Wean Early With HFNCO vs NPPV in Patients With AHRF

NCT ID: NCT03171935

Last Updated: 2021-07-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

270 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-06-01

Study Completion Date

2022-03-31

Brief Summary

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The main purpose of the present study is to verify whether, as compared with conventional weaning, early weaning with high-flow nasal cannula oxygenation or noninvasive positive pressure ventilation may more effective in shortening the duration of invasive ventilation, hence reducing the rates of complications and mortality in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Patients With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygenation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygenation

Intervention Type DEVICE

High-flow nasal cannula oxygenation will be applied immediately after early extubation, with a gas flow rate of 50 liters per minute and a fraction of inspired oxygen of 1.0 at initiation. The fraction of inspired oxygen will be subsequently adjusted to maintain a peripheral oxygen saturation of 92% or more.

Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation will be applied immediately after early extubation, with a noninvasive ventilator (Respironics V60, Philips) using the NIPSV mode at initiation. The fraction of inspired oxygen will be adjusted to achieve SpO2 \>92% with an initial expiratory positive airway pressure (EPAP) of 4 cmH2O. EPAP will be increased gradually in increments of 1-2 cmH2O, up to a maximum of 12 cmH2O, to achieve SpO2 \>96%. Inspiratory positive airway pressure (IPAP) will be initially set at 8 cmH2O and be increased gradually in increments of 1-2 cmH2O according to patients' tolerance to obtain a tidal volume (VT) of 6-8 mL/kg.

Conventional Weaning

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Conventional weaning

Intervention Type DEVICE

The patients will undergo conventional weaning protocol. Extubation and subsequent oxygen therapy with venturi mask will be performed after successful spontaneous trial.

Interventions

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High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygenation

High-flow nasal cannula oxygenation will be applied immediately after early extubation, with a gas flow rate of 50 liters per minute and a fraction of inspired oxygen of 1.0 at initiation. The fraction of inspired oxygen will be subsequently adjusted to maintain a peripheral oxygen saturation of 92% or more.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation

Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation will be applied immediately after early extubation, with a noninvasive ventilator (Respironics V60, Philips) using the NIPSV mode at initiation. The fraction of inspired oxygen will be adjusted to achieve SpO2 \>92% with an initial expiratory positive airway pressure (EPAP) of 4 cmH2O. EPAP will be increased gradually in increments of 1-2 cmH2O, up to a maximum of 12 cmH2O, to achieve SpO2 \>96%. Inspiratory positive airway pressure (IPAP) will be initially set at 8 cmH2O and be increased gradually in increments of 1-2 cmH2O according to patients' tolerance to obtain a tidal volume (VT) of 6-8 mL/kg.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Conventional weaning

The patients will undergo conventional weaning protocol. Extubation and subsequent oxygen therapy with venturi mask will be performed after successful spontaneous trial.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Orotracheal intubation;
2. PaO2 \<60mmHg(venturi mask,FiO2=0.5),and PaCO2 ≤45mmHg;
3. Meeting criteria for weaning readiness;
4. Spontaneous breathing trial failure.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Age\<18;
2. Duration of invasive ventilation \<48h;
3. Tracheotomy;
4. Percentage of cuff leak volume in tidal volume\<15.5%;
5. Unable to spontaneously clear secretions from their airway;
6. Recent oral,nasal,facial or cranial trauma or surgery;
7. Recent gastric or esophageal surgery;
8. Active upper gastro-intestinal bleeding;
9. Severe abdominal distension;
10. Lack of co-operation;
11. Chronic respiratory disease such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, interstitial lung disease and neuromuscular disease.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Beijing Chao Yang Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Zujin Luo

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Department of respiratory and critical care medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital Jingxi Campus, Capital Medical University

Beijing, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Zujin Luo, MD

Role: CONTACT

10-86-51718564

Facility Contacts

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Zujin Luo, MD

Role: primary

86-10-51718564

Other Identifiers

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BeijingCYH-ICU-005

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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