Image Fusion of SPECT MPI and Fluoroscopy Venography to Guide LV Lead Placement for Improved CRT Response (GUIDE-CRT II)

NCT ID: NCT03125720

Last Updated: 2025-08-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-04-14

Study Completion Date

2025-05-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

CRT response will be significantly better using image fusion of SPECT MPI and fluoroscopy venogram to guide LV lead placement at the latest activation segment without scar than standard-of-care implantation.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is final phase of a variety of cardiovascular diseases. Epidemiological data revealed that the morbidity of CHF is 0.9% in China, and there are 300,000 new CHF patients are diagnosed each year. Moreover, the total number of CHF patients exceeded 5.5 million throughout the country. Therefore, CHF has become a seriously social and public health problem in China.

Although medical treatment for CHF has achieved considerable progress, prognosis is still poor and mortality is high among end-stage HF patients. Since the 1990s, cardiac resynchronization therapy(CRT) has been applied to treat CHF, a large number of evidence-based medicine has shown that CRT brings great clinical effects; CRT mainly aims at delayed activation of left ventricular(LV) and stimulates LV in advance to restore the inter- and intra-ventricular synchrony. As a result, cardiac function, symptoms and quality of life in CHF patients improved, meanwhile mortality rate also decreases. At present, CRT is recommended in quite a number of CHF patients as class I indication. And yet, approximately 30%-40% of patients did not show response to CRT. Non-response to CRT has become a significant problem that must be solved. In recent years, researchers have tried LV multipoint pacing (MPP), transseptal left ventricular endocardial pacing and MitraClip to get some achievements. But these new techniques and CRT itself have two main failings:(1) Up to now, there is no specific suggestions about whether the patient's myocardium has too severe myocardial fibrosis and scar burden to be fit for CRT.(2)The LV mechanical dysynchronization will influence CRT effects. So far, screening CRT indications is primarily based on QRS morphology and duration on surface electrocardiogram.QRS duration≥120ms represents the presence of electrical dysynchronization, however, electrical dysynchronization is not equal to mechanical dysynchronization. The key point of CRT is to solve the mechanical dysynchronization, so estimating cardiac mechanical dysynchrony is important for predicting the CRT response; In addition, LV lead implantation site also exerts an effect on CRT response. The standard-of-care of LV lead implantation technique now just relays on coronary vein angiography showing the appropriate branch vein. This approach cannot guarantee LV lead is implanted in the latest activation site and the non-scar segment. Therefore, the following two issues are very important: how to evaluate the myocardiac scar and LV mechanical dyssynchronization using an objective, accurate, simple and economic method? and how to explore a new image which can guide LV lead to position at the latest activation and non-scar segment conveniently and accurately during procedure for improving CRT response rate? Myocardial perfusion image-phase analysis technique(MPI-PA) is a new non-invasive method to evaluate LV desynchronization,the latest activation site and myocardial scar burden. In recent years,Henneman MM and Adelstein EC reported PA technique detecting LV systolic desynchronization and LV scar burden influencing on CRT response respectively. Their study showed that the low CRT response is associated with the mild LV dyssynchrony and severe scar burden.The past five years,our center has completed a prospective, randomized, multi-center study of"SPECT guided LV Lead Placement for Incremental Benefits to CRT Efficacy"(GUIDE-CRT).We found that the CRT efficacy in SPECT-Guided group at 6 months after CRT implantation was better than that in standard-of-care implantation group(control group):the reduction in LVESV at 6 months in guided group is much more than that in control group(control 28.2ml vs guided group 48.2ml,P=0.029). The CRT response rate, defined as reduction in LVESV more than 15%, in guided group was 55.8% is higher than 47.8% in control group,but there was no statistic difference between two groups.The guiding mothodology of implanting LV lead in our previous study (GUIDE-CRT) was as following: implanter chose the branch vein to implant LV lead based on the recommended site by MPI-PA. Under this guidance, still much percentage of LV lead did not located in the recommended site. Therefore, in order to further improve the accuracy of SPECT guiding LV lead placement, our present study will use automatic fusion of coronary venogram with SPECT images to guide the implantation of LV lead precisely, and bringing incremental benefits to CRT efficacy.

This new study(GUIDE-CRT II) is a prospective, randomized, multi-center trial. Applying the new image fusion of SPECT MPI and coronary venogram to guide LV lead placement at the recommended optimal position, to achieve the precise localization, to avoid blindness of standard of care implantation methods and to improve response to CRT.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Chronic Heart Failure

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

GUIDED group

Image fusion of SPECT MPI and fluoroscopy venography to guide LV lead placement for improved CRT response in the guided group.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Image fusion of SPECT MPI and fluoroscopy venography

Intervention Type OTHER

In this study, MPI-Fluoro Fusion tool is used to help the implanting physicians to precisely implant LV lead to the optimal/suboptimal venous segments in the guided group.

Control group

No Image fusion of SPECT MPI and fluoroscopy venography to guide LV lead placement for improved CRT response.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Image fusion of SPECT MPI and fluoroscopy venography

In this study, MPI-Fluoro Fusion tool is used to help the implanting physicians to precisely implant LV lead to the optimal/suboptimal venous segments in the guided group.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patient has signed informed consent
* moderate to severe HF (NYHA Class II, III or IV)
* LVEF ≤35%
* QRS duration ≥130 ms
* sinus rhythm

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient is under a minimum age requirement (\<18 years old)
* Patient has mechanical right heart valve
* Patient has experienced unstable angina, acute MI, CABG or PCI within the past 3 months
* Patient is on continuous or intermittent (i.e., more than two infusions per week) intravenous inotropic drug therapy
* Patient known to have chronic permanent atrial arrhythmias (i.e., cases of long-standing atrial fibrillation of greater than 1 year, including those in which cardioversion has not been indicated or attempted).
* Patient is enrolled in any other study
* Patient has a life expectancy of less than 12 months
* Women who are pregnant, or with child-bearing potential and who are not on a form of birth control
* Patient with CRT device implanted previously
* Patient has had a heart transplant
* Patient has third degree AVB with normal cardiac function
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Fu Wai Hospital, Beijing, China

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai Chest Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xijing Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First People's Hospital of Hangzhou

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Anhui Provincial Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

West China Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nanjing Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Subei People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Jiangang Zou, MD,Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Anhui Provincial Hospital

Hefei, Anhui, China

Site Status

The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

Northern Jiangsu Province People's Hospital

Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University

Dalian, Liaoning, China

Site Status

The General Hospital of Shenyang Military

Shenyang, Liaoning, China

Site Status

West China Hospital

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Site Status

First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

First People's Hospital of Hangzhou

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

Fu Wai Hospital

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Shanghai Chest Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

Zhongshan Hospital

Shanghai, , China

Site Status

First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

Xi'an, , China

Site Status

Xijing Hospital

Xi'an, , China

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Khan FZ, Virdee MS, Palmer CR, Pugh PJ, O'Halloran D, Elsik M, Read PA, Begley D, Fynn SP, Dutka DP. Targeted left ventricular lead placement to guide cardiac resynchronization therapy: the TARGET study: a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Apr 24;59(17):1509-18. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.12.030. Epub 2012 Mar 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22405632 (View on PubMed)

Zhou W, Hou X, Piccinelli M, Tang X, Tang L, Cao K, Garcia EV, Zou J, Chen J. 3D fusion of LV venous anatomy on fluoroscopy venograms with epicardial surface on SPECT myocardial perfusion images for guiding CRT LV lead placement. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014 Dec;7(12):1239-48. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.09.002. Epub 2014 Nov 5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25440593 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

FirstNanjingMU001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.