Peripartum Cardiomyopathy in Nigeria Registry

NCT ID: NCT03081949

Last Updated: 2021-01-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-06-12

Study Completion Date

2019-12-31

Brief Summary

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Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a global disease with significant morbidity and mortality, and Nigeria probably has the highest burden of the disease in the world. Unfortunately, much about the disease including its aetiology, epidemiology and treatment is not yet well described. This will be a prospective, national, multicenter cohort study, conducted in centres in Nigeria. It is expected that approximately 500 patients with PPCM and 500 apparently healthy pregnant women will be recruited over a 6-month period with follow-up at 3-monthly intervals for 18 months.

Detailed Description

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Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a global disease with significant morbidity and mortality, and Nigeria probably has the highest burden of the disease in the world. Unfortunately, much about the disease including its aetiology, epidemiology and treatment is not yet well described. This will be a prospective, national, multicenter cohort study, conducted in centres in Nigeria. It is expected that approximately 500 patients with PPCM and 500 apparently healthy pregnant women will be recruited over a 6-month period with follow-up at 3-monthly intervals for 18 months. The objectives of the study are:

i. To describe the burden and demographic, social and clinical characteristics of PPCM in Nigeria.

ii. To describe the ventricular remodelling and outcomes (rehospitalisation rate, cardio-embolic events and survival) of PPCM in Nigeria.

Sub-study:

iii. To study the relationship between selenium deficiency, oxidative stress and PPCM in Nigeria.

iv. To describe the prevalence of selenium deficiency and its relationship with cardiac function in apparently healthy pregnant women in Nigeria.

v. To study the impact of sodium selenite supplementation on cardiac function among selenium deficient PPCM patients who have not recovered left ventricular function at 6 months after the diagnosis.

This will be the largest systematic evaluation of PPCM in Nigeria, and it is hoped that the information will assist in developing locally applicable treatment guidelines, policies and interventions for this seemingly deadly disease.

Conditions

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Peripartum Cardiomyopathy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment

Oral Sodium Selenite 200 µg/day for 3 months

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Oral Sodium Selenite 200 µg/day for 3 months

Intervention Type DRUG

PPCM patients with selenium deficiency, who have not achieved LV reverse remodelling (LVRR) (LV end-diastolic dimension indexed to body surface area (LVEDDi) ≤33.0 mm/m2) at 6 months after diagnosis.

Control

No treatment

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Oral Sodium Selenite 200 µg/day for 3 months

PPCM patients with selenium deficiency, who have not achieved LV reverse remodelling (LVRR) (LV end-diastolic dimension indexed to body surface area (LVEDDi) ≤33.0 mm/m2) at 6 months after diagnosis.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Nature's way Selenium 200mcg

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Confirmed diagnosis of PPCM
* PPCM patients with HF symptoms at the time of recruitment
* Asymptomatic pregnant women attending antenatal clinic (ANC)
* Sub-study: Open-label randomised Trial: Non-pregnant PPCM patients with all of the following: LVEF \<35% and/or LVEDDi≤33.0 mm/m2 at 6 months postpartum AND selenium deficiency
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Asymptomatic PPCM patients at the time of recruitment
* PPCM patients who are not expected to survive at least 6 months from recruitment
* Pregnant women with any medical condition other than PPCM
* Subjects who are considered not likely to attend follow up reviews regularly, because of lack of patient's and close relative's phone numbers, or long distance from the study centre, etc
* Refusal or withdrawal of consent
Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Nigerian Cardiac Society

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Prof Kamilu Karaye

Professor and Honorary Consultant

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kamilu M Karaye, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano

Locations

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Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital

Kano, , Nigeria

Site Status

Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital

Kano, , Nigeria

Site Status

Countries

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Nigeria

References

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Karaye KM, Sa'idu H, Balarabe SA, Ishaq NA, Sanni B, Abubakar H, Mohammed BL, Abdulsalam T, Tukur J, Mohammed IY. Selenium supplementation in patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy: a proof-of-concept trial. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2020 Oct 21;20(1):457. doi: 10.1186/s12872-020-01739-z.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33087055 (View on PubMed)

Karaye KM, Sa'idu H, Balarabe SA, Ishaq NA, Sanni B, Abubakar H, Mohammed BL, Abdulsalam T, Tukur J, Mohammed IY. Correction to: Selenium supplementation in patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy: a proof-of-concept trial. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2021 Jan 4;21(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12872-020-01782-w. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33397290 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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version 3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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