Efficacy of a High-intensity Physical Activity Program on Renal Function in High Risk Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT03184662

Last Updated: 2025-04-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

178 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-02-12

Study Completion Date

2023-07-28

Brief Summary

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Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition whose prevalence is increasing globally. Kidney disease is a key complication of diabetes and is among the most common cause of end-stage renal disease, requiring renal replacement therapy.

It has been shown that the trajectory of renal function (estimated glomerular filtration rate - eGFR) is of great prognostic value for renal and cardiovascular endpoints in diabetic patients. However the clinical use of this prognostic marker is not associated to date with a clear therapeutic intervention, effective in patients with type 2 diabetes identified with this biomarker.

In France, type 2 diabetes patients have twice less physical activity than non-diabetic persons. Recently, it has been published that physical activity was associated with an improvement of renal risk in patients with type 2 diabetes, recruited from the LOOK-AHEAD study. It was demonstrated that high-intensity physical activity (HIPA) can have several additional advantages over moderate-intensity, on blood pressure improvement, and cardiovascular risk profile modification. In addition, this procedure was shown to be safe in patients with high cardiovascular risk.

We plan to perform a randomized intervention comparing a structured program of high-intensity physical activity (HIPA) vs standard recommendations for physical activity on renal function decline (primary outcome) and mortality, renal and cardiovascular endpoints, patients' safety and quality of life (secondary outcomes). Study participants will be patients with established type 2 diabetes and a high renal risk, identified by rapid renal function decline, defined as a eGFR slope below -5ml/min per 1.73 m2/yr. The intervention is planned to last for 2 years.

Detailed Description

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I- Visit organisation

V1 (screening) informed consent / examination / inclusion and non-inclusion criteria / medical history M/F LUTS / EPICES score / ECG Serum creatinine determination

V2 (Randomization) examination / verification of participation criteria / randomization Cystatin C collection / Biology Hypoglycemia notification / QAPPA / RPAQ / NAQA / Questionnaires (EQ-5D3L, SF12, Rosenberg Self esteem) / Accelerometer (ancillary) / Impedance-meter (ancillary) 6-minute step test / 10-meter walk test

V3 (1 month) examination / Hypoglycemia notification / QAPPA / RPAQ / Accelerometer (ancillary)

V4 (3 months) examination / Hypoglycemia notification / QAPPA / RPAQ / Questionnaires (EQ-5D3L, SF12, Rosenberg Self esteem) / Accelerometer (ancillary) 6-minute step test Biology

V5 (6 months) examination / Hypoglycemia notification / QAPPA / RPAQ / Questionnaires(EQ-5D3L, SF12, Rosenberg Self esteem) / Accelerometer (ancillary) 6-minute step test Cystatin C collection / Biology

V6 (12 months) examination / Hypoglycemia notification / QAPPA / RPAQ / NAQA / M/F LUTS / Questionnaires(EQ-5D3L, SF12, Rosenberg Self esteem) / ECG /Accelerometer (ancillary) / Impedance-meter (ancillary) Cystatin C collection / Biology 6-minute step test / 10-meter walk test

V7 (18 months) examination / Hypoglycemia notification / QAPPA / RPAQ / Questionnaires(EQ-5D3L, SF12, Rosenberg Self esteem) / Accelerometer (ancillary) Cystatin C collection / Biology 6-minute step test

V8 (24 months) / premature discontinuation examination / Hypoglycemia notification / QAPPA / RPAQ / NAQA / M/F LUTS / Questionnaires (EQ-5D3L, SF12, Rosenberg Self esteem) / ECG / Accelerometer (ancillary) / Impedance-meter (ancillary) 6-minute step test / 10-meter walk test Cystatin C collection / Biology

II- Recruitment criteria Inclusion

* Age : 45 and higher
* Female or male
* Type 2 diabetes with diabetes typing according to widely-accepted clinical and biological criteria \[3\].
* Subject able to practice physical activity. This includes a normal exercise test with or without anti-ischemic drugs, performed in the preceding 6 months or short before randomization. A certificate of no contre-indication for PA is to be delivered prior to randomization.
* With at least 3 available creatinine measurements in the 6 to 24 preceding months showing a rapid renal function decline defined as an eGFR slope below -5 ml/min/yr
* Estimated GFR equal to or higher than 30 ml/min/1.73m², defined by the CKD-EPI formula, at inclusion visit

Non inclusion

* Age strictly lower than 45 years
* Indication for cardiovascular rehabilitation (notably patient with ischemic heart disease or coronary revascularisation)
* Treatment with systemic NSAIDs or corticosteroids
* Lower limb amputation (above trans-metacarpal)
* Active proliferative retinopathy (risk of bleeding in case of effort)
* Contra-indication for the participation to PA:

* Severe non-operated valvulopathy
* Uncontrolled hypertension \> 180/110 mmHg
* Thrombus in the left ventricular cavity
* Unstable coronaropathy, according to physician
* NYHA stage IV heart failure
* Any condition that would jeopardize patient's safety or would affect the conduct of the study
* Pregnant or breast-feeding women or women of child-bearing potential without effective contraception during the study
* Any situation associated with unreliable cystatin-C determinations, according to patient medical history: HIV positivity, melanoma and thyroid dysfunction
* Simultaneous participation to any interventional study able to interfere with the current study endpoints
* Patients not registered to the social security
* Protected adults (under guardianship and trusteeship)
* Subject unable to express their consent (due to intellectual/mental incapacity)

III- Intervention HIPA group Twice weekly physical activity session in a dedicated structure, supervised by a graduated coach, alternating sessions of strengthening and intermittent HIPA, allowing a mixed stimulation of neuro-muscular and cardiovascular systems, and regular (every 3 months) adjustment of the intensity of the program.

