Prostate Cancer Monitoring Using [18F]DCFPyL and Blood Based Biomarkers

NCT ID: NCT03585114

Last Updated: 2022-05-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

11 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-12-11

Study Completion Date

2022-12-31

Brief Summary

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Primary Objective:

* To determine whether changes in uptake of \[18F\]DCFPyL PET/CT scans at baseline and after 6 weeks of treatment for metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer, correlates with radiographic progression free survival (rPFS) as defined by Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) criteria.

Secondary Objectives:

* To determine whether changes in uptake of \[18F\]DCFPyL PET/CT scans correlate with overall survival (OS)
* To determine whether baseline SUVmax correlate with rPFS
* To compare number of lesions detected with standard imaging at baseline and at the time of progression

Detailed Description

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Prostate cancer is the most common cancer and the third most common cause of cancer deaths in American men. The lethal form of the disease is metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) testing has been relied upon heavily as a marker of disease and is commonly used in the community to guide therapy.

PyL, also known as \[18F\]DCFPyL, is a second-generation fluorinated prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) targeted positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agent. In preliminary studies it demonstrates a higher detection of metastatic prostate lesions compared to standard imaging. However, the role of \[18F\] PyL in tumor response to therapy has not been evaluated, specifically the potential to serve as a predictive biomarker of response. Given the high cost of current therapeutic agents in mCRPC, there is a need for an early response biomarker to stratify which patients will benefit from therapy and which will not. This will also allow for earlier change in management of patients who will not response to these therapies, potentially improving patient outcomes.

Conditions

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Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Fifteen men will be recruited from Columbia University Medical Center.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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PyL-PET

Male participants diagnosed with metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and are scheduled to start a new treatment will receive \[F-18\] DCFPyL PET/CT imaging before starting new treatment and after 6 weeks on treatment.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

[F-18] DCFPyL

Intervention Type DRUG

\[18F\]DCFPyL will be used for study imaging. It will be administered intravenously on the day of imaging. Subjects will receive a bolus injection of 9mCi (331 MBq) of \[18F\]DCFPyL through a peripheral IV catheter. 60 to 120 minutes after injection, a whole body (toes to vertex) lowdose CT will be obtained (120 kVp, 80 mA maximum).

PET/CT imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

As per standard of care, acquisition will be performed on PET/CT scanner (Siemens, Germany) operating in 3D emission mode with CT-derived attenuation correction.

Interventions

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[F-18] DCFPyL

\[18F\]DCFPyL will be used for study imaging. It will be administered intravenously on the day of imaging. Subjects will receive a bolus injection of 9mCi (331 MBq) of \[18F\]DCFPyL through a peripheral IV catheter. 60 to 120 minutes after injection, a whole body (toes to vertex) lowdose CT will be obtained (120 kVp, 80 mA maximum).

Intervention Type DRUG

PET/CT imaging

As per standard of care, acquisition will be performed on PET/CT scanner (Siemens, Germany) operating in 3D emission mode with CT-derived attenuation correction.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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[18F]DCFPyL (PyL) PET/CT acquisition

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of prostate cancer
* Age ≥ 18 years of age
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 60%)
* Metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer as defined by Prostate Cancer Working Group 3
* Eligible to receive systemic treatment (abiraterone, enzalutamide, docetaxel, cabazitaxel) for their disease
* Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document
* Wiling to comply with clinical trial instructions and requirements

Exclusion Criteria

* History of another active malignancy within 3 years, other than basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
* Presence of prostate brachytherapy implants
* Administration of another radioisotope within five physical half-lives of trial enrollment
* Radiation or chemotherapy within 2 weeks prior to trial enrollment
* Serum creatinine \> 3 times the upper limit of normal
* Serum total bilirubin \> 3 times the upper limit of normal
* Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) or Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) \>5 times the upper limit of normal
* Inadequate venous access
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Columbia University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Matthew Dallos

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Matthew C. Dallos, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Columbia University

Locations

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Columbia University Irving Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2017. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017 Jan;67(1):7-30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21387. Epub 2017 Jan 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28055103 (View on PubMed)

Szabo Z, Mena E, Rowe SP, Plyku D, Nidal R, Eisenberger MA, Antonarakis ES, Fan H, Dannals RF, Chen Y, Mease RC, Vranesic M, Bhatnagar A, Sgouros G, Cho SY, Pomper MG. Initial Evaluation of [(18)F]DCFPyL for Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA)-Targeted PET Imaging of Prostate Cancer. Mol Imaging Biol. 2015 Aug;17(4):565-74. doi: 10.1007/s11307-015-0850-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25896814 (View on PubMed)

Rowe SP, Macura KJ, Mena E, Blackford AL, Nadal R, Antonarakis ES, Eisenberger M, Carducci M, Fan H, Dannals RF, Chen Y, Mease RC, Szabo Z, Pomper MG, Cho SY. PSMA-Based [(18)F]DCFPyL PET/CT Is Superior to Conventional Imaging for Lesion Detection in Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer. Mol Imaging Biol. 2016 Jun;18(3):411-9. doi: 10.1007/s11307-016-0957-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27080322 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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AAAR6032

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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