMed)

Roccuzzo M, Bonino F, Aglietta M, Dalmasso P. Ten-year results of a three arms prospective cohort study on implants in periodontally compromised patients. Part 2: clinical results. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012 Apr;23(4):389-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02309.x. Epub 2011 Sep 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22092445 (View on PubMed)

Matarasso S, Rasperini G, Iorio Siciliano V, Salvi GE, Lang NP, Aglietta M. A 10-year retrospective analysis of radiographic bone-level changes of implants supporting single-unit crowns in periodontally compromised vs. periodontally healthy patients. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2010 Sep;21(9):898-903. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.01945.x. Epub 2010 Apr 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20438576 (View on PubMed)

Karoussis IK, Salvi GE, Heitz-Mayfield LJ, Bragger U, Hammerle CH, Lang NP. Long-term implant prognosis in patients with and without a history of chronic periodontitis: a 10-year prospective cohort study of the ITI Dental Implant System. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2003 Jun;14(3):329-39. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.000.00934.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12755783 (View on PubMed)

Gallego L, Sicilia A, Sicilia P, Mallo C, Cuesta S, Sanz M. A retrospective study on the crestal bone loss associated with different implant surfaces in chronic periodontitis patients under maintenance. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 Jun;29(6):557-567. doi: 10.1111/clr.13153. Epub 2018 Apr 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29664148 (View on PubMed)

Zetterqvist L, Feldman S, Rotter B, Vincenzi G, Wennstrom JL, Chierico A, Stach RM, Kenealy JN. A prospective, multicenter, randomized-controlled 5-year study of hybrid and fully etched implants for the incidence of peri-implantitis. J Periodontol. 2010 Apr;81(4):493-501. doi: 10.1902/jop.2009.090492.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20367092 (View on PubMed)

Pikner SS, Grondahl K, Jemt T, Friberg B. Marginal bone loss at implants: a retrospective, long-term follow-up of turned Branemark System implants. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2009 Mar;11(1):11-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00092.x. Epub 2008 Apr 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18384403 (View on PubMed)

Serrano B, Sanz-Sanchez I, Montero E, Sanz M. Three-Year Outcomes of Dental Implants With a Hybrid Surface Macro-Design Placed in Patients With History of Periodontitis: A Randomised Clinical Trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2025 Jun;52(6):802-812. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.14153. Epub 2025 Apr 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40277088 (View on PubMed)

Serrano B, Sanz-Sanchez I, Serrano K, Montero E, Sanz M. One-year outcomes of dental implants with a hybrid surface macro-design placed in patients with history of periodontitis: A randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2022 Feb;49(2):90-100. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13575. Epub 2021 Dec 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34881442 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

17.516-R_P

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Immediate Loading in Single Tooth Implants
NCT05409287 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING NA