Optical Tomography in Prostate Cancer

NCT ID: NCT03215992

Last Updated: 2018-08-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

9 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-06-13

Study Completion Date

2018-02-08

Brief Summary

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This study is looking to see if a new device, diffuse optical tomography (DOT), can detect prostate cancer. The investigators will also see if DOT can tell the difference between high risk and low risk prostate cancers.

Detailed Description

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While some of these tools have helped to guide therapy in patients with prostate cancer, they are imperfect and as a result many men undergo unnecessary treatment for a disease that would not have caused their deaths. An improved method to risk stratify men with prostate cancer prior to definitive therapy may reduce the over-treatment rate, while maintaining or improving mortality.

Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is a novel imaging modality that uses low-intensity, near-infrared light to characterize tissue. DOT analyzes the light being reflected and transmitted through tissue to generate three-dimensional images of chromophores and light scattering. As such, DOT serves as a functional imaging modality, measuring both tissue vascularity and architecture. The investigators believe that DOT will be able to detect prostate cancer in men suspected of the disease and will also be able to risk-stratify patients found to have prostate cancer to help guide treatment options. DOT may be able to directly measure two factors important in the prognosis of patients with prostate cancer: the Gleason score and microvessel density (MVD).

Conditions

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Prostate Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DEVICE_FEASIBILITY

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Men diagnosed with prostate cancer

This group will include men over the age of 18 suspected of having prostate cancer who will undergo an ultrasound guided transrectal prostate biopsy. Each study participant will undergo a standard prostate biopsy and DOT imaging using the Diffuse Optical Tomography (DOT) System will be performed at the same time.

Group Type OTHER

Diffuse Optical Tomography (DOT) System

Intervention Type DEVICE

Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is a novel imaging modality that uses low-intensity, near-infrared light to characterize tissue. As light of a specific wavelength travels through tissue, it is absorbed and scattered by different chromophores and cellular structures. Using four wavelengths of light allows the detection of four chromophores: oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin, water and fat.

Men without prostate cancer

This group will include men who do not have prostate cancer. Each study participant will undergo a standard prostate biopsy and DOT imaging using the Diffuse Optical Tomography (DOT) System will be performed at the same time.

Group Type OTHER

Diffuse Optical Tomography (DOT) System

Intervention Type DEVICE

Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is a novel imaging modality that uses low-intensity, near-infrared light to characterize tissue. As light of a specific wavelength travels through tissue, it is absorbed and scattered by different chromophores and cellular structures. Using four wavelengths of light allows the detection of four chromophores: oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin, water and fat.

Interventions

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Diffuse Optical Tomography (DOT) System

Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is a novel imaging modality that uses low-intensity, near-infrared light to characterize tissue. As light of a specific wavelength travels through tissue, it is absorbed and scattered by different chromophores and cellular structures. Using four wavelengths of light allows the detection of four chromophores: oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin, water and fat.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Men 18 years of age or older scheduled for transrectal prostate biopsy or radical prostatectomy at Columbia University Medical Center
* Signing consent for study imaging procedure and analysis of prostate biopsy

* Contraindication for magnetic resonance imaging
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

99 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Columbia University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Emerson Lim

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Emerson Lim, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Columbia University

Locations

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Columbia University Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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AAAL3709

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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