Cortical Bone Trajectory Screws vs. Traditional Pedicle Screws Fixation

NCT ID: NCT03105167

Last Updated: 2018-07-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

108 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-05-07

Study Completion Date

2021-12-13

Brief Summary

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Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) had been favorable for effectively decrease pain and disability in specific spinal disorders; however, there has been concern regarding pedicle screw placement during TLIF surgery. Recently, several biomechanical studies had demonstrated that CBT technique achieves screw purchase and strength equivalent to or greater than the traditional method. Furthermore, Only 1 report examined the surgical outcomes of TLIF with CBT screws fixation compared with TLIF using traditional pedicle screws fixation. TLIF with CBT screws fixation may be effective for specific spinal disorders, but the evidence supporting this possibility is still limited.

Detailed Description

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Methods and analysis: Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) will be conducted. A total of 108 participants will be randomly allocated to either a CBT-TLIF group or a PS-TLIF group at a ratio of 1:1. The primary clinical outcome measures are: change in back and lower limb pain with Visual analogue scale (VAS) and change in quality adjusted life years (QALY) will be assessed by EQ-5D-5L. Measurements will be carried out at five fixed time points (pre-operatively and at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months).

Ethics and dissemination: The study had been reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of the Second affiliated hospital of the Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China(batch:2017-03). The results will be presented in peer-reviewed journals and related website within 2 years after the last operation.

Conditions

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Spinal Stenosis Lumbar Lumbar Disc Herniation Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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CBT-TLIF group

Patients who are randomised to the CBT-TLIF group will have cortical bone trajectory screws instead of pedicle screws During the opreation. After preventive use of antibliotics,A small skin incision was made at the fused segment, an entry point for insertion of the CBT screws was drilled in the junction of the center of the superior articular process and 1 mm inferior to the inferior border of the transverse process according to Matsukawa et al.A straight probe was used to create a trajectory for the CBT screws from the entry point to the opposite corner of the pedicle and vertebral body under anteroposterior fluoroscopic guidance.nilateral facetectomy is performed to gain access to the intervertebral disc.Afterwards, interbody fusion was performed.Device: CBT screws.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

cortical bone trajectory screws

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

cortical bone trajectory screws fixation takes the place of traditional pedicle screws fixation will be used in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.

PS-TLIF group

Patients who are randomised to the PS-TLIF group will have pedicle screws During the opreation. A posterior midline incision, about 6 cm, was performed at the level of interest level under fluoroscopic guidance. Pedicle screws were inserted into the vertebral body by using freehand, and the inferior and superior articular processes and part pf the lamina were removed by using an osteotome. To expose the lateral border of the ipsilateral nerve root, the ligamentum flavum was removed. Afterwards, interbody fusion was performed.Device:traditional pedicle screws.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

pedicle screws

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

traditional pedicle screws fixation will be used in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.

Interventions

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cortical bone trajectory screws

cortical bone trajectory screws fixation takes the place of traditional pedicle screws fixation will be used in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

pedicle screws

traditional pedicle screws fixation will be used in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age of at least 18 years;
2. All of participants will be informed consent;
3. Chronic low back pain (visual analogue scale at least 3 out of 10 at rest and at least 5 out of 10 under physical strain) after having failed conservative treatment for 6 months;
4. Single-segment lower lumbar vertebral disease (Including lumbar spinal cannal stenosis, foraminal stenosis, segmental instability, lumbar disc herniation, and painful disc degeneration (back disc);

Exclusion Criteria

1. Serious deformity of lumbar vertebrae;
2. Dysplasia of lumbar pedicle or vertebral laminar;
3. Obvious osteoporosis of lumbar vertebrae;
4. Metabolic bone diseases such as osteomalacia or Paget's disease;
5. Spondylolisthesis \> grade 2 (Meyerding);
6. Caudaequina injury or severe radiculopathy;
7. Post inflammatory instability of the vertebral spine;
8. Body mass index \> 30;
9. Immunologic diseases or Metabolic syndrome;
10. Therapy with systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressants;
11. Current using Coumadin (or Warfarin) or Heparin therapy for more than 6 months at the time of operation.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Wenfei Ni

director

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Facility Contacts

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TING LI

Role: primary

057788002888

References

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Resnick DK, Choudhri TF, Dailey AT, Groff MW, Khoo L, Matz PG, Mummaneni P, Watters WC 3rd, Wang J, Walters BC, Hadley MN; American Association of Neurological Surgeons/Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Guidelines for the performance of fusion procedures for degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. Part 8: lumbar fusion for disc herniation and radiculopathy. J Neurosurg Spine. 2005 Jun;2(6):673-8. doi: 10.3171/spi.2005.2.6.0673.

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Santoni BG, Hynes RA, McGilvray KC, Rodriguez-Canessa G, Lyons AS, Henson MA, Womack WJ, Puttlitz CM. Cortical bone trajectory for lumbar pedicle screws. Spine J. 2009 May;9(5):366-73. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2008.07.008. Epub 2008 Sep 14.

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Matsukawa K, Yato Y, Kato T, Imabayashi H, Asazuma T, Nemoto K. In vivo analysis of insertional torque during pedicle screwing using cortical bone trajectory technique. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014 Feb 15;39(4):E240-5. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000116.

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Baluch DA, Patel AA, Lullo B, Havey RM, Voronov LI, Nguyen NL, Carandang G, Ghanayem AJ, Patwardhan AG. Effect of physiological loads on cortical and traditional pedicle screw fixation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014 Oct 15;39(22):E1297-302. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000553.

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Perez-Orribo L, Kalb S, Reyes PM, Chang SW, Crawford NR. Biomechanics of lumbar cortical screw-rod fixation versus pedicle screw-rod fixation with and without interbody support. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Apr 15;38(8):635-41. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318279a95e.

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Matsukawa K, Kato T, Yato Y, Sasao H, Imabayashi H, Hosogane N, Asazuma T, Chiba K. Incidence and Risk Factors of Adjacent Cranial Facet Joint Violation Following Pedicle Screw Insertion Using Cortical Bone Trajectory Technique. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Jul 15;41(14):E851-E856. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001459.

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Kasukawa Y, Miyakoshi N, Hongo M, Ishikawa Y, Kudo D, Shimada Y. Short-Term Results of Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Using Pedicle Screw with Cortical Bone Trajectory Compared with Conventional Trajectory. Asian Spine J. 2015 Jun;9(3):440-8. doi: 10.4184/asj.2015.9.3.440. Epub 2015 Jun 8.

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Matsukawa K, Yato Y, Nemoto O, Imabayashi H, Asazuma T, Nemoto K. Morphometric measurement of cortical bone trajectory for lumbar pedicle screw insertion using computed tomography. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2013 Aug;26(6):E248-53. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0b013e318288ac39.

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Wu C, Hu X, Liu R, Xu C, Jiang Y, Ge Z, Zhou K, Zhang D, Wu A, Dou H, Xu H, Tian N, Hu Z, Ni W. Comparison of the clinical and radiographic outcomes of cortical bone trajectory and traditional trajectory pedicle screw fixation in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a randomized controlled trial. Eur Spine J. 2024 Mar;33(3):1069-1080. doi: 10.1007/s00586-023-08086-5. Epub 2024 Jan 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
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Feng Z, Li X, Tang Q, Wang C, Zheng W, Zhang H, Wu AM, Tian N, Wu Y, Ni W. Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with cortical bone trajectory screws versus traditional pedicle screws fixation: a study protocol of randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2017 Oct 22;7(10):e017227. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017227.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29061616 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SAHoWMU-CR2017-08-106

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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