Influence of Working Length Methods in the Performance of Pulpectomies in Primary Teeth

NCT ID: NCT03161639

Last Updated: 2018-12-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

64 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-09-02

Study Completion Date

2020-09-02

Brief Summary

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Verify, through a randomized double-blinded clinical trial, the influence in the performance of pulpectomies in primary teeth, based on two working length methods, electronic and radiographic.

Detailed Description

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Samples will be composed of children between 6 and 9 years of age, with the need for endodontic treatment in primary teeth. They will be submitted to anamnesis, clinical and radiographic exams for identification of eligibility criteria for the study. These patients will be divided randomly into 2 groups: G1 - pulpectomy with working length method performed through radiography (n=100) and G2 - pulpectomy with working length method performed with the aid of an apex locator (n=100). Endodontic treatment will be done by a single trained operator. After definite restoration and final radiography, an evaluation of the obturation quality will be performed by another blinded operator, who will evaluate the appropriate obturation length. The clinical treatment success and the radiographies will also be analyzed during a period of 24 months through clinical and radiographic exams, also by a blinded operator.

Conditions

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Endodontically Treated Teeth

Keywords

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Pulpectomy Primary teeth Working length Apex locator

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Patients between 6 and 9 years old who search for endodontic treatment in primary teeth. The allocation of subjects to groups will be achieved by randomization. These patients will be randomly divided into 2 groups: G1 - pulpectomy with length measurement performed through radiography and G2 - pulpectomy with length measurement performed with the aid of an apex locator.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
At the end of the canal access, the first operator will leave the surroundings and a second operator will continue. A length measurement will be determined in order to define the working length. After the working measurement length performed by the second operator, the first operator will be informed about the working length of each canal without the knowledge of which method was used for the length measurement . From then on, the first operator will continue the endodontic treatment. A third operator will evaluate the outcomes.

Study Groups

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Operator 1

Perform the pulpectomies except the working length measurement

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Operator 2

Perform the electronic length measurement of the pulpectomies

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Operator 3

Perform radiographic length measurement and final evaluation of the pulpectomies

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Pulpectomies

Intervention Type OTHER

Primary teeth pulpectomy is an important treatment option for necrotic teeth. The correct working length will determine a better chemical and mechanical disinfection of the root canals, without demanding the surrounding periapical tissues and dental germs. In addition, it decreases the chance of a sub or over-filling, which also may interfere with the achievement of the success.

Interventions

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Pulpectomies

Primary teeth pulpectomy is an important treatment option for necrotic teeth. The correct working length will determine a better chemical and mechanical disinfection of the root canals, without demanding the surrounding periapical tissues and dental germs. In addition, it decreases the chance of a sub or over-filling, which also may interfere with the achievement of the success.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Primary molars teeth with caries or defected restorations associated with signs or symptoms of irreversible pulpal inflammation - spontaneous pain or pulpal necrosis - presence of abscess, fistula, edema, periapical or inter-radicular radiolucency

Exclusion Criteria

* Primary molars teeth previously manipulated, with obliteration of the root canal, with bone reabsorption involving the crypt of the permanent tooth, internal or external pathological or physiological reabsorption involving more then half of the shortest root and unrestorable tooth
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

9 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nashalie Andrade de Alencar

Pediatric dentistry PhD student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Nashalie Alencar, Ms

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Locations

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Nashalie Andrade de Alencar

Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil

Site Status

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

References

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Ravanshad S, Adl A, Anvar J. Effect of working length measurement by electronic apex locator or radiography on the adequacy of final working length: a randomized clinical trial. J Endod. 2010 Nov;36(11):1753-6. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2010.08.017. Epub 2010 Sep 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20951282 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Universidade Federal SC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id