Control group Counseling of physical activity according to recommendations from the working group on Physical Activity of the SFD (French Language Diabetes Society) supported by patient's oriented leaflet.

IV- Handling with the COVID-19 pandemics

The COVID-19 pandemics has modified the shape of the study with

* difficulties to comply with the study plan, including recruitment pace. Visits can be postponed if required but investigators are encouraged to follow the initial plan. The time between randomization and V3 (1 month) and V4 (3 months) can sometimes be too short and it is acceptable to perform this visit by phone or even to cancel it.
* difficulties to comply with physical activity (PA) plan. As PA facilities have been locked down in the pandemics context, the sports committee of the ACTIDIANE study has agreed to move attendances to the gym to some remote PA sessions, via websession or if not possible, via telephone coaching sessions.

Conditions

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Type2 Diabetes Diabetic Kidney Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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HIPA group

Twice weekly physical activity session in a dedicated structure, supervised by a graduated coach, alternating sessions of strengthening and intermittent HIPA, allowing a mixed stimulation of neuro-muscular and cardiovascular systems, and regular (every 3 months) adjustment of the intensity of the program.

The sessions will be preferably performed in sports gyms but if required can also be performed online with supervised coaches, trained for the study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

HIPA

Intervention Type OTHER

inclusion in a program with 2 weekly sessions of structured physical activity of 1 hour in a dedicated structure, under the supervision of a graduated coach.

First 3 months : physical reconditioning 3 months and after: alternating sessions of physical strengthening and intermittent high-intensity physical activity Adaptation of the intensity of the program according to evaluation tests every 3 months

Control group

Counseling of physical activity according to recommendations from the working group on Physical Activity of the SFD (French Language Diabetes Society).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Counseling PA

Intervention Type OTHER

Counseling of physical activity according to recommendations from the working group on Physical Activity of the SFD

Interventions

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HIPA

inclusion in a program with 2 weekly sessions of structured physical activity of 1 hour in a dedicated structure, under the supervision of a graduated coach.

First 3 months : physical reconditioning 3 months and after: alternating sessions of physical strengthening and intermittent high-intensity physical activity Adaptation of the intensity of the program according to evaluation tests every 3 months

Intervention Type OTHER

Counseling PA

Counseling of physical activity according to recommendations from the working group on Physical Activity of the SFD

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Type 2 diabetes
* Rapid renal decline function (yearly loss of eGFR over -5ml/min/1.73 m2) in the 6 to 24 preceding months

Exclusion Criteria

* Lower limb amputation
* Indication for rehabilitation program
* Contra-indication for physical activity
* Unstable angina, left atrial thrombus,
* Unstable thyroid function
* Corticosteroids treatment
* Long-term NSAIDs
* Simultaneous participation to any interventional study able to interfere with the current study endpoints
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Bordeaux

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hopital Lariboisière

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Bichat Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Lille

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Caen

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Toulouse

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Tours

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nantes University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospices Civils de Lyon

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Montpellier

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Strasbourg

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Central Hospital, Nancy, France

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

HOSPITAL, CHARTRES

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Liege

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Poitiers University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Hospital of Liège

Liège, , Belgium

Site Status

Besançon Hospital

Besançon, , France

Site Status

Bordeaux University Hospital

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status

Caen University Hospital

Caen, , France

Site Status

CH Chartres

Chartres, , France

Site Status

Clermont Ferrand University Hospital

Clermont-Ferrand, , France

Site Status

CHG Sud Francilien

Corbeil-Essonnes, , France

Site Status

CHU Dijon

Dijon, , France

Site Status

CHU Lille

Lille, , France

Site Status

Chu de Lyon

Lyon, , France

Site Status

CHRU

Montpellier, , France

Site Status

CHU Nancy

Nancy, , France

Site Status

Chu de Nice

Nice, , France

Site Status

Bichat University Hospital

Paris, , France

Site Status

La Riboisière Hospital

Paris, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Pitié Salpétrière

Paris, , France

Site Status

Poitiers University Hospital

Poitiers, , France

Site Status

CHU Strasbourg

Strasbourg, , France

Site Status

CHU Toulouse

Toulouse, , France

Site Status

CHU de TOURS

Tours, , France

Site Status

Countries

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Belgium France

Other Identifiers

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ACTIDIANE

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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